Update extension docs

* wip: Modernize dependencies, syntax, imports

* Use final release of ava-nock v2

* Update Travis config

* Remove Node 13 from test matrix

* Replace errorClass with parseErrorMessage in subclasses

* define exports, apply updated lint rules

* Remove markdown eslint plugin

* Update README

* v9.0.0-beta.1

* Add gql tag to exports

* v9.0.0-beta.2

* Bump ava-nock, add test

* Update dataloader loadMany usage

* Add modules note to README

* Add retry option to got calls

.babelrc

@@ -1,3 +0,0 @@
-{
-  "presets": ["es2015", "stage-2"]
-}

.eslintignore

@@ -0,0 +1,4 @@
+/.nyc_output
+/coverage
+/lib
+!.eslintrc.cjs

.eslintrc.cjs

@@ -0,0 +1,45 @@
+module.exports = {
+  env: {
+    es2020: true,
+    node: true,
+  },
+  parserOptions: {
+    ecmaVersion: 2020,
+    sourceType: 'module',
+  },
+  extends: [
+    'eslint:recommended',
+    'plugin:promise/recommended',
+    'plugin:node/recommended',
+    'plugin:import/errors',
+    'plugin:import/warnings',
+    'plugin:prettier/recommended',
+  ],
+  rules: {
+    'no-unused-vars': [
+      'error',
+      { vars: 'all', args: 'none', ignoreRestSiblings: false },
+    ],
+    'import/default': 'off',
+    'import/no-named-as-default': 'off',
+    'node/no-unsupported-features/es-syntax': [
+      'error',
+      {
+        ignores: ['dynamicImport', 'modules'],
+      },
+    ],
+    'prettier/prettier': [
+      'error',
+      {
+        singleQuote: true,
+      },
+    ],
+    'promise/always-return': 'off',
+    'promise/catch-or-return': [
+      'error',
+      {
+        allowThen: true,
+      },
+    ],
+  },
+};

.gitignore

@@ -36,4 +36,5 @@ jspm_packages
 # Optional REPL history
 .node_repl_history
 
+.env
 lib

.prettierignore

@@ -0,0 +1,3 @@
+/.nyc_output
+/coverage
+/lib

.travis.yml

@@ -0,0 +1,26 @@
+language: node_js
+
+node_js:
+  - '12'
+  - '14'
+  - '15'
+
+# Use container-based Travis infrastructure.
+sudo: false
+
+branches:
+  only:
+    - master
+    - '/^greenkeeper/.*$/'
+
+env:
+  global:
+    - secure: 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
+    - secure: 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
+
+script:
+  - yarn test
+
+after_success:
+  - $(yarn bin)/c8 report --reporter=text-lcov | $(yarn bin)/coveralls
+  - bash <(curl -s https://codecov.io/bash)

README.md

@@ -1,28 +1,50 @@
-# graphbrainz
+# GraphBrainz
 
-An [Express][] server and middleware for querying [MusicBrainz][] using
+[![build status](https://img.shields.io/travis/exogen/graphbrainz/master.svg)](https://travis-ci.org/exogen/graphbrainz)
-[GraphQL][].
+[![coverage](https://img.shields.io/codecov/c/github/exogen/graphbrainz.svg)](https://codecov.io/gh/exogen/graphbrainz)
+[![npm version](https://img.shields.io/npm/v/graphbrainz.svg)](https://www.npmjs.com/package/graphbrainz)
+[![license](https://img.shields.io/npm/l/graphbrainz.svg)](https://github.com/exogen/graphbrainz/blob/master/LICENSE)
+
+A [GraphQL][] schema, [Express][] server, and middleware for querying the
+[MusicBrainz][] API. It features an [extensible](./docs/extensions) schema to
+add integration with Discogs, Spotify, Last.fm, fanart.tv, and more!
+
+**[Try out the live demo!][demo]** :bulb: Use the “Docs” sidebar, the
+[schema][], or the [types][] docs to help construct your query.
+
+## Install
+
+Install with npm:
 
 ```sh
 npm install graphbrainz --save
 ```
 
-**[Try out the live demo!][demo]** Use the “Docs” sidebar or see the [schema][]
+Install with Yarn:
-to help construct your query.
+
+```sh
+yarn add graphbrainz
+```
+
+_GraphBrainz is written and distributed as native ECMAScript modules
+(ESM) and requires a compatible version of Node.js_
+
+## Contents
 
 <!-- START doctoc generated TOC please keep comment here to allow auto update -->
 <!-- DON'T EDIT THIS SECTION, INSTEAD RE-RUN doctoc TO UPDATE -->
-## Contents
 
 - [Usage](#usage)
   - [As a standalone server](#as-a-standalone-server)
   - [As middleware](#as-middleware)
+  - [As a client](#as-a-client)
   - [Environment Variables](#environment-variables)
   - [Debugging](#debugging)
 - [Example Queries](#example-queries)
   - [Pagination](#pagination)
 - [Questions](#questions)
 - [Schema](#schema)
+  - [Extending the schema](#extending-the-schema)
 
 <!-- END doctoc generated TOC please keep comment here to allow auto update -->
 
@@ -33,8 +55,8 @@ middleware supplying a GraphQL endpoint.
 
 ### As a standalone server
 
-Run the included `graphbrainz` executable to start the server. The server
+Run the included `graphbrainz` executable to start the server. The server is
-is configured using [environment variables](#environment-variables).
+configured using [environment variables](#environment-variables).
 
 ```sh
 $ graphbrainz
@@ -59,7 +81,7 @@ an endpoint, or you just want more customization, use the middleware.
 
 ```js
 import express from 'express';
-import graphbrainz from 'graphbrainz';
+import { middleware as graphbrainz } from 'graphbrainz';
 
 const app = express();
 
@@ -78,30 +100,74 @@ app.listen(3000);
 
 The `graphbrainz` middleware function accepts the following options:
 
-* **`client`**: A custom API client instance to use. See the
+- **`client`**: A custom API client instance to use. See the
-  [client submodule](src/api.js) for help with creating a custom instance. You
+  [client submodule](src/api/client.js) for help with creating a custom
-  probably only need to do this if you want to adjust the rate limit and retry
+  instance. You probably only need to do this if you want to adjust the rate
-  behavior.
+  limit and retry behavior.
-* Any remaining options are passed along to the standard GraphQL middleware.
+- Any remaining options are passed along to the standard GraphQL middleware. See
-  See the [express-graphql][] documentation for more information.
+  the [express-graphql][] documentation for more information.
+
+### As a client
+
+If you just want to make queries from your app without running a separate server
+or exposing a GraphQL endpoint, use the GraphBrainz schema with a library like
+[GraphQL.js][graphql-js]. You just need to create the `context` object that the
+GraphBrainz resolvers expect, like so:
+
+```js
+import { graphql } from 'graphql';
+import { MusicBrainz, createContext, baseSchema } from 'graphbrainz';
+
+const client = new MusicBrainz();
+const context = createContext({ client });
+
+graphql(
+  schema,
+  `
+    {
+      lookup {
+        releaseGroup(mbid: "99599db8-0e36-4a93-b0e8-350e9d7502a9") {
+          title
+        }
+      }
+    }
+  `,
+  null,
+  context
+)
+  .then((result) => {
+    const { releaseGroup } = result.data.lookup;
+    console.log(`The album title is “${releaseGroup.title}”.`);
+  })
+  .catch((err) => {
+    console.error(err);
+  });
+```
 
 ### Environment Variables
 
-* **`MUSICBRAINZ_BASE_URL`**: The base MusicBrainz API URL to use. Change this
+- **`MUSICBRAINZ_BASE_URL`**: The base MusicBrainz API URL to use. Change this
-  if you are running your own MusicBrainz mirror. Defaults to `http://musicbrainz.org/ws/2/`.
+  if you are running your own MusicBrainz mirror. Defaults to
-* **`GRAPHBRAINZ_PATH`**: The URL route at which to expose the GraphQL endpoint,
+  `http://musicbrainz.org/ws/2/`.
+- **`GRAPHBRAINZ_PATH`**: The URL route at which to expose the GraphQL endpoint,
   if running the standalone server. Defaults to `/`.
-* **`GRAPHBRAINZ_CACHE_SIZE`**: The maximum number of REST API responses to
+- **`GRAPHBRAINZ_CORS_ORIGIN`**: The value of the `origin` option to pass to the
+  [CORS][cors] middleware. Valid values are `true` to reflect the request
+  origin, a specific origin string to allow, `*` to allow all origins, and
+  `false` to disable CORS (the default).
+- **`GRAPHBRAINZ_CACHE_SIZE`**: The maximum number of REST API responses to
   cache. Increasing the cache size and TTL will greatly lower query execution
   time for complex queries involving frequently accessed entities. Defaults to
   `8192`.
-* **`GRAPHBRAINZ_CACHE_TTL`**: The maximum age of REST API responses in the
+- **`GRAPHBRAINZ_CACHE_TTL`**: The maximum age of REST API responses in the
   cache, in milliseconds. Responses older than this will be disposed of (and
   re-requested) the next time they are accessed. Defaults to `86400000` (one
   day).
-* **`GRAPHBRAINZ_GRAPHIQL`**: Set this to `true` if you want to force the
+- **`GRAPHBRAINZ_GRAPHIQL`**: Set this to `true` if you want to force the
   [GraphiQL][] interface to be available even in production mode.
-* **`PORT`**: Port number to use, if running the standalone server.
+- **`GRAPHBRAINZ_EXTENSIONS`**: A JSON array of module paths to load as
+  [extensions](./docs/extensions).
+- **`PORT`**: Port number to use, if running the standalone server.
 
 When running the standalone server, [dotenv][] is used to load these variables
 from a `.env` file, if one exists in the current working directory. This just
@@ -121,7 +187,8 @@ See the [debug][] package for more information.
 
 ## Example Queries
 
-Nirvana albums and each album’s singles ([try it](https://graphbrainz.herokuapp.com/?query=query%20NirvanaAlbumSingles%20%7B%0A%20%20lookup%20%7B%0A%20%20%20%20artist(mbid%3A%20%225b11f4ce-a62d-471e-81fc-a69a8278c7da%22)%20%7B%0A%20%20%20%20%20%20name%0A%20%20%20%20%20%20releaseGroups(type%3A%20ALBUM)%20%7B%0A%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20edges%20%7B%0A%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20node%20%7B%0A%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20title%0A%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20firstReleaseDate%0A%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20relationships%20%7B%0A%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20releaseGroups(type%3A%20%22single%20from%22)%20%7B%0A%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20edges%20%7B%0A%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20node%20%7B%0A%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20target%20%7B%0A%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20...%20on%20ReleaseGroup%20%7B%0A%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20title%0A%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20firstReleaseDate%0A%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%7D%0A%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%7D%0A%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%7D%0A%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%7D%0A%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%7D%0A%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%7D%0A%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%7D%0A%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%7D%0A%20%20%20%20%20%20%7D%0A%20%20%20%20%7D%0A%20%20%7D%0A%7D%0A&operationName=NirvanaAlbumSingles)):
+Nirvana albums and each album’s singles
+([try it](<https://graphbrainz.herokuapp.com/?query=query%20NirvanaAlbumSingles%20%7B%0A%20%20lookup%20%7B%0A%20%20%20%20artist(mbid%3A%20%225b11f4ce-a62d-471e-81fc-a69a8278c7da%22)%20%7B%0A%20%20%20%20%20%20name%0A%20%20%20%20%20%20releaseGroups(type%3A%20ALBUM)%20%7B%0A%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20edges%20%7B%0A%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20node%20%7B%0A%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20title%0A%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20firstReleaseDate%0A%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20relationships%20%7B%0A%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20releaseGroups(type%3A%20%22single%20from%22)%20%7B%0A%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20edges%20%7B%0A%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20node%20%7B%0A%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20target%20%7B%0A%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20...%20on%20ReleaseGroup%20%7B%0A%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20title%0A%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20firstReleaseDate%0A%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%7D%0A%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%7D%0A%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%7D%0A%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%7D%0A%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%7D%0A%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%7D%0A%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%7D%0A%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%7D%0A%20%20%20%20%20%20%7D%0A%20%20%20%20%7D%0A%20%20%7D%0A%7D%0A&operationName=NirvanaAlbumSingles>)):
 
 ```graphql
 query NirvanaAlbumSingles {
@@ -157,7 +224,8 @@ query NirvanaAlbumSingles {
 
 ### Pagination
 
-The first five labels with “Apple” in the name ([try it](https://graphbrainz.herokuapp.com/?query=query%20AppleLabels%20%7B%0A%20%20search%20%7B%0A%20%20%20%20labels(query%3A%20%22Apple%22%2C%20first%3A%205)%20%7B%0A%20%20%20%20%20%20...labelResults%0A%20%20%20%20%7D%0A%20%20%7D%0A%7D%0A%0Afragment%20labelResults%20on%20LabelConnection%20%7B%0A%20%20pageInfo%20%7B%0A%20%20%20%20endCursor%0A%20%20%7D%0A%20%20edges%20%7B%0A%20%20%20%20cursor%0A%20%20%20%20node%20%7B%0A%20%20%20%20%20%20mbid%0A%20%20%20%20%20%20name%0A%20%20%20%20%20%20type%0A%20%20%20%20%20%20area%20%7B%0A%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20name%0A%20%20%20%20%20%20%7D%0A%20%20%20%20%7D%0A%20%20%7D%0A%7D%0A&operationName=AppleLabels)):
+The first five labels with “Apple” in the name
+([try it](<https://graphbrainz.herokuapp.com/?query=query%20AppleLabels%20%7B%0A%20%20search%20%7B%0A%20%20%20%20labels(query%3A%20%22Apple%22%2C%20first%3A%205)%20%7B%0A%20%20%20%20%20%20...labelResults%0A%20%20%20%20%7D%0A%20%20%7D%0A%7D%0A%0Afragment%20labelResults%20on%20LabelConnection%20%7B%0A%20%20pageInfo%20%7B%0A%20%20%20%20endCursor%0A%20%20%7D%0A%20%20edges%20%7B%0A%20%20%20%20cursor%0A%20%20%20%20node%20%7B%0A%20%20%20%20%20%20mbid%0A%20%20%20%20%20%20name%0A%20%20%20%20%20%20type%0A%20%20%20%20%20%20area%20%7B%0A%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20name%0A%20%20%20%20%20%20%7D%0A%20%20%20%20%7D%0A%20%20%7D%0A%7D%0A&operationName=AppleLabels>)):
 
 ```graphql
 query AppleLabels {
@@ -186,7 +254,8 @@ fragment labelResults on LabelConnection {
 }
 ```
 
-…and the next five, using the `endCursor` from the previous result ([try it](https://graphbrainz.herokuapp.com/?query=query%20AppleLabels%20%7B%0A%20%20search%20%7B%0A%20%20%20%20labels(query%3A%20%22Apple%22%2C%20first%3A%205%2C%20after%3A%20%22YXJyYXljb25uZWN0aW9uOjQ%3D%22)%20%7B%0A%20%20%20%20%20%20...labelResults%0A%20%20%20%20%7D%0A%20%20%7D%0A%7D%0A%0Afragment%20labelResults%20on%20LabelConnection%20%7B%0A%20%20pageInfo%20%7B%0A%20%20%20%20endCursor%0A%20%20%7D%0A%20%20edges%20%7B%0A%20%20%20%20cursor%0A%20%20%20%20node%20%7B%0A%20%20%20%20%20%20mbid%0A%20%20%20%20%20%20name%0A%20%20%20%20%20%20type%0A%20%20%20%20%20%20area%20%7B%0A%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20name%0A%20%20%20%20%20%20%7D%0A%20%20%20%20%7D%0A%20%20%7D%0A%7D%0A&operationName=AppleLabels)):
+…and the next five, using the `endCursor` from the previous result
+([try it](<https://graphbrainz.herokuapp.com/?query=query%20AppleLabels%20%7B%0A%20%20search%20%7B%0A%20%20%20%20labels(query%3A%20%22Apple%22%2C%20first%3A%205%2C%20after%3A%20%22YXJyYXljb25uZWN0aW9uOjQ%3D%22)%20%7B%0A%20%20%20%20%20%20...labelResults%0A%20%20%20%20%7D%0A%20%20%7D%0A%7D%0A%0Afragment%20labelResults%20on%20LabelConnection%20%7B%0A%20%20pageInfo%20%7B%0A%20%20%20%20endCursor%0A%20%20%7D%0A%20%20edges%20%7B%0A%20%20%20%20cursor%0A%20%20%20%20node%20%7B%0A%20%20%20%20%20%20mbid%0A%20%20%20%20%20%20name%0A%20%20%20%20%20%20type%0A%20%20%20%20%20%20area%20%7B%0A%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20name%0A%20%20%20%20%20%20%7D%0A%20%20%20%20%7D%0A%20%20%7D%0A%7D%0A&operationName=AppleLabels>)):
 
 ```graphql
 query AppleLabels {
@@ -199,7 +268,7 @@ query AppleLabels {
 ```
 
 Who the members of the band on an Apple Records release married, and when
-([try it](https://graphbrainz.herokuapp.com/?query=query%20AppleRecordsMarriages%20%7B%0A%20%20search%20%7B%0A%20%20%20%20labels(query%3A%20%22Apple%20Records%22%2C%20first%3A%201)%20%7B%0A%20%20%20%20%20%20edges%20%7B%0A%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20node%20%7B%0A%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20name%0A%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20disambiguation%0A%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20country%0A%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20releases(first%3A%201)%20%7B%0A%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20edges%20%7B%0A%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20node%20%7B%0A%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20title%0A%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20date%0A%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20artists%20%7B%0A%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20edges%20%7B%0A%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20node%20%7B%0A%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20name%0A%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20...bandMembers%0A%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%7D%0A%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%7D%0A%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%7D%0A%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%7D%0A%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%7D%0A%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%7D%0A%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%7D%0A%20%20%20%20%20%20%7D%0A%20%20%20%20%7D%0A%20%20%7D%0A%7D%0A%0Afragment%20bandMembers%20on%20Artist%20%7B%0A%20%20relationships%20%7B%0A%20%20%20%20artists(direction%3A%20%22backward%22%2C%20type%3A%20%22member%20of%20band%22)%20%7B%0A%20%20%20%20%20%20edges%20%7B%0A%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20node%20%7B%0A%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20type%0A%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20target%20%7B%0A%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20...%20on%20Artist%20%7B%0A%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20name%0A%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20...marriages%0A%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%7D%0A%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%7D%0A%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%7D%0A%20%20%20%20%20%20%7D%0A%20%20%20%20%7D%0A%20%20%7D%0A%7D%0A%0Afragment%20marriages%20on%20Artist%20%7B%0A%20%20relationships%20%7B%0A%20%20%20%20artists(type%3A%20%22married%22)%20%7B%0A%20%20%20%20%20%20edges%20%7B%0A%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20node%20%7B%0A%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20type%0A%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20direction%0A%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20begin%0A%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20end%0A%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20target%20%7B%0A%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20...%20on%20Artist%20%7B%0A%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20name%0A%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%7D%0A%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%7D%0A%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%7D%0A%20%20%20%20%20%20%7D%0A%20%20%20%20%7D%0A%20%20%7D%0A%7D%0A&operationName=AppleRecordsMarriages)):
+([try it](<https://graphbrainz.herokuapp.com/?query=query%20AppleRecordsMarriages%20%7B%0A%20%20search%20%7B%0A%20%20%20%20labels(query%3A%20%22Apple%20Records%22%2C%20first%3A%201)%20%7B%0A%20%20%20%20%20%20edges%20%7B%0A%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20node%20%7B%0A%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20name%0A%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20disambiguation%0A%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20country%0A%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20releases(first%3A%201)%20%7B%0A%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20edges%20%7B%0A%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20node%20%7B%0A%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20title%0A%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20date%0A%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20artists%20%7B%0A%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20edges%20%7B%0A%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20node%20%7B%0A%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20name%0A%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20...bandMembers%0A%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%7D%0A%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%7D%0A%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%7D%0A%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%7D%0A%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%7D%0A%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%7D%0A%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%7D%0A%20%20%20%20%20%20%7D%0A%20%20%20%20%7D%0A%20%20%7D%0A%7D%0A%0Afragment%20bandMembers%20on%20Artist%20%7B%0A%20%20relationships%20%7B%0A%20%20%20%20artists(direction%3A%20%22backward%22%2C%20type%3A%20%22member%20of%20band%22)%20%7B%0A%20%20%20%20%20%20edges%20%7B%0A%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20node%20%7B%0A%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20type%0A%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20target%20%7B%0A%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20...%20on%20Artist%20%7B%0A%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20name%0A%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20...marriages%0A%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%7D%0A%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%7D%0A%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%7D%0A%20%20%20%20%20%20%7D%0A%20%20%20%20%7D%0A%20%20%7D%0A%7D%0A%0Afragment%20marriages%20on%20Artist%20%7B%0A%20%20relationships%20%7B%0A%20%20%20%20artists(type%3A%20%22married%22)%20%7B%0A%20%20%20%20%20%20edges%20%7B%0A%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20node%20%7B%0A%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20type%0A%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20direction%0A%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20begin%0A%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20end%0A%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20target%20%7B%0A%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20...%20on%20Artist%20%7B%0A%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20name%0A%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%7D%0A%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%7D%0A%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%7D%0A%20%20%20%20%20%20%7D%0A%20%20%20%20%7D%0A%20%20%7D%0A%7D%0A&operationName=AppleRecordsMarriages>)):
 
 ```graphql
 query AppleRecordsMarriages {
@@ -271,27 +340,107 @@ fragment marriages on Artist {
 }
 ```
 
+Images of Tom Petty provided by various extensions
+([try it](<https://graphbrainz.herokuapp.com/?query=query%20TomPettyImages%20%7B%0A%20%20lookup%20%7B%0A%20%20%20%20artist(mbid%3A%20%225ca3f318-d028-4151-ac73-78e2b2d6cdcc%22)%20%7B%0A%20%20%20%20%20%20name%0A%20%20%20%20%20%20mediaWikiImages%20%7B%0A%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20url%0A%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20objectName%0A%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20descriptionHTML%0A%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20licenseShortName%0A%20%20%20%20%20%20%7D%0A%20%20%20%20%20%20fanArt%20%7B%0A%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20thumbnails%20%7B%0A%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20url%0A%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20likeCount%0A%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%7D%0A%20%20%20%20%20%20%7D%0A%20%20%20%20%20%20theAudioDB%20%7B%0A%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20logo%0A%20%20%20%20%20%20%20%20biography%0A%20%20%20%20%20%20%7D%0A%20%20%20%20%7D%0A%20%20%7D%0A%7D%0A&operationName=TomPettyImages>)):
+
+```graphql
+query TomPettyImages {
+  lookup {
+    artist(mbid: "5ca3f318-d028-4151-ac73-78e2b2d6cdcc") {
+      name
+      mediaWikiImages {
+        url
+        objectName
+        descriptionHTML
+        licenseShortName
+      }
+      fanArt {
+        thumbnails {
+          url
+          likeCount
+        }
+      }
+      theAudioDB {
+        logo
+        biography
+      }
+    }
+  }
+}
+```
+
+You can find more example queries in the [schema tests][].
+
 ## Questions
 
-**What’s with the cumbersome `edges`/`node` nesting? Why `first`/`after`
+**What’s with the cumbersome `edges`/`node` nesting? Why `first`/`after` instead
-instead of `limit`/`offset`? Why `mbid` instead of `id`?**
+of `limit`/`offset`? Why `mbid` instead of `id`?**
 
 You can thank [Relay][] for that; these are properties of a Relay-compliant
 schema. The schema was originally designed to be more user-friendly, but in the
 end I decided that being compatible with Relay was a worthwhile feature. I
 agree, it’s ugly.
 
+The GraphBrainz schema includes an extra `nodes` field on every connection type.
+If you only want the nodes and no other fields on `edges`, you can use `nodes`
+as a shortcut.
+
+Don’t forget that you can also use [GraphQL aliases][aliases] to rename fields
+to your liking. For example, the following query renames `edges`, `node`, and
+`mbid` to `results`, `releaseGroup`, and `id`, respectively:
+
+```graphql
+query ChristmasAlbums {
+  search {
+    releaseGroups(query: "Christmas") {
+      results: edges {
+        releaseGroup: node {
+          id: mbid
+          title
+        }
+      }
+    }
+  }
+}
+```
+
+**Why does my query take so long?**
+
+It’s likely that your query requires multiple round trips to the MusicBrainz
+REST API, which is subject to [rate limiting][]. While the query resolver tries
+very hard to fetch only the data necessary, and with the smallest number of API
+requests, it is not 100% optimal (yet). Make sure you are only requesting the
+fields you need and a reasonable level of nested entities – unless you are
+willing to wait.
+
+You can also set up a [local MusicBrainz mirror][mirror] and configure
+GraphBrainz to use that with no rate limiting.
+
 ## Schema
 
-See the [GraphQL schema][schema].
+The [types][] document is the easiest to browse representation of the schema, or
+you can read the [schema in GraphQL syntax][schema].
+
+### Extending the schema
+
+The GraphBrainz schema can easily be extended to add integrations with
+third-party services. See the [Extensions](./docs/extensions) docs for more
+info.
 
 [demo]: https://graphbrainz.herokuapp.com/
-[Express]: http://expressjs.com/
+[express]: http://expressjs.com/
-[MusicBrainz]: https://musicbrainz.org/
+[musicbrainz]: https://musicbrainz.org/
-[GraphQL]: http://graphql.org/
+[graphql]: http://graphql.org/
 [express-graphql]: https://www.npmjs.com/package/express-graphql
 [dotenv]: https://www.npmjs.com/package/dotenv
 [debug]: https://www.npmjs.com/package/debug
-[GraphiQL]: https://github.com/graphql/graphiql
+[graphiql]: https://github.com/graphql/graphiql
-[Relay]: https://facebook.github.io/relay/
+[graphql-js]: https://github.com/graphql/graphql-js
-[schema]: schema.md
+[relay]: https://facebook.github.io/relay/
+[schema]: docs/schema.md
+[types]: docs/types.md
+[rate limiting]: https://musicbrainz.org/doc/XML_Web_Service/Rate_Limiting
+[mirror]: https://musicbrainz.org/doc/MusicBrainz_Server/Setup
+[aliases]: http://graphql.org/learn/queries/#aliases
+[schema tests]: test/_schema.js
+[cors]: https://github.com/expressjs/cors

cli.js

@@ -0,0 +1,4 @@
+#!/usr/bin/env node
+import { start } from './src/index.js';
+
+start();

docs/extensions/README.md

@@ -0,0 +1,255 @@
+# Extensions
+
+It is possible to extend the GraphBrainz schema to add integrations with
+third-party services that provide more information about MusicBrainz entities.
+Extensions can define new GraphQL types and use the `extend type` syntax to add
+new fields to any existing GraphBrainz type, including the root query.
+
+Several extensions are included by default, and you can install any number of
+additional extensions from a package manager or
+[write your own](#extension-api).
+
+## Contents
+
+<!-- START doctoc generated TOC please keep comment here to allow auto update -->
+<!-- DON'T EDIT THIS SECTION, INSTEAD RE-RUN doctoc TO UPDATE -->
+
+- [Loading Extensions](#loading-extensions)
+- [Built-in Extensions](#built-in-extensions)
+- [More Extensions](#more-extensions)
+- [Extension API](#extension-api)
+  - [Properties](#properties)
+    - [name](#name)
+    - [description](#description)
+    - [extendContext](#extendcontext)
+    - [extendSchema](#extendschema)
+  - [Example](#example)
+- [Extension Guidelines](#extension-guidelines)
+
+<!-- END doctoc generated TOC please keep comment here to allow auto update -->
+
+## Loading Extensions
+
+The extensions to load are specified using the `extensions` option to the
+exported `middleware()` function. Each extension must be an object conforming to
+the [Extension API](#extension-api), or the path to a module to load via
+`require()` that exports such an object.
+
+If you are running GraphBrainz as a standalone server, you may specify
+extensions via the `GRAPHBRAINZ_EXTENSIONS` environment variable, which will be
+parsed as a JSON array. For example:
+
+```console
+$ export GRAPHBRAINZ_EXTENSIONS='["graphbrainz/extensions/fanart-tv"]'
+$ graphbrainz
+```
+
+Note that some extensions may require additional configuration via extra options
+or environment variables. Check the documentation for each extension you use.
+
+The default extensions configuration looks like this:
+
+```js
+middleware({
+  extensions: [
+    'graphbrainz/extensions/cover-art-archive',
+    'graphbrainz/extensions/fanart-tv',
+    'graphbrainz/extensions/mediawiki',
+    'graphbrainz/extensions/the-audio-db',
+  ],
+});
+```
+
+## Built-in Extensions
+
+The following extensions are included with GraphBrainz and loaded by default.
+See their respective documentation pages for schema info and config options.
+
+- [Cover Art Archive](./cover-art-archive.md): Retrieve cover art images for
+  releases from the Cover Art Archive.
+- [fanart.tv](./fanart-tv.md): Retrieve high quality artwork for artists,
+  releases, and labels from fanart.tv.
+- [MediaWiki](./mediawiki.md): Retrieve information from MediaWiki image pages,
+  like the actual image file URL and EXIF metadata.
+- [TheAudioDB](./the-audio-db.md): Retrieve images and information about
+  artists, releases, and recordings from TheAudioDB.com.
+
+## More Extensions
+
+The following extensions are published separately, but can easily be added to
+GraphBrainz by installing them:
+
+- [Last.fm](https://github.com/exogen/graphbrainz-extension-lastfm): Retrieve
+  artist, release, and recording information from
+  [Last.fm](https://www.last.fm/).
+- [Discogs](https://github.com/exogen/graphbrainz-extension-discogs): Retrieve
+  artist, label, release, and release group information from
+  [Discogs](https://www.discogs.com/).
+- [Spotify](https://github.com/exogen/graphbrainz-extension-spotify): Retrieve
+  artist, release, and recording information from
+  [Spotify](https://www.spotify.com/).
+
+## Extension API
+
+The core idea behind extensions comes from the [schema stitching][] feature from
+[graphql-tools][], although GraphBrainz does not currently use the exact
+technique documented there. Instead, we call `parse` and `extendSchema` from
+[GraphQL.js][], followed by [addResolversToSchema][].
+
+Extensions must export an object shaped like so:
+
+```js
+type Extension = {
+  name: string,
+  description?: string,
+  extendContext?: (context: Context, options: Options) => Context,
+  extendSchema?:
+    | { schemas: Array<string | DocumentNode>, resolvers: ResolverMap }
+    | ((schema: GraphQLSchema, options: Options) => GraphQLSchema),
+};
+```
+
+### Properties
+
+#### name
+
+The name of the extension.
+
+#### description
+
+A description of the functionality that the extension provides.
+
+#### extendContext
+
+An optional function that accepts a base context object (the `context` argument
+available to resolver functions) and returns a new context object. Extensions
+that access third-party APIs should add any API client instances they need here.
+The recommended way is to create a loader with [dataloader][] and add it onto
+`context.loaders`.
+
+#### extendSchema
+
+An optional object or function to extend the GraphBrainz schema.
+
+If it is an object, it should have a `schemas` array and a `resolvers` object.
+Each schema must be a string (containing type definitions in GraphQL schema
+language) or a `DocumentNode` (if the type definitions have already been
+parsed). The `resolvers` object should contain a mapping of type fields to new
+resolver functions for those fields. See [addResolversToSchema][].
+
+If it is a function, it should accept `schema` and `options` arguments and
+return a new schema. Use this if you’d like to perform custom schema extension
+logic. This may be necessary if you already have a `GraphQLSchema` instance and
+want to use [mergeSchemas][], for example. In most cases, you should keep it
+simple and use the object form.
+
+### Example
+
+```js
+module.exports = {
+  name: 'Hello World',
+  description: 'A simple example extension.',
+  extendSchema: {
+    schemas: [
+      `
+      extend type Query {
+        helloWorld: String!
+      }
+    `,
+    ],
+    resolvers: {
+      Query: {
+        helloWorld: {
+          resolve: () => 'It worked!',
+        },
+      },
+    },
+  },
+};
+```
+
+This will allow the following query to be made:
+
+```graphql
+{
+  helloWorld
+}
+```
+
+See the code for the [built-in extensions][] for more examples.
+
+## Extension Guidelines
+
+Extensions can load and resolve data in any manner they please, and you can
+write them in any way that conforms to the API. But if you want an extra feather
+in your cap, there are a few guidelines you should follow in order to maintain
+consistency with GraphBrainz and the built-in extensions. Here are some tips for
+writing a good extension:
+
+- If you need to make HTTP requests, using a [Client][] subclass will get you
+  rate limiting, error handling, retrying, and a Promise-based API for free.
+- Default to following the rate limiting rules of any APIs you use. If there are
+  no guidelines on rate limiting, consider playing nice anyway and limiting your
+  client to around 1 to 10 requests per second.
+- Use a [DataLoader][dataloader] instance to batch and cache requests. Even if
+  the data source doesn’t support batching, DataLoader will help by deduping
+  in-flight requests for the same key, preventing unnecessary requests.
+- Use a configurable cache and make sure you aren’t caching everything
+  indefinitely by accident. The `cacheMap` option to DataLoader is a good place
+  to put it.
+- Get as much configuration from environment variables as possible so that users
+  can just run the standalone server instead of writing any code. If you need
+  more complex configuration, use a single field on the `options` object as a
+  namespace for your extension’s options.
+- Don’t hesitate to rename fields returned by third-party APIs when translating
+  them to the GraphQL schema. Consistency with GraphQL conventions and the
+  GraphBrainz schema is more desirable than consistency with the original API
+  being used. Some general rules:
+  - Match type names to the service they’re coming from (e.g. many services use
+    the words “album” and “track” and the type names should reflect that), but
+    match scalar field names to their MusicBrainz equivalents when possible
+    (e.g. `name` for artists but `title` for releases and recordings).
+  - Use camel case naming and capitalize acronyms (unless they are the only
+    word), e.g. `id`, `url`, `artistID`, `pageURL`.
+  - If it’s ambiguous whether a field refers to an object/list vs. a scalar
+    summary of an object/list, consider clarifying the field name, e.g. `user` →
+    `userID`, `members` → `memberCount`.
+  - Don’t include fields that are already available in MusicBrainz (unless it’s
+    possible to retrieve an entity that isn’t in MusicBrainz). Only include
+    what’s relevant and useful.
+- Add descriptions for everything: types, fields, arguments, enum values, etc.
+  – with Markdown links wherever they’d be helpful.
+- When extending the built-in types, prefer adding a single object field that
+  serves as a namespace rather than adding many fields. That way it’s more
+  obvious that the data source isn’t MusicBrainz itself, and you’re less likely
+  to conflict with new MusicBrainz fields in the future.
+- Prefer using a [Relay][]-compliant schema for lists of objects that (1) have
+  their own IDs and (2) are likely to be paginated. Feel free to add a `nodes`
+  shortcut field to the Connection type (for users who want to skip over
+  `edges`).
+- If you publish your extension, consider prefixing the package name with
+  `graphbrainz-extension-` and having the default export of its `main` entry
+  point be the extension object. That way, using it is as simple as adding the
+  package name to the list of extensions.
+- Consider using [graphql-markdown][] to document the schema created by your
+  extension; this will match how GraphBrainz itself is documented. You can use
+  the [diffSchema][] function to document only the schema updates, see
+  [scripts/build-extension-docs.js][build-extension-docs] for how this is done
+  with the built-in extensions.
+
+[graphql-tools]: http://dev.apollodata.com/tools/graphql-tools/index.html
+[schema stitching]:
+  http://dev.apollodata.com/tools/graphql-tools/schema-stitching.html
+[mergeschemas]:
+  http://dev.apollodata.com/tools/graphql-tools/schema-stitching.html#mergeSchemas
+[dataloader]: https://github.com/facebook/dataloader
+[built-in extensions]: ../../src/extensions
+[client]: ../../src/api/client.js
+[graphql-markdown]: https://github.com/exogen/graphql-markdown
+[diffschema]:
+  https://github.com/exogen/graphql-markdown#diffschemaoldschema-object-newschema-object-options-object
+[build-extension-docs]: ../../scripts/build-extension-docs.js
+[relay]: https://facebook.github.io/relay/
+[graphql.js]: http://graphql.org/graphql-js/
+[addresolverstoschema]:
+  http://dev.apollodata.com/tools/graphql-tools/resolvers.html#addResolversToSchema

docs/extensions/cover-art-archive.md

@@ -0,0 +1,382 @@
+# Extension: Cover Art Archive
+
+Retrieve cover art images for releases from the [Cover Art Archive](https://coverartarchive.org/).
+
+This extension uses its own cache, separate from the MusicBrainz loader cache.
+
+## Configuration
+
+This extension can be configured using environment variables:
+
+* **`COVER_ART_ARCHIVE_BASE_URL`**: The base URL at which to access the Cover
+  Art Archive API. Defaults to `http://coverartarchive.org/`.
+* **`COVER_ART_ARCHIVE_CACHE_SIZE`**: The number of items to keep in the cache.
+  Defaults to `GRAPHBRAINZ_CACHE_SIZE` if defined, or `8192`.
+* **`COVER_ART_ARCHIVE_CACHE_TTL`**: The number of seconds to keep items in the
+  cache. Defaults to `GRAPHBRAINZ_CACHE_TTL` if defined, or `86400000` (one day).
+
+<!-- START graphql-markdown -->
+
+## Schema Types
+
+<details>
+  <summary><strong>Table of Contents</strong></summary>
+
+  * [Objects](#objects)
+    * [CoverArtArchiveImage](#coverartarchiveimage)
+    * [CoverArtArchiveImageThumbnails](#coverartarchiveimagethumbnails)
+    * [CoverArtArchiveRelease](#coverartarchiverelease)
+    * [Release](#release)
+    * [ReleaseGroup](#releasegroup)
+  * [Enums](#enums)
+    * [CoverArtArchiveImageSize](#coverartarchiveimagesize)
+
+</details>
+
+### Objects
+
+#### CoverArtArchiveImage
+
+An individual piece of album artwork from the [Cover Art Archive](https://musicbrainz.org/doc/Cover_Art_Archive).
+
+<table>
+<thead>
+<tr>
+<th align="left">Field</th>
+<th align="right">Argument</th>
+<th align="left">Type</th>
+<th align="left">Description</th>
+</tr>
+</thead>
+<tbody>
+<tr>
+<td colspan="2" valign="top"><strong>fileID</strong></td>
+<td valign="top"><a href="../types.md#string">String</a>!</td>
+<td>
+
+The Internet Archive’s internal file ID for the image.
+
+</td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+<td colspan="2" valign="top"><strong>image</strong></td>
+<td valign="top"><a href="../types.md#urlstring">URLString</a>!</td>
+<td>
+
+The URL at which the image can be found.
+
+</td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+<td colspan="2" valign="top"><strong>thumbnails</strong></td>
+<td valign="top"><a href="#coverartarchiveimagethumbnails">CoverArtArchiveImageThumbnails</a>!</td>
+<td>
+
+A set of thumbnails for the image.
+
+</td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+<td colspan="2" valign="top"><strong>front</strong></td>
+<td valign="top"><a href="../types.md#boolean">Boolean</a>!</td>
+<td>
+
+Whether this image depicts the “main front” of the release.
+
+</td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+<td colspan="2" valign="top"><strong>back</strong></td>
+<td valign="top"><a href="../types.md#boolean">Boolean</a>!</td>
+<td>
+
+Whether this image depicts the “main back” of the release.
+
+</td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+<td colspan="2" valign="top"><strong>types</strong></td>
+<td valign="top">[<a href="../types.md#string">String</a>]!</td>
+<td>
+
+A list of [image types](https://musicbrainz.org/doc/Cover_Art/Types)
+describing what part(s) of the release the image includes.
+
+</td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+<td colspan="2" valign="top"><strong>edit</strong></td>
+<td valign="top"><a href="../types.md#int">Int</a></td>
+<td>
+
+The MusicBrainz edit ID.
+
+</td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+<td colspan="2" valign="top"><strong>approved</strong></td>
+<td valign="top"><a href="../types.md#boolean">Boolean</a></td>
+<td>
+
+Whether the image was approved by the MusicBrainz edit system.
+
+</td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+<td colspan="2" valign="top"><strong>comment</strong></td>
+<td valign="top"><a href="../types.md#string">String</a></td>
+<td>
+
+A free-text comment left for the image.
+
+</td>
+</tr>
+</tbody>
+</table>
+
+#### CoverArtArchiveImageThumbnails
+
+URLs for thumbnails of different sizes for a particular piece of cover art.
+
+<table>
+<thead>
+<tr>
+<th align="left">Field</th>
+<th align="right">Argument</th>
+<th align="left">Type</th>
+<th align="left">Description</th>
+</tr>
+</thead>
+<tbody>
+<tr>
+<td colspan="2" valign="top"><strong>small</strong></td>
+<td valign="top"><a href="../types.md#urlstring">URLString</a></td>
+<td>
+
+The URL of a small version of the cover art, where the maximum dimension is
+250px.
+
+</td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+<td colspan="2" valign="top"><strong>large</strong></td>
+<td valign="top"><a href="../types.md#urlstring">URLString</a></td>
+<td>
+
+The URL of a large version of the cover art, where the maximum dimension is
+500px.
+
+</td>
+</tr>
+</tbody>
+</table>
+
+#### CoverArtArchiveRelease
+
+An object containing a list of the cover art images for a release obtained
+from the [Cover Art Archive](https://musicbrainz.org/doc/Cover_Art_Archive),
+as well as a summary of what artwork is available.
+
+<table>
+<thead>
+<tr>
+<th align="left">Field</th>
+<th align="right">Argument</th>
+<th align="left">Type</th>
+<th align="left">Description</th>
+</tr>
+</thead>
+<tbody>
+<tr>
+<td colspan="2" valign="top"><strong>front</strong></td>
+<td valign="top"><a href="../types.md#urlstring">URLString</a></td>
+<td>
+
+The URL of an image depicting the album cover or “main front” of the release,
+i.e. the front of the packaging of the audio recording (or in the case of a
+digital release, the image associated with it in a digital media store).
+
+In the MusicBrainz schema, this field is a Boolean value indicating the
+presence of a front image, whereas here the value is the URL for the image
+itself if one exists. You can check for null if you just want to determine
+the presence of an image.
+
+</td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+<td colspan="2" align="right" valign="top">size</td>
+<td valign="top"><a href="#coverartarchiveimagesize">CoverArtArchiveImageSize</a></td>
+<td>
+
+The size of the image to retrieve. By default, the returned image will
+have its full original dimensions, but certain thumbnail sizes may be
+retrieved as well.
+
+</td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+<td colspan="2" valign="top"><strong>back</strong></td>
+<td valign="top"><a href="../types.md#urlstring">URLString</a></td>
+<td>
+
+The URL of an image depicting the “main back” of the release, i.e. the back
+of the packaging of the audio recording.
+
+In the MusicBrainz schema, this field is a Boolean value indicating the
+presence of a back image, whereas here the value is the URL for the image
+itself. You can check for null if you just want to determine the presence of
+an image.
+
+</td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+<td colspan="2" align="right" valign="top">size</td>
+<td valign="top"><a href="#coverartarchiveimagesize">CoverArtArchiveImageSize</a></td>
+<td>
+
+The size of the image to retrieve. By default, the returned image will
+have its full original dimensions, but certain thumbnail sizes may be
+retrieved as well.
+
+</td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+<td colspan="2" valign="top"><strong>images</strong></td>
+<td valign="top">[<a href="#coverartarchiveimage">CoverArtArchiveImage</a>]!</td>
+<td>
+
+A list of images depicting the different sides and surfaces of a release’s
+media and packaging.
+
+</td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+<td colspan="2" valign="top"><strong>artwork</strong></td>
+<td valign="top"><a href="../types.md#boolean">Boolean</a>!</td>
+<td>
+
+Whether there is artwork present for this release.
+
+</td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+<td colspan="2" valign="top"><strong>count</strong></td>
+<td valign="top"><a href="../types.md#int">Int</a>!</td>
+<td>
+
+The number of artwork images present for this release.
+
+</td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+<td colspan="2" valign="top"><strong>release</strong></td>
+<td valign="top"><a href="#release">Release</a></td>
+<td>
+
+The particular release shown in the returned cover art.
+
+</td>
+</tr>
+</tbody>
+</table>
+
+#### Release
+
+:small_blue_diamond: *This type has been extended. See the [base schema](../types.md)
+for a description and additional fields.*
+
+<table>
+<thead>
+<tr>
+<th align="left">Field</th>
+<th align="right">Argument</th>
+<th align="left">Type</th>
+<th align="left">Description</th>
+</tr>
+</thead>
+<tbody>
+<tr>
+<td colspan="2" valign="top"><strong>coverArtArchive</strong></td>
+<td valign="top"><a href="#coverartarchiverelease">CoverArtArchiveRelease</a></td>
+<td>
+
+An object containing a list and summary of the cover art images that are
+present for this release from the [Cover Art Archive](https://musicbrainz.org/doc/Cover_Art_Archive).
+This field is provided by the Cover Art Archive extension.
+
+</td>
+</tr>
+</tbody>
+</table>
+
+#### ReleaseGroup
+
+:small_blue_diamond: *This type has been extended. See the [base schema](../types.md)
+for a description and additional fields.*
+
+<table>
+<thead>
+<tr>
+<th align="left">Field</th>
+<th align="right">Argument</th>
+<th align="left">Type</th>
+<th align="left">Description</th>
+</tr>
+</thead>
+<tbody>
+<tr>
+<td colspan="2" valign="top"><strong>coverArtArchive</strong></td>
+<td valign="top"><a href="#coverartarchiverelease">CoverArtArchiveRelease</a></td>
+<td>
+
+The cover art for a release in the release group, obtained from the
+[Cover Art Archive](https://musicbrainz.org/doc/Cover_Art_Archive). A
+release in the release group will be chosen as representative of the release
+group.
+This field is provided by the Cover Art Archive extension.
+
+</td>
+</tr>
+</tbody>
+</table>
+
+### Enums
+
+#### CoverArtArchiveImageSize
+
+The image sizes that may be requested at the [Cover Art Archive](https://musicbrainz.org/doc/Cover_Art_Archive).
+
+<table>
+<thead>
+<th align="left">Value</th>
+<th align="left">Description</th>
+</thead>
+<tbody>
+<tr>
+<td valign="top"><strong>SMALL</strong></td>
+<td>
+
+A maximum dimension of 250px.
+
+</td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+<td valign="top"><strong>LARGE</strong></td>
+<td>
+
+A maximum dimension of 500px.
+
+</td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+<td valign="top"><strong>FULL</strong></td>
+<td>
+
+The image’s original dimensions, with no maximum.
+
+</td>
+</tr>
+</tbody>
+</table>
+
+<!-- END graphql-markdown -->

docs/extensions/fanart-tv.md

@@ -0,0 +1,479 @@
+# Extension: fanart.tv
+
+Retrieve high quality artwork for artists, releases, and labels from
+[fanart.tv](https://fanart.tv/).
+
+This extension uses its own cache, separate from the MusicBrainz loader cache.
+
+## Configuration
+
+This extension can be configured using environment variables:
+
+* **`FANART_API_KEY`**: The fanart.tv API key to use. This is required for any
+  fields added by the extension to successfully resolve.
+* **`FANART_BASE_URL`**: The base URL at which to access the
+  fanart.tv API. Defaults to `http://webservice.fanart.tv/v3/`.
+* **`FANART_CACHE_SIZE`**: The number of items to keep in the cache.
+  Defaults to `GRAPHBRAINZ_CACHE_SIZE` if defined, or `8192`.
+* **`FANART_CACHE_TTL`**: The number of seconds to keep items in the
+  cache. Defaults to `GRAPHBRAINZ_CACHE_TTL` if defined, or `86400000` (one day).
+
+<!-- START graphql-markdown -->
+
+## Schema Types
+
+<details>
+  <summary><strong>Table of Contents</strong></summary>
+
+  * [Objects](#objects)
+    * [Artist](#artist)
+    * [FanArtAlbum](#fanartalbum)
+    * [FanArtArtist](#fanartartist)
+    * [FanArtDiscImage](#fanartdiscimage)
+    * [FanArtImage](#fanartimage)
+    * [FanArtLabel](#fanartlabel)
+    * [FanArtLabelImage](#fanartlabelimage)
+    * [Label](#label)
+    * [ReleaseGroup](#releasegroup)
+  * [Enums](#enums)
+    * [FanArtImageSize](#fanartimagesize)
+
+</details>
+
+### Objects
+
+#### Artist
+
+:small_blue_diamond: *This type has been extended. See the [base schema](../types.md)
+for a description and additional fields.*
+
+<table>
+<thead>
+<tr>
+<th align="left">Field</th>
+<th align="right">Argument</th>
+<th align="left">Type</th>
+<th align="left">Description</th>
+</tr>
+</thead>
+<tbody>
+<tr>
+<td colspan="2" valign="top"><strong>fanArt</strong></td>
+<td valign="top"><a href="#fanartartist">FanArtArtist</a></td>
+<td>
+
+Images of the artist from [fanart.tv](https://fanart.tv/).
+This field is provided by the fanart.tv extension.
+
+</td>
+</tr>
+</tbody>
+</table>
+
+#### FanArtAlbum
+
+An object containing lists of the different types of release group images from
+[fanart.tv](https://fanart.tv/).
+
+<table>
+<thead>
+<tr>
+<th align="left">Field</th>
+<th align="right">Argument</th>
+<th align="left">Type</th>
+<th align="left">Description</th>
+</tr>
+</thead>
+<tbody>
+<tr>
+<td colspan="2" valign="top"><strong>albumCovers</strong></td>
+<td valign="top">[<a href="#fanartimage">FanArtImage</a>]</td>
+<td>
+
+A list of 1000x1000 JPG images of the cover artwork of the release group.
+
+</td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+<td colspan="2" valign="top"><strong>discImages</strong></td>
+<td valign="top">[<a href="#fanartdiscimage">FanArtDiscImage</a>]</td>
+<td>
+
+A list of 1000x1000 PNG images of the physical disc media for the release
+group, with transparent backgrounds.
+
+</td>
+</tr>
+</tbody>
+</table>
+
+#### FanArtArtist
+
+An object containing lists of the different types of artist images from
+[fanart.tv](https://fanart.tv/).
+
+<table>
+<thead>
+<tr>
+<th align="left">Field</th>
+<th align="right">Argument</th>
+<th align="left">Type</th>
+<th align="left">Description</th>
+</tr>
+</thead>
+<tbody>
+<tr>
+<td colspan="2" valign="top"><strong>backgrounds</strong></td>
+<td valign="top">[<a href="#fanartimage">FanArtImage</a>]</td>
+<td>
+
+A list of 1920x1080 JPG images picturing the artist, suitable for use as
+backgrounds.
+
+</td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+<td colspan="2" valign="top"><strong>banners</strong></td>
+<td valign="top">[<a href="#fanartimage">FanArtImage</a>]</td>
+<td>
+
+A list of 1000x185 JPG images containing the artist and their logo or name.
+
+</td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+<td colspan="2" valign="top"><strong>logos</strong></td>
+<td valign="top">[<a href="#fanartimage">FanArtImage</a>]</td>
+<td>
+
+A list of 400x155 PNG images containing the artist’s logo or name, with
+transparent backgrounds.
+
+</td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+<td colspan="2" valign="top"><strong>logosHD</strong></td>
+<td valign="top">[<a href="#fanartimage">FanArtImage</a>]</td>
+<td>
+
+A list of 800x310 PNG images containing the artist’s logo or name, with
+transparent backgrounds.
+
+</td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+<td colspan="2" valign="top"><strong>thumbnails</strong></td>
+<td valign="top">[<a href="#fanartimage">FanArtImage</a>]</td>
+<td>
+
+A list of 1000x1000 JPG thumbnail images picturing the artist (usually
+containing every member of a band).
+
+</td>
+</tr>
+</tbody>
+</table>
+
+#### FanArtDiscImage
+
+A disc image from [fanart.tv](https://fanart.tv/).
+
+<table>
+<thead>
+<tr>
+<th align="left">Field</th>
+<th align="right">Argument</th>
+<th align="left">Type</th>
+<th align="left">Description</th>
+</tr>
+</thead>
+<tbody>
+<tr>
+<td colspan="2" valign="top"><strong>imageID</strong></td>
+<td valign="top"><a href="../types.md#id">ID</a></td>
+<td>
+
+The ID of the image on fanart.tv.
+
+</td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+<td colspan="2" valign="top"><strong>url</strong></td>
+<td valign="top"><a href="../types.md#urlstring">URLString</a></td>
+<td>
+
+The URL of the image.
+
+</td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+<td colspan="2" align="right" valign="top">size</td>
+<td valign="top"><a href="#fanartimagesize">FanArtImageSize</a></td>
+<td>
+
+The size of the image to retrieve.
+
+</td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+<td colspan="2" valign="top"><strong>likeCount</strong></td>
+<td valign="top"><a href="../types.md#int">Int</a></td>
+<td>
+
+The number of likes the image has received by fanart.tv users.
+
+</td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+<td colspan="2" valign="top"><strong>discNumber</strong></td>
+<td valign="top"><a href="../types.md#int">Int</a></td>
+<td>
+
+The disc number.
+
+</td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+<td colspan="2" valign="top"><strong>size</strong></td>
+<td valign="top"><a href="../types.md#int">Int</a></td>
+<td>
+
+The width and height of the (square) disc image.
+
+</td>
+</tr>
+</tbody>
+</table>
+
+#### FanArtImage
+
+A single image from [fanart.tv](https://fanart.tv/).
+
+<table>
+<thead>
+<tr>
+<th align="left">Field</th>
+<th align="right">Argument</th>
+<th align="left">Type</th>
+<th align="left">Description</th>
+</tr>
+</thead>
+<tbody>
+<tr>
+<td colspan="2" valign="top"><strong>imageID</strong></td>
+<td valign="top"><a href="../types.md#id">ID</a></td>
+<td>
+
+The ID of the image on fanart.tv.
+
+</td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+<td colspan="2" valign="top"><strong>url</strong></td>
+<td valign="top"><a href="../types.md#urlstring">URLString</a></td>
+<td>
+
+The URL of the image.
+
+</td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+<td colspan="2" align="right" valign="top">size</td>
+<td valign="top"><a href="#fanartimagesize">FanArtImageSize</a></td>
+<td>
+
+The size of the image to retrieve.
+
+</td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+<td colspan="2" valign="top"><strong>likeCount</strong></td>
+<td valign="top"><a href="../types.md#int">Int</a></td>
+<td>
+
+The number of likes the image has received by fanart.tv users.
+
+</td>
+</tr>
+</tbody>
+</table>
+
+#### FanArtLabel
+
+An object containing lists of the different types of label images from
+[fanart.tv](https://fanart.tv/).
+
+<table>
+<thead>
+<tr>
+<th align="left">Field</th>
+<th align="right">Argument</th>
+<th align="left">Type</th>
+<th align="left">Description</th>
+</tr>
+</thead>
+<tbody>
+<tr>
+<td colspan="2" valign="top"><strong>logos</strong></td>
+<td valign="top">[<a href="#fanartlabelimage">FanArtLabelImage</a>]</td>
+<td>
+
+A list of 400x270 PNG images containing the label’s logo. There will
+usually be a black version, a color version, and a white version, all with
+transparent backgrounds.
+
+</td>
+</tr>
+</tbody>
+</table>
+
+#### FanArtLabelImage
+
+A music label image from [fanart.tv](https://fanart.tv/).
+
+<table>
+<thead>
+<tr>
+<th align="left">Field</th>
+<th align="right">Argument</th>
+<th align="left">Type</th>
+<th align="left">Description</th>
+</tr>
+</thead>
+<tbody>
+<tr>
+<td colspan="2" valign="top"><strong>imageID</strong></td>
+<td valign="top"><a href="../types.md#id">ID</a></td>
+<td>
+
+The ID of the image on fanart.tv.
+
+</td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+<td colspan="2" valign="top"><strong>url</strong></td>
+<td valign="top"><a href="../types.md#urlstring">URLString</a></td>
+<td>
+
+The URL of the image.
+
+</td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+<td colspan="2" align="right" valign="top">size</td>
+<td valign="top"><a href="#fanartimagesize">FanArtImageSize</a></td>
+<td>
+
+The size of the image to retrieve.
+
+</td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+<td colspan="2" valign="top"><strong>likeCount</strong></td>
+<td valign="top"><a href="../types.md#int">Int</a></td>
+<td>
+
+The number of likes the image has received by fanart.tv users.
+
+</td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+<td colspan="2" valign="top"><strong>color</strong></td>
+<td valign="top"><a href="../types.md#string">String</a></td>
+<td>
+
+The type of color content in the image (usually “white” or “colour”).
+
+</td>
+</tr>
+</tbody>
+</table>
+
+#### Label
+
+:small_blue_diamond: *This type has been extended. See the [base schema](../types.md)
+for a description and additional fields.*
+
+<table>
+<thead>
+<tr>
+<th align="left">Field</th>
+<th align="right">Argument</th>
+<th align="left">Type</th>
+<th align="left">Description</th>
+</tr>
+</thead>
+<tbody>
+<tr>
+<td colspan="2" valign="top"><strong>fanArt</strong></td>
+<td valign="top"><a href="#fanartlabel">FanArtLabel</a></td>
+<td>
+
+Images of the label from [fanart.tv](https://fanart.tv/).
+This field is provided by the fanart.tv extension.
+
+</td>
+</tr>
+</tbody>
+</table>
+
+#### ReleaseGroup
+
+:small_blue_diamond: *This type has been extended. See the [base schema](../types.md)
+for a description and additional fields.*
+
+<table>
+<thead>
+<tr>
+<th align="left">Field</th>
+<th align="right">Argument</th>
+<th align="left">Type</th>
+<th align="left">Description</th>
+</tr>
+</thead>
+<tbody>
+<tr>
+<td colspan="2" valign="top"><strong>fanArt</strong></td>
+<td valign="top"><a href="#fanartalbum">FanArtAlbum</a></td>
+<td>
+
+Images of the release group from [fanart.tv](https://fanart.tv/).
+This field is provided by the fanart.tv extension.
+
+</td>
+</tr>
+</tbody>
+</table>
+
+### Enums
+
+#### FanArtImageSize
+
+The image sizes that may be requested at [fanart.tv](https://fanart.tv/).
+
+<table>
+<thead>
+<th align="left">Value</th>
+<th align="left">Description</th>
+</thead>
+<tbody>
+<tr>
+<td valign="top"><strong>FULL</strong></td>
+<td>
+
+The image’s full original dimensions.
+
+</td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+<td valign="top"><strong>PREVIEW</strong></td>
+<td>
+
+A maximum dimension of 200px.
+
+</td>
+</tr>
+</tbody>
+</table>
+
+<!-- END graphql-markdown -->

docs/extensions/mediawiki.md

@@ -0,0 +1,411 @@
+# Extension: MediaWiki
+
+Retrieve information from MediaWiki image pages, like the actual image file URL
+and EXIF metadata.
+
+On entities with [URL relationship types][relationships] that represent images,
+this extension will find those URLs that appear to be MediaWiki image pages, and
+use the [MediaWiki API][] to fetch information about the image. This information
+will include the actual file URL, so you can use it as the `src` in an `<img>`
+tag (for example).
+
+MediaWiki image URLs are assumed to be those with a path that starts with
+`/wiki/Image:` or `/wiki/File:`.
+
+This extension uses its own cache, separate from the MusicBrainz loader cache.
+
+## Configuration
+
+This extension can be configured using environment variables:
+
+* **`MEDIAWIKI_CACHE_SIZE`**: The number of items to keep in the cache.
+  Defaults to `GRAPHBRAINZ_CACHE_SIZE` if defined, or `8192`.
+* **`MEDIAWIKI_CACHE_TTL`**: The number of seconds to keep items in the
+  cache. Defaults to `GRAPHBRAINZ_CACHE_TTL` if defined, or `86400000` (one day).
+
+[relationships]: https://musicbrainz.org/relationships
+[MediaWiki API]: https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/API:Main_page
+
+<!-- START graphql-markdown -->
+
+## Schema Types
+
+<details>
+  <summary><strong>Table of Contents</strong></summary>
+
+  * [Objects](#objects)
+    * [Artist](#artist)
+    * [Instrument](#instrument)
+    * [Label](#label)
+    * [MediaWikiImage](#mediawikiimage)
+    * [MediaWikiImageMetadata](#mediawikiimagemetadata)
+    * [Place](#place)
+
+</details>
+
+### Objects
+
+#### Artist
+
+:small_blue_diamond: *This type has been extended. See the [base schema](../types.md)
+for a description and additional fields.*
+
+<table>
+<thead>
+<tr>
+<th align="left">Field</th>
+<th align="right">Argument</th>
+<th align="left">Type</th>
+<th align="left">Description</th>
+</tr>
+</thead>
+<tbody>
+<tr>
+<td colspan="2" valign="top"><strong>mediaWikiImages</strong></td>
+<td valign="top">[<a href="#mediawikiimage">MediaWikiImage</a>]!</td>
+<td>
+
+Artist images found at MediaWiki URLs in the artist’s URL relationships.
+Defaults to URL relationships with the type “image”.
+This field is provided by the MediaWiki extension.
+
+</td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+<td colspan="2" align="right" valign="top">type</td>
+<td valign="top"><a href="../types.md#string">String</a></td>
+<td>
+
+The type of URL relationship that will be selected to find images. See
+the possible [Artist-URL relationship types](https://musicbrainz.org/relationships/artist-url).
+
+</td>
+</tr>
+</tbody>
+</table>
+
+#### Instrument
+
+:small_blue_diamond: *This type has been extended. See the [base schema](../types.md)
+for a description and additional fields.*
+
+<table>
+<thead>
+<tr>
+<th align="left">Field</th>
+<th align="right">Argument</th>
+<th align="left">Type</th>
+<th align="left">Description</th>
+</tr>
+</thead>
+<tbody>
+<tr>
+<td colspan="2" valign="top"><strong>mediaWikiImages</strong></td>
+<td valign="top">[<a href="#mediawikiimage">MediaWikiImage</a>]!</td>
+<td>
+
+Instrument images found at MediaWiki URLs in the instrument’s URL
+relationships. Defaults to URL relationships with the type “image”.
+This field is provided by the MediaWiki extension.
+
+</td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+<td colspan="2" align="right" valign="top">type</td>
+<td valign="top"><a href="../types.md#string">String</a></td>
+<td>
+
+The type of URL relationship that will be selected to find images. See the
+possible [Instrument-URL relationship types](https://musicbrainz.org/relationships/instrument-url).
+
+</td>
+</tr>
+</tbody>
+</table>
+
+#### Label
+
+:small_blue_diamond: *This type has been extended. See the [base schema](../types.md)
+for a description and additional fields.*
+
+<table>
+<thead>
+<tr>
+<th align="left">Field</th>
+<th align="right">Argument</th>
+<th align="left">Type</th>
+<th align="left">Description</th>
+</tr>
+</thead>
+<tbody>
+<tr>
+<td colspan="2" valign="top"><strong>mediaWikiImages</strong></td>
+<td valign="top">[<a href="#mediawikiimage">MediaWikiImage</a>]!</td>
+<td>
+
+Label images found at MediaWiki URLs in the label’s URL relationships.
+Defaults to URL relationships with the type “logo”.
+This field is provided by the MediaWiki extension.
+
+</td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+<td colspan="2" align="right" valign="top">type</td>
+<td valign="top"><a href="../types.md#string">String</a></td>
+<td>
+
+The type of URL relationship that will be selected to find images. See the
+possible [Label-URL relationship types](https://musicbrainz.org/relationships/label-url).
+
+</td>
+</tr>
+</tbody>
+</table>
+
+#### MediaWikiImage
+
+An object describing various properties of an image stored on a MediaWiki
+server. The information comes the [MediaWiki imageinfo API](https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/API:Imageinfo).
+
+<table>
+<thead>
+<tr>
+<th align="left">Field</th>
+<th align="right">Argument</th>
+<th align="left">Type</th>
+<th align="left">Description</th>
+</tr>
+</thead>
+<tbody>
+<tr>
+<td colspan="2" valign="top"><strong>url</strong></td>
+<td valign="top"><a href="../types.md#urlstring">URLString</a>!</td>
+<td>
+
+The URL of the actual image file.
+
+</td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+<td colspan="2" valign="top"><strong>descriptionURL</strong></td>
+<td valign="top"><a href="../types.md#urlstring">URLString</a></td>
+<td>
+
+The URL of the wiki page describing the image.
+
+</td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+<td colspan="2" valign="top"><strong>user</strong></td>
+<td valign="top"><a href="../types.md#string">String</a></td>
+<td>
+
+The user who uploaded the file.
+
+</td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+<td colspan="2" valign="top"><strong>size</strong></td>
+<td valign="top"><a href="../types.md#int">Int</a></td>
+<td>
+
+The size of the file in bytes.
+
+</td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+<td colspan="2" valign="top"><strong>width</strong></td>
+<td valign="top"><a href="../types.md#int">Int</a></td>
+<td>
+
+The pixel width of the image.
+
+</td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+<td colspan="2" valign="top"><strong>height</strong></td>
+<td valign="top"><a href="../types.md#int">Int</a></td>
+<td>
+
+The pixel height of the image.
+
+</td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+<td colspan="2" valign="top"><strong>canonicalTitle</strong></td>
+<td valign="top"><a href="../types.md#string">String</a></td>
+<td>
+
+The canonical title of the file.
+
+</td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+<td colspan="2" valign="top"><strong>objectName</strong></td>
+<td valign="top"><a href="../types.md#string">String</a></td>
+<td>
+
+The image title, brief description, or file name.
+
+</td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+<td colspan="2" valign="top"><strong>descriptionHTML</strong></td>
+<td valign="top"><a href="../types.md#string">String</a></td>
+<td>
+
+A description of the image, potentially containing HTML.
+
+</td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+<td colspan="2" valign="top"><strong>originalDateTimeHTML</strong></td>
+<td valign="top"><a href="../types.md#string">String</a></td>
+<td>
+
+The original date of creation of the image. May be a description rather than
+a parseable timestamp, and may contain HTML.
+
+</td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+<td colspan="2" valign="top"><strong>categories</strong></td>
+<td valign="top">[<a href="../types.md#string">String</a>]!</td>
+<td>
+
+A list of the categories of the image.
+
+</td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+<td colspan="2" valign="top"><strong>artistHTML</strong></td>
+<td valign="top"><a href="../types.md#string">String</a></td>
+<td>
+
+The name of the image author, potentially containing HTML.
+
+</td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+<td colspan="2" valign="top"><strong>creditHTML</strong></td>
+<td valign="top"><a href="../types.md#string">String</a></td>
+<td>
+
+The source of the image, potentially containing HTML.
+
+</td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+<td colspan="2" valign="top"><strong>licenseShortName</strong></td>
+<td valign="top"><a href="../types.md#string">String</a></td>
+<td>
+
+A short human-readable license name.
+
+</td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+<td colspan="2" valign="top"><strong>licenseURL</strong></td>
+<td valign="top"><a href="../types.md#urlstring">URLString</a></td>
+<td>
+
+A web address where the license is described.
+
+</td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+<td colspan="2" valign="top"><strong>metadata</strong></td>
+<td valign="top">[<a href="#mediawikiimagemetadata">MediaWikiImageMetadata</a>]!</td>
+<td>
+
+The full list of values in the `extmetadata` field.
+
+</td>
+</tr>
+</tbody>
+</table>
+
+#### MediaWikiImageMetadata
+
+An entry in the `extmetadata` field of a MediaWiki image file.
+
+<table>
+<thead>
+<tr>
+<th align="left">Field</th>
+<th align="right">Argument</th>
+<th align="left">Type</th>
+<th align="left">Description</th>
+</tr>
+</thead>
+<tbody>
+<tr>
+<td colspan="2" valign="top"><strong>name</strong></td>
+<td valign="top"><a href="../types.md#string">String</a>!</td>
+<td>
+
+The name of the metadata field.
+
+</td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+<td colspan="2" valign="top"><strong>value</strong></td>
+<td valign="top"><a href="../types.md#string">String</a></td>
+<td>
+
+The value of the metadata field. All values will be converted to strings.
+
+</td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+<td colspan="2" valign="top"><strong>source</strong></td>
+<td valign="top"><a href="../types.md#string">String</a></td>
+<td>
+
+The source of the value.
+
+</td>
+</tr>
+</tbody>
+</table>
+
+#### Place
+
+:small_blue_diamond: *This type has been extended. See the [base schema](../types.md)
+for a description and additional fields.*
+
+<table>
+<thead>
+<tr>
+<th align="left">Field</th>
+<th align="right">Argument</th>
+<th align="left">Type</th>
+<th align="left">Description</th>
+</tr>
+</thead>
+<tbody>
+<tr>
+<td colspan="2" valign="top"><strong>mediaWikiImages</strong></td>
+<td valign="top">[<a href="#mediawikiimage">MediaWikiImage</a>]!</td>
+<td>
+
+Place images found at MediaWiki URLs in the place’s URL relationships.
+Defaults to URL relationships with the type “image”.
+This field is provided by the MediaWiki extension.
+
+</td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+<td colspan="2" align="right" valign="top">type</td>
+<td valign="top"><a href="../types.md#string">String</a></td>
+<td>
+
+The type of URL relationship that will be selected to find images. See the
+possible [Place-URL relationship types](https://musicbrainz.org/relationships/place-url).
+
+</td>
+</tr>
+</tbody>
+</table>
+
+<!-- END graphql-markdown -->

docs/extensions/the-audio-db.md

@@ -0,0 +1,776 @@
+# Extension: TheAudioDB
+
+Retrieve images and information about artists, releases, and recordings from
+[TheAudioDB.com](http://www.theaudiodb.com/).
+
+This extension uses its own cache, separate from the MusicBrainz loader cache.
+
+## Configuration
+
+This extension can be configured using environment variables:
+
+* **`THEAUDIODB_API_KEY`**: TheAudioDB API key to use. This is required for any
+  fields added by the extension to successfully resolve.
+* **`THEAUDIODB_BASE_URL`**: The base URL at which to access TheAudioDB API.
+  Defaults to `http://www.theaudiodb.com/api/v1/json/`.
+* **`THEAUDIODB_CACHE_SIZE`**: The number of items to keep in the cache.
+  Defaults to `GRAPHBRAINZ_CACHE_SIZE` if defined, or `8192`.
+* **`THEAUDIODB_CACHE_TTL`**: The number of seconds to keep items in the
+  cache. Defaults to `GRAPHBRAINZ_CACHE_TTL` if defined, or `86400000` (one day).
+
+<!-- START graphql-markdown -->
+
+## Schema Types
+
+<details>
+  <summary><strong>Table of Contents</strong></summary>
+
+  * [Objects](#objects)
+    * [Artist](#artist)
+    * [Recording](#recording)
+    * [ReleaseGroup](#releasegroup)
+    * [TheAudioDBAlbum](#theaudiodbalbum)
+    * [TheAudioDBArtist](#theaudiodbartist)
+    * [TheAudioDBMusicVideo](#theaudiodbmusicvideo)
+    * [TheAudioDBTrack](#theaudiodbtrack)
+  * [Enums](#enums)
+    * [TheAudioDBImageSize](#theaudiodbimagesize)
+
+</details>
+
+### Objects
+
+#### Artist
+
+:small_blue_diamond: *This type has been extended. See the [base schema](../types.md)
+for a description and additional fields.*
+
+<table>
+<thead>
+<tr>
+<th align="left">Field</th>
+<th align="right">Argument</th>
+<th align="left">Type</th>
+<th align="left">Description</th>
+</tr>
+</thead>
+<tbody>
+<tr>
+<td colspan="2" valign="top"><strong>theAudioDB</strong></td>
+<td valign="top"><a href="#theaudiodbartist">TheAudioDBArtist</a></td>
+<td>
+
+Data about the artist from [TheAudioDB](http://www.theaudiodb.com/), a good
+source of biographical information and images.
+This field is provided by TheAudioDB extension.
+
+</td>
+</tr>
+</tbody>
+</table>
+
+#### Recording
+
+:small_blue_diamond: *This type has been extended. See the [base schema](../types.md)
+for a description and additional fields.*
+
+<table>
+<thead>
+<tr>
+<th align="left">Field</th>
+<th align="right">Argument</th>
+<th align="left">Type</th>
+<th align="left">Description</th>
+</tr>
+</thead>
+<tbody>
+<tr>
+<td colspan="2" valign="top"><strong>theAudioDB</strong></td>
+<td valign="top"><a href="#theaudiodbtrack">TheAudioDBTrack</a></td>
+<td>
+
+Data about the recording from [TheAudioDB](http://www.theaudiodb.com/).
+This field is provided by TheAudioDB extension.
+
+</td>
+</tr>
+</tbody>
+</table>
+
+#### ReleaseGroup
+
+:small_blue_diamond: *This type has been extended. See the [base schema](../types.md)
+for a description and additional fields.*
+
+<table>
+<thead>
+<tr>
+<th align="left">Field</th>
+<th align="right">Argument</th>
+<th align="left">Type</th>
+<th align="left">Description</th>
+</tr>
+</thead>
+<tbody>
+<tr>
+<td colspan="2" valign="top"><strong>theAudioDB</strong></td>
+<td valign="top"><a href="#theaudiodbalbum">TheAudioDBAlbum</a></td>
+<td>
+
+Data about the release group from [TheAudioDB](http://www.theaudiodb.com/),
+a good source of descriptive information, reviews, and images.
+This field is provided by TheAudioDB extension.
+
+</td>
+</tr>
+</tbody>
+</table>
+
+#### TheAudioDBAlbum
+
+An album on [TheAudioDB](http://www.theaudiodb.com/) corresponding with a
+MusicBrainz Release Group.
+
+<table>
+<thead>
+<tr>
+<th align="left">Field</th>
+<th align="right">Argument</th>
+<th align="left">Type</th>
+<th align="left">Description</th>
+</tr>
+</thead>
+<tbody>
+<tr>
+<td colspan="2" valign="top"><strong>albumID</strong></td>
+<td valign="top"><a href="../types.md#id">ID</a></td>
+<td>
+
+TheAudioDB ID of the album.
+
+</td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+<td colspan="2" valign="top"><strong>artistID</strong></td>
+<td valign="top"><a href="../types.md#id">ID</a></td>
+<td>
+
+TheAudioDB ID of the artist who released the album.
+
+</td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+<td colspan="2" valign="top"><strong>description</strong></td>
+<td valign="top"><a href="../types.md#string">String</a></td>
+<td>
+
+A description of the album, often available in several languages.
+
+</td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+<td colspan="2" align="right" valign="top">lang</td>
+<td valign="top"><a href="../types.md#string">String</a></td>
+<td>
+
+The two-letter code for the language in which to retrieve the biography.
+
+</td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+<td colspan="2" valign="top"><strong>review</strong></td>
+<td valign="top"><a href="../types.md#string">String</a></td>
+<td>
+
+A review of the album.
+
+</td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+<td colspan="2" valign="top"><strong>salesCount</strong></td>
+<td valign="top"><a href="../types.md#float">Float</a></td>
+<td>
+
+The worldwide sales figure.
+
+</td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+<td colspan="2" valign="top"><strong>score</strong></td>
+<td valign="top"><a href="../types.md#float">Float</a></td>
+<td>
+
+The album’s rating as determined by user votes, out of 10.
+
+</td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+<td colspan="2" valign="top"><strong>scoreVotes</strong></td>
+<td valign="top"><a href="../types.md#float">Float</a></td>
+<td>
+
+The number of users who voted to determine the album’s score.
+
+</td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+<td colspan="2" valign="top"><strong>discImage</strong></td>
+<td valign="top"><a href="../types.md#urlstring">URLString</a></td>
+<td>
+
+An image of the physical disc media for the album.
+
+</td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+<td colspan="2" align="right" valign="top">size</td>
+<td valign="top"><a href="#theaudiodbimagesize">TheAudioDBImageSize</a></td>
+<td>
+
+The size of the image to retrieve.
+
+</td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+<td colspan="2" valign="top"><strong>spineImage</strong></td>
+<td valign="top"><a href="../types.md#urlstring">URLString</a></td>
+<td>
+
+An image of the spine of the album packaging.
+
+</td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+<td colspan="2" align="right" valign="top">size</td>
+<td valign="top"><a href="#theaudiodbimagesize">TheAudioDBImageSize</a></td>
+<td>
+
+The size of the image to retrieve.
+
+</td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+<td colspan="2" valign="top"><strong>frontImage</strong></td>
+<td valign="top"><a href="../types.md#urlstring">URLString</a></td>
+<td>
+
+An image of the front of the album packaging.
+
+</td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+<td colspan="2" align="right" valign="top">size</td>
+<td valign="top"><a href="#theaudiodbimagesize">TheAudioDBImageSize</a></td>
+<td>
+
+The size of the image to retrieve.
+
+</td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+<td colspan="2" valign="top"><strong>backImage</strong></td>
+<td valign="top"><a href="../types.md#urlstring">URLString</a></td>
+<td>
+
+An image of the back of the album packaging.
+
+</td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+<td colspan="2" align="right" valign="top">size</td>
+<td valign="top"><a href="#theaudiodbimagesize">TheAudioDBImageSize</a></td>
+<td>
+
+The size of the image to retrieve.
+
+</td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+<td colspan="2" valign="top"><strong>genre</strong></td>
+<td valign="top"><a href="../types.md#string">String</a></td>
+<td>
+
+The primary musical genre of the album (e.g. “Alternative Rock”).
+
+</td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+<td colspan="2" valign="top"><strong>mood</strong></td>
+<td valign="top"><a href="../types.md#string">String</a></td>
+<td>
+
+The primary musical mood of the album (e.g. “Sad”).
+
+</td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+<td colspan="2" valign="top"><strong>style</strong></td>
+<td valign="top"><a href="../types.md#string">String</a></td>
+<td>
+
+The primary musical style of the album (e.g. “Rock/Pop”).
+
+</td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+<td colspan="2" valign="top"><strong>speed</strong></td>
+<td valign="top"><a href="../types.md#string">String</a></td>
+<td>
+
+A rough description of the primary musical speed of the album (e.g. “Medium”).
+
+</td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+<td colspan="2" valign="top"><strong>theme</strong></td>
+<td valign="top"><a href="../types.md#string">String</a></td>
+<td>
+
+The primary musical theme of the album (e.g. “In Love”).
+
+</td>
+</tr>
+</tbody>
+</table>
+
+#### TheAudioDBArtist
+
+An artist on [TheAudioDB](http://www.theaudiodb.com/).
+
+<table>
+<thead>
+<tr>
+<th align="left">Field</th>
+<th align="right">Argument</th>
+<th align="left">Type</th>
+<th align="left">Description</th>
+</tr>
+</thead>
+<tbody>
+<tr>
+<td colspan="2" valign="top"><strong>artistID</strong></td>
+<td valign="top"><a href="../types.md#id">ID</a></td>
+<td>
+
+TheAudioDB ID of the artist.
+
+</td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+<td colspan="2" valign="top"><strong>biography</strong></td>
+<td valign="top"><a href="../types.md#string">String</a></td>
+<td>
+
+A biography of the artist, often available in several languages.
+
+</td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+<td colspan="2" align="right" valign="top">lang</td>
+<td valign="top"><a href="../types.md#string">String</a></td>
+<td>
+
+The two-letter code for the language in which to retrieve the biography.
+
+</td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+<td colspan="2" valign="top"><strong>memberCount</strong></td>
+<td valign="top"><a href="../types.md#int">Int</a></td>
+<td>
+
+The number of members in the musical group, if applicable.
+
+</td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+<td colspan="2" valign="top"><strong>banner</strong></td>
+<td valign="top"><a href="../types.md#urlstring">URLString</a></td>
+<td>
+
+A 1000x185 JPG banner image containing the artist and their logo or name.
+
+</td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+<td colspan="2" align="right" valign="top">size</td>
+<td valign="top"><a href="#theaudiodbimagesize">TheAudioDBImageSize</a></td>
+<td>
+
+The size of the image to retrieve.
+
+</td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+<td colspan="2" valign="top"><strong>fanArt</strong></td>
+<td valign="top">[<a href="../types.md#urlstring">URLString</a>]!</td>
+<td>
+
+A list of 1280x720 or 1920x1080 JPG images depicting the artist.
+
+</td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+<td colspan="2" align="right" valign="top">size</td>
+<td valign="top"><a href="#theaudiodbimagesize">TheAudioDBImageSize</a></td>
+<td>
+
+The size of the images to retrieve.
+
+</td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+<td colspan="2" valign="top"><strong>logo</strong></td>
+<td valign="top"><a href="../types.md#urlstring">URLString</a></td>
+<td>
+
+A 400x155 PNG image containing the artist’s logo or name, with a transparent
+background.
+
+</td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+<td colspan="2" align="right" valign="top">size</td>
+<td valign="top"><a href="#theaudiodbimagesize">TheAudioDBImageSize</a></td>
+<td>
+
+The size of the image to retrieve.
+
+</td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+<td colspan="2" valign="top"><strong>thumbnail</strong></td>
+<td valign="top"><a href="../types.md#urlstring">URLString</a></td>
+<td>
+
+A 1000x1000 JPG thumbnail image picturing the artist (usually containing
+every member of a band).
+
+</td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+<td colspan="2" align="right" valign="top">size</td>
+<td valign="top"><a href="#theaudiodbimagesize">TheAudioDBImageSize</a></td>
+<td>
+
+The size of the image to retrieve.
+
+</td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+<td colspan="2" valign="top"><strong>genre</strong></td>
+<td valign="top"><a href="../types.md#string">String</a></td>
+<td>
+
+The primary musical genre of the artist (e.g. “Alternative Rock”).
+
+</td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+<td colspan="2" valign="top"><strong>mood</strong></td>
+<td valign="top"><a href="../types.md#string">String</a></td>
+<td>
+
+The primary musical mood of the artist (e.g. “Sad”).
+
+</td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+<td colspan="2" valign="top"><strong>style</strong></td>
+<td valign="top"><a href="../types.md#string">String</a></td>
+<td>
+
+The primary musical style of the artist (e.g. “Rock/Pop”).
+
+</td>
+</tr>
+</tbody>
+</table>
+
+#### TheAudioDBMusicVideo
+
+Details of a music video associated with a track on [TheAudioDB](http://www.theaudiodb.com/).
+
+<table>
+<thead>
+<tr>
+<th align="left">Field</th>
+<th align="right">Argument</th>
+<th align="left">Type</th>
+<th align="left">Description</th>
+</tr>
+</thead>
+<tbody>
+<tr>
+<td colspan="2" valign="top"><strong>url</strong></td>
+<td valign="top"><a href="../types.md#urlstring">URLString</a></td>
+<td>
+
+The URL where the music video can be found.
+
+</td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+<td colspan="2" valign="top"><strong>companyName</strong></td>
+<td valign="top"><a href="../types.md#string">String</a></td>
+<td>
+
+The video production company of the music video.
+
+</td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+<td colspan="2" valign="top"><strong>directorName</strong></td>
+<td valign="top"><a href="../types.md#string">String</a></td>
+<td>
+
+The director of the music video.
+
+</td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+<td colspan="2" valign="top"><strong>screenshots</strong></td>
+<td valign="top">[<a href="../types.md#urlstring">URLString</a>]!</td>
+<td>
+
+A list of still images from the music video.
+
+</td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+<td colspan="2" align="right" valign="top">size</td>
+<td valign="top"><a href="#theaudiodbimagesize">TheAudioDBImageSize</a></td>
+<td>
+
+The size of the images to retrieve.
+
+</td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+<td colspan="2" valign="top"><strong>viewCount</strong></td>
+<td valign="top"><a href="../types.md#float">Float</a></td>
+<td>
+
+The number of views the video has received at the given URL. This will rarely
+be up to date, so use cautiously.
+
+</td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+<td colspan="2" valign="top"><strong>likeCount</strong></td>
+<td valign="top"><a href="../types.md#float">Float</a></td>
+<td>
+
+The number of likes the video has received at the given URL. This will rarely
+be up to date, so use cautiously.
+
+</td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+<td colspan="2" valign="top"><strong>dislikeCount</strong></td>
+<td valign="top"><a href="../types.md#float">Float</a></td>
+<td>
+
+The number of dislikes the video has received at the given URL. This will
+rarely be up to date, so use cautiously.
+
+</td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+<td colspan="2" valign="top"><strong>commentCount</strong></td>
+<td valign="top"><a href="../types.md#float">Float</a></td>
+<td>
+
+The number of comments the video has received at the given URL. This will
+rarely be up to date, so use cautiously.
+
+</td>
+</tr>
+</tbody>
+</table>
+
+#### TheAudioDBTrack
+
+A track on [TheAudioDB](http://www.theaudiodb.com/) corresponding with a
+MusicBrainz Recording.
+
+<table>
+<thead>
+<tr>
+<th align="left">Field</th>
+<th align="right">Argument</th>
+<th align="left">Type</th>
+<th align="left">Description</th>
+</tr>
+</thead>
+<tbody>
+<tr>
+<td colspan="2" valign="top"><strong>trackID</strong></td>
+<td valign="top"><a href="../types.md#id">ID</a></td>
+<td>
+
+TheAudioDB ID of the track.
+
+</td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+<td colspan="2" valign="top"><strong>albumID</strong></td>
+<td valign="top"><a href="../types.md#id">ID</a></td>
+<td>
+
+TheAudioDB ID of the album on which the track appears.
+
+</td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+<td colspan="2" valign="top"><strong>artistID</strong></td>
+<td valign="top"><a href="../types.md#id">ID</a></td>
+<td>
+
+TheAudioDB ID of the artist who released the track.
+
+</td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+<td colspan="2" valign="top"><strong>description</strong></td>
+<td valign="top"><a href="../types.md#string">String</a></td>
+<td>
+
+A description of the track.
+
+</td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+<td colspan="2" align="right" valign="top">lang</td>
+<td valign="top"><a href="../types.md#string">String</a></td>
+<td>
+
+The two-letter code for the language in which to retrieve the description.
+
+</td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+<td colspan="2" valign="top"><strong>thumbnail</strong></td>
+<td valign="top"><a href="../types.md#urlstring">URLString</a></td>
+<td>
+
+A thumbnail image for the track.
+
+</td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+<td colspan="2" align="right" valign="top">size</td>
+<td valign="top"><a href="#theaudiodbimagesize">TheAudioDBImageSize</a></td>
+<td>
+
+The size of the image to retrieve.
+
+</td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+<td colspan="2" valign="top"><strong>score</strong></td>
+<td valign="top"><a href="../types.md#float">Float</a></td>
+<td>
+
+The track’s rating as determined by user votes, out of 10.
+
+</td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+<td colspan="2" valign="top"><strong>scoreVotes</strong></td>
+<td valign="top"><a href="../types.md#float">Float</a></td>
+<td>
+
+The number of users who voted to determine the album’s score.
+
+</td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+<td colspan="2" valign="top"><strong>trackNumber</strong></td>
+<td valign="top"><a href="../types.md#int">Int</a></td>
+<td>
+
+The track number of the song on the album.
+
+</td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+<td colspan="2" valign="top"><strong>musicVideo</strong></td>
+<td valign="top"><a href="#theaudiodbmusicvideo">TheAudioDBMusicVideo</a></td>
+<td>
+
+The official music video for the track.
+
+</td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+<td colspan="2" valign="top"><strong>genre</strong></td>
+<td valign="top"><a href="../types.md#string">String</a></td>
+<td>
+
+The primary musical genre of the track (e.g. “Alternative Rock”).
+
+</td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+<td colspan="2" valign="top"><strong>mood</strong></td>
+<td valign="top"><a href="../types.md#string">String</a></td>
+<td>
+
+The primary musical mood of the track (e.g. “Sad”).
+
+</td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+<td colspan="2" valign="top"><strong>style</strong></td>
+<td valign="top"><a href="../types.md#string">String</a></td>
+<td>
+
+The primary musical style of the track (e.g. “Rock/Pop”).
+
+</td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+<td colspan="2" valign="top"><strong>theme</strong></td>
+<td valign="top"><a href="../types.md#string">String</a></td>
+<td>
+
+The primary musical theme of the track (e.g. “In Love”).
+
+</td>
+</tr>
+</tbody>
+</table>
+
+### Enums
+
+#### TheAudioDBImageSize
+
+The image sizes that may be requested at [TheAudioDB](http://www.theaudiodb.com/).
+
+<table>
+<thead>
+<th align="left">Value</th>
+<th align="left">Description</th>
+</thead>
+<tbody>
+<tr>
+<td valign="top"><strong>FULL</strong></td>
+<td>
+
+The image’s full original dimensions.
+
+</td>
+</tr>
+<tr>
+<td valign="top"><strong>PREVIEW</strong></td>
+<td>
+
+A maximum dimension of 200px.
+
+</td>
+</tr>
+</tbody>
+</table>
+
+<!-- END graphql-markdown -->

extensions/cover-art-archive.js

@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+export { default } from '../src/extensions/cover-art-archive/index.js';

extensions/fanart-tv.js

@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+export { default } from '../src/extensions/fanart-tv/index.js';

extensions/mediawiki.js

@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+export { default } from '../src/extensions/mediawiki/index.js';

extensions/the-audio-db.js

@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+export { default } from '../src/extensions/the-audio-db/index.js';

package.json

@@ -1,40 +1,7 @@
 {
   "name": "graphbrainz",
-  "version": "2.2.0",
+  "version": "9.0.0",
-  "description": "An Express server and middleware for querying the MusicBrainz API using GraphQL.",
+  "description": "A GraphQL schema, Express server, and middleware for querying the MusicBrainz.",
-  "main": "lib/index.js",
-  "bin": "lib/index.js",
-  "files": [
-    "lib",
-    "scripts",
-    "Procfile",
-    "schema.json",
-    "yarn.lock"
-  ],
-  "engines": {
-    "node": ">=4.3.0",
-    "npm": ">=3.8.0"
-  },
-  "scripts": {
-    "build": "npm run build:lib && npm run update-schema && npm run build:docs",
-    "build:docs": "doctoc --title \"## Contents\" README.md",
-    "build:lib": "babel --out-dir lib src",
-    "clean": "npm run clean:lib",
-    "clean:lib": "rm -rf lib",
-    "check": "npm run lint && npm run test",
-    "deploy": "./scripts/deploy.sh",
-    "lint": "standard --verbose | snazzy",
-    "prepublish": "npm run clean && npm run check && npm run build",
-    "print-schema": "babel-node scripts/print-schema.js",
-    "print-schema:json": "npm run print-schema -- --json",
-    "print-schema:md": "printf '```graphql\\n%s\\n```' \"$(npm run -s print-schema)\"",
-    "start": "node lib/index.js",
-    "start:dev": "nodemon --exec babel-node src/index.js",
-    "test": "mocha --compilers js:babel-register",
-    "update-schema": "npm run update-schema:json && npm run update-schema:md",
-    "update-schema:json": "npm run -s print-schema:json > schema.json",
-    "update-schema:md": "printf '# GraphQL Schema\\n\\n%s' \"$(npm run -s print-schema:md)\" > schema.md"
-  },
   "keywords": [
     "musicbrainz",
     "graphql",
@@ -47,45 +14,107 @@
   "author": {
     "name": "Brian Beck",
     "email": "exogen@gmail.com",
-    "url": "http://brianbeck.com/"
+    "url": "https://brianbeck.com/"
   },
   "repository": {
     "type": "git",
     "url": "https://github.com/exogen/graphbrainz.git"
   },
   "license": "MIT",
+  "engines": {
+    "node": ">=12.18.0",
+    "npm": ">=6.0.0"
+  },
+  "type": "module",
+  "main": "./src/index.js",
+  "exports": {
+    ".": "./src/index.js",
+    "./extensions/cover-art-archive": "./extensions/cover-art-archive.js",
+    "./extensions/fanart-tv": "./extensions/fanart-tv.js",
+    "./extensions/mediawiki": "./extensions/mediawiki.js",
+    "./extensions/the-audio-db": "./extensions/the-audio-db.js",
+    "./package.json": "./package.json",
+    "./schema.json": "./schema.json"
+  },
+  "bin": "cli.js",
+  "files": [
+    "extensions",
+    "src",
+    "cli.js",
+    "schema.json"
+  ],
+  "scripts": {
+    "build": "npm run update-schema && npm run build:docs",
+    "build:docs": "npm run build:docs:readme && npm run build:docs:schema && npm run build:docs:types && npm run build:docs:extensions",
+    "build:docs:extensions": "node scripts/build-extension-docs.js",
+    "build:docs:readme": "doctoc --notitle README.md docs/extensions/README.md",
+    "build:docs:schema": "printf '# GraphQL Schema\\n\\n%s\n' \"$(npm run -s print-schema:md)\" > docs/schema.md",
+    "build:docs:types": "graphql-markdown ./schema.json --no-title --update-file docs/types.md",
+    "deploy": "./scripts/deploy.sh",
+    "format": "npm run lint:fix",
+    "lint": "eslint .",
+    "lint:fix": "eslint --fix .",
+    "preversion": "npm run update-schema && npm run build:docs && git add schema.json docs",
+    "print-schema": "node scripts/print-schema.js",
+    "print-schema:json": "npm run print-schema -- --json",
+    "print-schema:md": "printf '```graphql\\n%s\\n```' \"$(npm run -s print-schema)\"",
+    "start": "node cli.js",
+    "start:dev": "nodemon cli.js",
+    "test": "npm run lint && npm run test:coverage",
+    "test:coverage": "c8 --all npm run test:only",
+    "test:only": "cross-env NOCK_MODE=play ava",
+    "test:record": "cross-env NOCK_MODE=record ava --concurrency=1 --timeout=1m",
+    "test:record-new": "cross-env NOCK_MODE=cache ava --concurrency=1 --timeout=1m",
+    "test:watch": "npm run test:only -- --watch",
+    "update-schema": "npm run -s print-schema:json > schema.json"
+  },
+  "ava": {
+    "require": [
+      "dotenv/config"
+    ]
+  },
+  "ava-nock": {
+    "fixtureDir": "fixtures",
+    "pathFilter": [
+      "(([?&]api_key=)(\\w+))|((/json/)(\\w+)(/[\\w-]+-mb\\.php))",
+      "$2$5*$7"
+    ]
+  },
   "dependencies": {
-    "chalk": "^1.1.3",
+    "@graphql-tools/schema": "^7.1.3",
-    "compression": "^1.6.2",
+    "compression": "^1.7.3",
-    "dashify": "^0.2.2",
+    "cors": "^2.8.4",
-    "dataloader": "^1.2.0",
+    "dashify": "^2.0.0",
-    "debug": "^2.3.3",
+    "dataloader": "^2.0.0",
-    "dotenv": "^2.0.0",
+    "debug": "^4.3.1",
-    "es6-error": "^4.0.0",
+    "dotenv": "^8.2.0",
-    "express": "^4.14.0",
+    "es6-error": "^4.1.1",
-    "express-graphql": "^0.6.1",
+    "express": "^4.16.3",
-    "graphql": "^0.8.2",
+    "express-graphql": "^0.12.0",
-    "graphql-relay": "^0.4.4",
+    "got": "^11.8.2",
-    "lru-cache": "^4.0.1",
+    "graphql": "^15.5.0",
-    "pascalcase": "^0.1.1",
+    "graphql-relay": "^0.6.0",
-    "qs": "^6.3.0",
+    "lru-cache": "^6.0.0",
-    "request": "^2.79.0",
+    "pascalcase": "^1.0.0",
-    "retry": "^0.10.0"
+    "read-pkg-up": "^8.0.0"
   },
   "devDependencies": {
-    "babel-cli": "^6.18.0",
+    "ava": "^3.15.0",
-    "babel-eslint": "^7.1.1",
+    "ava-nock": "^2.1.0",
-    "babel-preset-es2015": "^6.18.0",
+    "c8": "^7.7.1",
-    "babel-preset-stage-2": "^6.18.0",
+    "coveralls": "^3.0.2",
-    "babel-register": "^6.18.0",
+    "cross-env": "^7.0.3",
-    "chai": "^3.5.0",
+    "doctoc": "^2.0.0",
-    "doctoc": "^1.2.0",
+    "eslint": "^7.24.0",
-    "mocha": "^3.2.0",
+    "eslint-config-prettier": "^8.1.0",
-    "nodemon": "^1.11.0",
+    "eslint-plugin-import": "^2.13.0",
-    "snazzy": "^5.0.0",
+    "eslint-plugin-node": "^11.1.0",
-    "standard": "^8.6.0"
+    "eslint-plugin-prettier": "^3.3.1",
-  },
+    "eslint-plugin-promise": "^5.1.0",
-  "standard": {
+    "graphql-markdown": "^6.0.0",
-    "parser": "babel-eslint"
+    "nodemon": "^2.0.7",
+    "prettier": "^2.2.1",
+    "rimraf": "^3.0.2",
+    "sinon": "^10.0.0"
   }
 }

scripts/build-extension-docs.js

@@ -0,0 +1,62 @@
+import path from 'path';
+import { fileURLToPath } from 'url';
+import GraphQL from 'graphql';
+import GraphQLMarkdown from 'graphql-markdown';
+import { baseSchema, createSchema } from '../src/schema.js';
+
+const { graphql, getIntrospectionQuery } = GraphQL;
+const { updateSchema, diffSchema } = GraphQLMarkdown;
+
+async function getSchemaJSON(schema) {
+  const result = await graphql(schema, getIntrospectionQuery());
+  return result.data;
+}
+
+async function buildExtensionDocs(extensionModules) {
+  return Promise.all(
+    extensionModules.map(async (extensionName) => {
+      const extensionModule = await import(
+        `../src/extensions/${extensionName}/index.js`
+      );
+      const extension = extensionModule.default;
+      console.log(`Generating docs for “${extension.name}” extension...`);
+      const schema = createSchema(baseSchema, { extensions: [extension] });
+      const [baseSchemaJSON, schemaJSON] = await Promise.all([
+        getSchemaJSON(baseSchema),
+        getSchemaJSON(schema),
+      ]);
+      const outputSchema = diffSchema(baseSchemaJSON, schemaJSON, {
+        processTypeDiff(type) {
+          if (type.description === undefined) {
+            type.description =
+              ':small_blue_diamond: *This type has been extended. See the ' +
+              '[base schema](../types.md)\nfor a description and additional ' +
+              'fields.*';
+          }
+          return type;
+        },
+      });
+      const outputPath = path.resolve(
+        path.dirname(fileURLToPath(import.meta.url)),
+        `../docs/extensions/${extensionName}.md`
+      );
+      return updateSchema(outputPath, outputSchema, {
+        unknownTypeURL: '../types.md',
+        headingLevel: 2,
+      });
+    })
+  );
+}
+
+buildExtensionDocs([
+  'cover-art-archive',
+  'fanart-tv',
+  'mediawiki',
+  'the-audio-db',
+])
+  .then((extensions) => {
+    console.log(`Built docs for ${extensions.length} extension(s).`);
+  })
+  .catch((err) => {
+    console.log('Error:', err);
+  });

scripts/deploy.sh

@@ -7,7 +7,7 @@ RESET='\033[0m'
 # Fail if the `heroku` remote isn't there.
 git remote show heroku
 
-git stash # Stash uncommitted changes.
+STASH_OUTPUT=$(git stash) # Stash uncommitted changes.
 git checkout -B deploy # Force branch creation/reset.
 npm run build
 git add -f lib # Force add ignored files.
@@ -17,6 +17,9 @@ git push -f heroku deploy:master
 git rm -r --cached lib # Otherwise switching branches will remove them.
 git checkout - # Switch back to whatever branch we came from.
 git branch -D deploy # Just to prevent someone accidentally pushing to GitHub.
-git stash pop --index || true # Restore uncommitted changes, OK if none.
+if [[ $STASH_OUTPUT != "No local changes"* ]]; then
+  git stash pop --index # Restore uncommitted changes.
+fi
 
 echo -e "\n${GREEN}✔︎ Successfully deployed.${RESET}"
+heroku open || true

scripts/print-schema.js

@@ -1,14 +1,16 @@
-import { graphql, introspectionQuery, printSchema } from 'graphql'
+import GraphQL from 'graphql';
-import schema from '../src/schema'
+import { baseSchema as schema } from '../src/schema.js';
 
-if (require.main === module) {
+const { graphql, getIntrospectionQuery, printSchema } = GraphQL;
-  if (process.argv[2] === '--json') {
+
-    graphql(schema, introspectionQuery).then(result => {
+if (process.argv[2] === '--json') {
-      console.log(JSON.stringify(result, null, 2))
+  graphql(schema, getIntrospectionQuery())
-    }).catch(err => {
+    .then((result) => {
-      console.error(err)
+      console.log(JSON.stringify(result, null, 2));
     })
-  } else {
+    .catch((err) => {
-    console.log(printSchema(schema))
+      console.error(err);
-  }
+    });
+} else {
+  console.log(printSchema(schema));
 }

src/api.js

@@ -1,206 +0,0 @@
-import request from 'request'
-import retry from 'retry'
-import qs from 'qs'
-import chalk from 'chalk'
-import ExtendableError from 'es6-error'
-import RateLimit from './rate-limit'
-import pkg from '../package.json'
-
-const debug = require('debug')('graphbrainz:api')
-
-// If the `request` callback returns an error, it indicates a failure at a lower
-// level than the HTTP response itself. If it's any of the following error
-// codes, we should retry.
-const RETRY_CODES = {
-  ECONNRESET: true,
-  ENOTFOUND: true,
-  ESOCKETTIMEDOUT: true,
-  ETIMEDOUT: true,
-  ECONNREFUSED: true,
-  EHOSTUNREACH: true,
-  EPIPE: true,
-  EAI_AGAIN: true
-}
-
-export class MusicBrainzError extends ExtendableError {
-  constructor (message, statusCode) {
-    super(message)
-    this.statusCode = statusCode
-  }
-}
-
-export default class MusicBrainz {
-  constructor ({
-    baseURL = process.env.MUSICBRAINZ_BASE_URL || 'http://musicbrainz.org/ws/2/',
-    userAgent = `${pkg.name}/${pkg.version} ` +
-      `( ${pkg.homepage || pkg.author.url || pkg.author.email} )`,
-    timeout = 60000,
-    // MusicBrainz API requests are limited to an *average* of 1 req/sec.
-    // That means if, for example, we only need to make a few API requests to
-    // fulfill a query, we might as well make them all at once - as long as
-    // we then wait a few seconds before making more. In practice this can
-    // seemingly be set to about 5 requests every 5 seconds before we're
-    // considered to exceed the rate limit.
-    limit = 5,
-    period = 5500,
-    concurrency = 10,
-    retries = 10,
-    // It's OK for `retryDelayMin` to be less than one second, even 0, because
-    // `RateLimit` will already make sure we don't exceed the API rate limit.
-    // We're not doing exponential backoff because it will help with being
-    // rate limited, but rather to be chill in case MusicBrainz is returning
-    // some other error or our network is failing.
-    retryDelayMin = 100,
-    retryDelayMax = 60000,
-    randomizeRetry = true
-  } = {}) {
-    this.baseURL = baseURL
-    this.userAgent = userAgent
-    this.timeout = timeout
-    this.limiter = new RateLimit({ limit, period, concurrency })
-    this.retryOptions = {
-      retries,
-      minTimeout: retryDelayMin,
-      maxTimeout: retryDelayMax,
-      randomize: randomizeRetry
-    }
-  }
-
-  /**
-   * Determine if we should retry the request based on the given error.
-   * Retry any 5XX response from MusicBrainz, as well as any error in
-   * `RETRY_CODES`.
-   */
-  shouldRetry (err) {
-    if (err instanceof MusicBrainzError) {
-      return err.statusCode >= 500 && err.statusCode < 600
-    }
-    return RETRY_CODES[err.code] || false
-  }
-
-  /**
-   * Send a request without any retrying or rate limiting.
-   * Use `get` instead.
-   */
-  _get (path, params, info = {}) {
-    return new Promise((resolve, reject) => {
-      const options = {
-        baseUrl: this.baseURL,
-        url: path,
-        qs: { ...params, fmt: 'json' },
-        json: true,
-        gzip: true,
-        headers: { 'User-Agent': this.userAgent },
-        timeout: this.timeout
-      }
-
-      debug(path, info.currentAttempt > 1 ? `(attempt #${info.currentAttempt})` : '')
-
-      request(options, (err, response, body) => {
-        if (err) {
-          reject(err)
-        } else if (response.statusCode !== 200) {
-          const message = (body && body.error) || ''
-          reject(new MusicBrainzError(message, response.statusCode))
-        } else {
-          resolve(body)
-        }
-      })
-    })
-  }
-
-  /**
-   * Send a request with retrying and rate limiting.
-   */
-  get (path, params) {
-    return new Promise((resolve, reject) => {
-      const fn = this._get.bind(this)
-      const operation = retry.operation(this.retryOptions)
-      operation.attempt(currentAttempt => {
-        // This will increase the priority in our `RateLimit` queue for each
-        // retry, so that newer requests don't delay this one further.
-        const priority = currentAttempt
-        this.limiter.enqueue(fn, [path, params, { currentAttempt }], priority)
-          .then(resolve)
-          .catch(err => {
-            if (!this.shouldRetry(err) || !operation.retry(err)) {
-              reject(operation.mainError() || err)
-            }
-          })
-      })
-    })
-  }
-
-  stringifyParams (params) {
-    if (typeof params.inc === 'object') {
-      params = {
-        ...params,
-        inc: params.inc.join('+')
-      }
-    }
-    if (typeof params.type === 'object') {
-      params = {
-        ...params,
-        type: params.type.join('|')
-      }
-    }
-    if (typeof params.status === 'object') {
-      params = {
-        ...params,
-        status: params.status.join('|')
-      }
-    }
-    return qs.stringify(params, {
-      skipNulls: true,
-      filter: (key, value) => value === '' ? undefined : value
-    })
-  }
-
-  getURL (path, params) {
-    const query = params ? this.stringifyParams(params) : ''
-    return query ? `${path}?${query}` : path
-  }
-
-  getLookupURL (entity, id, params) {
-    return this.getURL(`${entity}/${id}`, params)
-  }
-
-  lookup (entity, id, params = {}) {
-    const url = this.getLookupURL(entity, id, params)
-    return this.get(url)
-  }
-
-  getBrowseURL (entity, params) {
-    return this.getURL(entity, params)
-  }
-
-  browse (entity, params = {}) {
-    const url = this.getBrowseURL(entity, params)
-    return this.get(url)
-  }
-
-  getSearchURL (entity, query, params) {
-    return this.getURL(entity, { ...params, query })
-  }
-
-  search (entity, query, params = {}) {
-    const url = this.getSearchURL(entity, query, params)
-    return this.get(url)
-  }
-}
-
-if (require.main === module) {
-  const client = new MusicBrainz()
-  const fn = (id) => {
-    return client.lookup('artist', id).then(artist => {
-      console.log(chalk.green(`Done: ${id} ✔ ${artist.name}`))
-    }).catch(err => {
-      console.log(chalk.red(`Error: ${id} ✘ ${err}`))
-    })
-  }
-  fn('f1106b17-dcbb-45f6-b938-199ccfab50cc')
-  fn('a74b1b7f-71a5-4011-9441-d0b5e4122711')
-  fn('9b5ae4cc-15ae-4f0b-8a4e-8c44e42ba52a')
-  fn('26f77379-968b-4435-b486-fc9acb4590d3')
-  fn('8538e728-ca0b-4321-b7e5-cff6565dd4c0')
-}

src/api/client.js

@@ -0,0 +1,88 @@
+import { fileURLToPath } from 'url';
+import createDebug from 'debug';
+import got from 'got';
+import { readPackageUpSync } from 'read-pkg-up';
+import RateLimit from '../rate-limit.js';
+import { filterObjectValues, getTypeName } from '../util.js';
+
+const debug = createDebug('graphbrainz:api/client');
+
+const { packageJson: pkg } = readPackageUpSync({
+  cwd: fileURLToPath(import.meta.url),
+});
+
+export default class Client {
+  constructor({
+    baseURL,
+    userAgent = `${pkg.name}/${pkg.version} ` +
+      `( ${pkg.homepage || pkg.author.url || pkg.author.email} )`,
+    extraHeaders = {},
+    timeout = 60000,
+    limit = 1,
+    period = 1000,
+    concurrency = 10,
+    retry,
+  } = {}) {
+    this.baseURL = baseURL;
+    this.userAgent = userAgent;
+    this.extraHeaders = extraHeaders;
+    this.timeout = timeout;
+    this.limiter = new RateLimit({ limit, period, concurrency });
+    this.retryOptions = retry;
+  }
+
+  parseErrorMessage(err) {
+    return err;
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * Send a request without any rate limiting.
+   * Use `get` instead.
+   */
+  async _get(path, { searchParams, ...options } = {}) {
+    const url = new URL(path, this.baseURL);
+    if (searchParams) {
+      if (getTypeName(searchParams) === 'Object') {
+        searchParams = filterObjectValues(
+          searchParams,
+          (value) => value != null
+        );
+      }
+      const moreSearchParams = new URLSearchParams(searchParams);
+      moreSearchParams.forEach((value, key) => {
+        url.searchParams.set(key, value);
+      });
+    }
+    options = {
+      responseType: 'json',
+      timeout: this.timeout,
+      retry: this.retryOptions,
+      ...options,
+      headers: {
+        'User-Agent': this.userAgent,
+        ...this.extraHeaders,
+        ...options.headers,
+      },
+    };
+
+    let response;
+    try {
+      debug(`Sending request. url=%s`, url);
+      response = await got(url.toString(), options);
+      debug(`Success: %s url=%s`, response.statusCode, url);
+      return response;
+    } catch (err) {
+      const parsedError = this.parseErrorMessage(err) || err;
+      debug(`Error: “%s” url=%s`, parsedError, url);
+      throw parsedError;
+    }
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * Send a request with rate limiting.
+   */
+  get(path, options = {}) {
+    const fn = this._get.bind(this);
+    return this.limiter.enqueue(fn, [path, options]);
+  }
+}

src/api/index.js

@@ -0,0 +1,3 @@
+import MusicBrainz from './musicbrainz.js';
+
+export { MusicBrainz as default, MusicBrainz };

src/api/musicbrainz.js

@@ -0,0 +1,109 @@
+import ExtendableError from 'es6-error';
+import Client from './client.js';
+import { filterObjectValues } from '../util.js';
+
+export class MusicBrainzError extends ExtendableError {
+  constructor(message, response) {
+    super(message);
+    this.response = response;
+  }
+}
+
+export default class MusicBrainz extends Client {
+  constructor({
+    baseURL = process.env.MUSICBRAINZ_BASE_URL ||
+      'http://musicbrainz.org/ws/2/',
+    // MusicBrainz API requests are limited to an *average* of 1 req/sec.
+    // That means if, for example, we only need to make a few API requests to
+    // fulfill a query, we might as well make them all at once - as long as
+    // we then wait a few seconds before making more. In practice this can
+    // seemingly be set to about 5 requests every 5 seconds before we're
+    // considered to exceed the rate limit.
+    limit = 5,
+    period = 5500,
+    ...options
+  } = {}) {
+    super({ baseURL, limit, period, ...options });
+  }
+
+  parseErrorMessage(err) {
+    if (err.name === 'HTTPError') {
+      const { body } = err.response;
+      if (body && body.error) {
+        return new MusicBrainzError(`${body.error}`, err.response);
+      }
+    }
+    return super.parseErrorMessage(err);
+  }
+
+  get(url, options = {}) {
+    options = {
+      resolveBodyOnly: true,
+      ...options,
+      searchParams: {
+        fmt: 'json',
+        ...options.searchParams,
+      },
+    };
+    return super.get(url, options);
+  }
+
+  stringifyParams(params) {
+    if (Array.isArray(params.inc)) {
+      params = {
+        ...params,
+        inc: params.inc.join('+'),
+      };
+    }
+    if (Array.isArray(params.type)) {
+      params = {
+        ...params,
+        type: params.type.join('|'),
+      };
+    }
+    if (Array.isArray(params.status)) {
+      params = {
+        ...params,
+        status: params.status.join('|'),
+      };
+    }
+    return new URLSearchParams(
+      filterObjectValues(params, (value) => value != null && value !== '')
+    ).toString();
+  }
+
+  getURL(path, params) {
+    const query = params ? this.stringifyParams(params) : '';
+    return query ? `${path}?${query}` : path;
+  }
+
+  getLookupURL(entity, id, params) {
+    if (id == null) {
+      return this.getBrowseURL(entity, params);
+    }
+    return this.getURL(`${entity}/${id}`, params);
+  }
+
+  lookup(entity, id, params = {}) {
+    const url = this.getLookupURL(entity, id, params);
+    return this.get(url);
+  }
+
+  getBrowseURL(entity, params) {
+    return this.getURL(entity, params);
+  }
+
+  browse(entity, params = {}) {
+    const url = this.getBrowseURL(entity, params);
+    return this.get(url);
+  }
+
+  getSearchURL(entity, query, params) {
+    return this.getURL(entity, { ...params, query });
+  }
+
+  search(entity, query, params = {}) {
+    const url = this.getSearchURL(entity, query, params);
+    return this.get(url);
+  }
+}

src/context.js

@@ -0,0 +1,30 @@
+import createLoaders from './loaders.js';
+import createDebug from 'debug';
+
+const debug = createDebug('graphbrainz:context');
+
+export function extendContext(extension, context, options) {
+  if (extension.extendContext) {
+    if (typeof extension.extendContext === 'function') {
+      debug(
+        `Extending context via a function from the “${extension.name}” extension.`
+      );
+      context = extension.extendContext(context, options);
+    } else {
+      throw new Error(
+        `Extension “${extension.name}” contains an invalid \`extendContext\` ` +
+          `value: ${extension.extendContext}`
+      );
+    }
+  }
+  return context;
+}
+
+export function createContext(options = {}) {
+  const { client, extensions = [] } = options;
+  const loaders = createLoaders(client);
+  let context = { client, loaders };
+  return extensions.reduce((context, extension) => {
+    return extendContext(extension, context, options);
+  }, context);
+}

src/extensions/cover-art-archive/client.js

@@ -0,0 +1,55 @@
+import ExtendableError from 'es6-error';
+import Client from '../../api/client.js';
+
+export class CoverArtArchiveError extends ExtendableError {
+  constructor(message, response) {
+    super(message);
+    this.response = response;
+  }
+}
+
+export default class CoverArtArchiveClient extends Client {
+  constructor({
+    baseURL = process.env.COVER_ART_ARCHIVE_BASE_URL ||
+      'http://coverartarchive.org/',
+    limit = 10,
+    period = 1000,
+    ...options
+  } = {}) {
+    super({ baseURL, limit, period, ...options });
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * Sinfully attempt to parse HTML responses for the error message.
+   */
+  parseErrorMessage(err) {
+    if (err.name === 'HTTPError') {
+      const { body } = err.response;
+      if (typeof body === 'string' && body.startsWith('<!')) {
+        const heading = /<h1>([^<]+)<\/h1>/i.exec(body);
+        const message = /<p>([^<]+)<\/p>/i.exec(body);
+        return new CoverArtArchiveError(
+          `${heading ? heading[1] + ': ' : ''}${message ? message[1] : ''}`,
+          err.response
+        );
+      }
+    }
+    return super.parseErrorMessage(err);
+  }
+
+  images(entityType, mbid) {
+    return this.get(`${entityType}/${mbid}`, { resolveBodyOnly: true });
+  }
+
+  async imageURL(entityType, mbid, typeOrID = 'front', size) {
+    let url = `${entityType}/${mbid}/${typeOrID}`;
+    if (size != null) {
+      url += `-${size}`;
+    }
+    const response = await this.get(url, {
+      method: 'HEAD',
+      followRedirect: false,
+    });
+    return response.headers.location;
+  }
+}

src/extensions/cover-art-archive/index.js

@@ -0,0 +1,40 @@
+import schema from './schema.js';
+import resolvers from './resolvers.js';
+import createLoaders from './loaders.js';
+import CoverArtArchiveClient from './client.js';
+import { ONE_DAY } from '../../util.js';
+
+export default {
+  name: 'Cover Art Archive',
+  description: `Retrieve cover art images for releases from the [Cover Art
+Archive](https://coverartarchive.org/).`,
+  extendContext(context, { coverArtClient, coverArtArchive = {} } = {}) {
+    const client = coverArtClient || new CoverArtArchiveClient(coverArtArchive);
+    const cacheSize = parseInt(
+      process.env.COVER_ART_ARCHIVE_CACHE_SIZE ||
+        process.env.GRAPHBRAINZ_CACHE_SIZE ||
+        8192,
+      10
+    );
+    const cacheTTL = parseInt(
+      process.env.COVER_ART_ARCHIVE_CACHE_TTL ||
+        process.env.GRAPHBRAINZ_CACHE_TTL ||
+        ONE_DAY,
+      10
+    );
+    return {
+      ...context,
+      // Add the client instance directly onto `context` for backwards
+      // compatibility.
+      coverArtClient: client,
+      loaders: {
+        ...context.loaders,
+        ...createLoaders({ client, cacheSize, cacheTTL }),
+      },
+    };
+  },
+  extendSchema: {
+    schemas: [schema],
+    resolvers,
+  },
+};

src/extensions/cover-art-archive/loaders.js

@@ -0,0 +1,68 @@
+import createDebug from 'debug';
+import DataLoader from 'dataloader';
+import LRUCache from 'lru-cache';
+
+const debug = createDebug('graphbrainz:extensions/cover-art-archive');
+
+export default function createLoaders(options) {
+  const { client } = options;
+  const cache = new LRUCache({
+    max: options.cacheSize,
+    maxAge: options.cacheTTL,
+    dispose(key) {
+      debug(`Removed from cache. key=${key}`);
+    },
+  });
+  // Make the cache Map-like.
+  cache.delete = cache.del;
+  cache.clear = cache.reset;
+
+  return {
+    coverArtArchive: new DataLoader(
+      (keys) => {
+        return Promise.all(
+          keys.map((key) => {
+            const [entityType, id] = key;
+            return client
+              .images(entityType, id)
+              .catch((err) => {
+                if (err.response.statusCode === 404) {
+                  return { images: [] };
+                }
+                throw err;
+              })
+              .then((coverArt) => ({
+                ...coverArt,
+                _entityType: entityType,
+                _id: id,
+                _releaseID:
+                  coverArt.release && coverArt.release.split('/').pop(),
+              }));
+          })
+        );
+      },
+      {
+        cacheKeyFn: ([entityType, id]) => `${entityType}/${id}`,
+        cacheMap: cache,
+      }
+    ),
+    coverArtArchiveURL: new DataLoader(
+      (keys) => {
+        return Promise.all(
+          keys.map((key) => {
+            const [entityType, id, type, size] = key;
+            return client.imageURL(entityType, id, type, size);
+          })
+        );
+      },
+      {
+        batch: false,
+        cacheKeyFn: ([entityType, id, type, size]) => {
+          const key = `${entityType}/${id}/${type}`;
+          return size ? `${key}-${size}` : key;
+        },
+        cacheMap: cache,
+      }
+    ),
+  };
+}

src/extensions/cover-art-archive/resolvers.js

@@ -0,0 +1,75 @@
+import { resolveLookup } from '../../resolvers.js';
+
+const SIZES = new Map([
+  [null, null],
+  [250, 250],
+  [500, 500],
+  ['FULL', null],
+  ['SMALL', 250],
+  ['LARGE', 500],
+]);
+
+function resolveImage(coverArt, args, { loaders }, info) {
+  // Since migrating the schema to an extension, we lost custom enum values
+  // for the time being. Translate any incoming `size` arg to the old enum
+  // values.
+  const size = SIZES.get(args.size);
+  // Field should be `front` or `back`.
+  const field = info.fieldName;
+  if (coverArt.images) {
+    const matches = coverArt.images.filter((image) => image[field]);
+    if (!matches.length) {
+      return null;
+    } else if (matches.length === 1) {
+      const match = matches[0];
+      if (size === 250) {
+        return match.thumbnails.small;
+      } else if (size === 500) {
+        return match.thumbnails.large;
+      } else {
+        return match.image;
+      }
+    }
+  }
+  const entityType = coverArt._entityType;
+  const id = coverArt._id;
+  const releaseID = coverArt._releaseID;
+  if (entityType === 'release-group' && field === 'front') {
+    // Release groups only have an endpoint to retrieve the front image.
+    // If someone requests the back of a release group, return the back of the
+    // release that the release group's cover art response points to.
+    return loaders.coverArtArchiveURL.load(['release-group', id, field, size]);
+  } else {
+    return loaders.coverArtArchiveURL.load(['release', releaseID, field, size]);
+  }
+}
+
+export default {
+  CoverArtArchiveImage: {
+    fileID: (image) => image.id,
+  },
+  CoverArtArchiveRelease: {
+    front: resolveImage,
+    back: resolveImage,
+    images: (coverArt) => coverArt.images,
+    artwork: (coverArt) => coverArt.images.length > 0,
+    count: (coverArt) => coverArt.images.length,
+    release: (coverArt, args, context, info) => {
+      const mbid = coverArt._releaseID;
+      if (mbid) {
+        return resolveLookup(coverArt, { mbid }, context, info);
+      }
+      return null;
+    },
+  },
+  Release: {
+    coverArtArchive: (release, args, { loaders }) => {
+      return loaders.coverArtArchive.load(['release', release.id]);
+    },
+  },
+  ReleaseGroup: {
+    coverArtArchive: (releaseGroup, args, { loaders }) => {
+      return loaders.coverArtArchive.load(['release-group', releaseGroup.id]);
+    },
+  },
+};

src/extensions/cover-art-archive/schema.js

@@ -0,0 +1,176 @@
+import gql from '../../tag.js';
+
+export default gql`
+  """
+  An individual piece of album artwork from the [Cover Art Archive](https://musicbrainz.org/doc/Cover_Art_Archive).
+  """
+  type CoverArtArchiveImage {
+    """
+    The Internet Archive’s internal file ID for the image.
+    """
+    fileID: String!
+
+    """
+    The URL at which the image can be found.
+    """
+    image: URLString!
+
+    """
+    A set of thumbnails for the image.
+    """
+    thumbnails: CoverArtArchiveImageThumbnails!
+
+    """
+    Whether this image depicts the “main front” of the release.
+    """
+    front: Boolean!
+
+    """
+    Whether this image depicts the “main back” of the release.
+    """
+    back: Boolean!
+
+    """
+    A list of [image types](https://musicbrainz.org/doc/Cover_Art/Types)
+    describing what part(s) of the release the image includes.
+    """
+    types: [String]!
+
+    """
+    The MusicBrainz edit ID.
+    """
+    edit: Int
+
+    """
+    Whether the image was approved by the MusicBrainz edit system.
+    """
+    approved: Boolean
+
+    """
+    A free-text comment left for the image.
+    """
+    comment: String
+  }
+
+  """
+  The image sizes that may be requested at the [Cover Art Archive](https://musicbrainz.org/doc/Cover_Art_Archive).
+  """
+  enum CoverArtArchiveImageSize {
+    """
+    A maximum dimension of 250px.
+    """
+    SMALL
+
+    """
+    A maximum dimension of 500px.
+    """
+    LARGE
+
+    """
+    The image’s original dimensions, with no maximum.
+    """
+    FULL
+  }
+
+  """
+  URLs for thumbnails of different sizes for a particular piece of cover art.
+  """
+  type CoverArtArchiveImageThumbnails {
+    """
+    The URL of a small version of the cover art, where the maximum dimension is
+    250px.
+    """
+    small: URLString
+
+    """
+    The URL of a large version of the cover art, where the maximum dimension is
+    500px.
+    """
+    large: URLString
+  }
+
+  """
+  An object containing a list of the cover art images for a release obtained
+  from the [Cover Art Archive](https://musicbrainz.org/doc/Cover_Art_Archive),
+  as well as a summary of what artwork is available.
+  """
+  type CoverArtArchiveRelease {
+    """
+    The URL of an image depicting the album cover or “main front” of the release,
+    i.e. the front of the packaging of the audio recording (or in the case of a
+    digital release, the image associated with it in a digital media store).
+
+    In the MusicBrainz schema, this field is a Boolean value indicating the
+    presence of a front image, whereas here the value is the URL for the image
+    itself if one exists. You can check for null if you just want to determine
+    the presence of an image.
+    """
+    front(
+      """
+      The size of the image to retrieve. By default, the returned image will
+      have its full original dimensions, but certain thumbnail sizes may be
+      retrieved as well.
+      """
+      size: CoverArtArchiveImageSize = FULL
+    ): URLString
+
+    """
+    The URL of an image depicting the “main back” of the release, i.e. the back
+    of the packaging of the audio recording.
+
+    In the MusicBrainz schema, this field is a Boolean value indicating the
+    presence of a back image, whereas here the value is the URL for the image
+    itself. You can check for null if you just want to determine the presence of
+    an image.
+    """
+    back(
+      """
+      The size of the image to retrieve. By default, the returned image will
+      have its full original dimensions, but certain thumbnail sizes may be
+      retrieved as well.
+      """
+      size: CoverArtArchiveImageSize = FULL
+    ): URLString
+
+    """
+    A list of images depicting the different sides and surfaces of a release’s
+    media and packaging.
+    """
+    images: [CoverArtArchiveImage]!
+
+    """
+    Whether there is artwork present for this release.
+    """
+    artwork: Boolean!
+
+    """
+    The number of artwork images present for this release.
+    """
+    count: Int!
+
+    """
+    The particular release shown in the returned cover art.
+    """
+    release: Release
+  }
+
+  extend type Release {
+    """
+    An object containing a list and summary of the cover art images that are
+    present for this release from the [Cover Art Archive](https://musicbrainz.org/doc/Cover_Art_Archive).
+    This field is provided by the Cover Art Archive extension.
+    """
+    coverArtArchive: CoverArtArchiveRelease
+  }
+
+  extend type ReleaseGroup {
+    """
+    The cover art for a release in the release group, obtained from the
+    [Cover Art Archive](https://musicbrainz.org/doc/Cover_Art_Archive). A
+    release in the release group will be chosen as representative of the release
+    group.
+    This field is provided by the Cover Art Archive extension.
+    """
+    coverArtArchive: CoverArtArchiveRelease
+  }
+`;

src/extensions/fanart-tv/client.js

@@ -0,0 +1,61 @@
+import ExtendableError from 'es6-error';
+import Client from '../../api/client.js';
+
+export class FanArtError extends ExtendableError {}
+
+export default class FanArtClient extends Client {
+  constructor({
+    apiKey = process.env.FANART_API_KEY,
+    baseURL = process.env.FANART_BASE_URL || 'http://webservice.fanart.tv/v3/',
+    limit = 10,
+    period = 1000,
+    ...options
+  } = {}) {
+    super({ baseURL, limit, period, ...options });
+    this.apiKey = apiKey;
+  }
+
+  get(path, options = {}) {
+    if (!this.apiKey) {
+      return Promise.reject(
+        new FanArtError('No API key was configured for the fanart.tv client.')
+      );
+    }
+    options = {
+      resolveBodyOnly: true,
+      ...options,
+      searchParams: {
+        ...options.searchParams,
+        api_key: this.apiKey,
+      },
+    };
+    return super.get(path, options);
+  }
+
+  musicEntity(entityType, mbid) {
+    switch (entityType) {
+      case 'artist':
+        return this.musicArtist(mbid);
+      case 'label':
+        return this.musicLabel(mbid);
+      case 'release-group':
+        return this.musicAlbum(mbid);
+      default:
+        return Promise.reject(
+          new FanArtError(`Entity type unsupported: ${entityType}`)
+        );
+    }
+  }
+
+  musicArtist(mbid) {
+    return this.get(`music/${mbid}`);
+  }
+
+  musicAlbum(mbid) {
+    return this.get(`music/albums/${mbid}`);
+  }
+
+  musicLabel(mbid) {
+    return this.get(`music/${mbid}`);
+  }
+}

src/extensions/fanart-tv/index.js

@@ -0,0 +1,37 @@
+import schema from './schema.js';
+import resolvers from './resolvers.js';
+import createLoader from './loader.js';
+import FanArtClient from './client.js';
+import { ONE_DAY } from '../../util.js';
+
+export default {
+  name: 'fanart.tv',
+  description: `Retrieve high quality artwork for artists, releases, and labels
+from [fanart.tv](https://fanart.tv/).`,
+  extendContext(context, { fanArt = {} } = {}) {
+    const client = new FanArtClient(fanArt);
+    const cacheSize = parseInt(
+      process.env.FANART_CACHE_SIZE ||
+        process.env.GRAPHBRAINZ_CACHE_SIZE ||
+        8192,
+      10
+    );
+    const cacheTTL = parseInt(
+      process.env.FANART_CACHE_TTL ||
+        process.env.GRAPHBRAINZ_CACHE_TTL ||
+        ONE_DAY,
+      10
+    );
+    return {
+      ...context,
+      loaders: {
+        ...context.loaders,
+        fanArt: createLoader({ client, cacheSize, cacheTTL }),
+      },
+    };
+  },
+  extendSchema: {
+    schemas: [schema],
+    resolvers,
+  },
+};

src/extensions/fanart-tv/loader.js

@@ -0,0 +1,65 @@
+import createDebug from 'debug';
+import DataLoader from 'dataloader';
+import LRUCache from 'lru-cache';
+
+const debug = createDebug('graphbrainz:extensions/fanart-tv');
+
+export default function createLoader(options) {
+  const { client } = options;
+  const cache = new LRUCache({
+    max: options.cacheSize,
+    maxAge: options.cacheTTL,
+    dispose(key) {
+      debug(`Removed from cache. key=${key}`);
+    },
+  });
+  // Make the cache Map-like.
+  cache.delete = cache.del;
+  cache.clear = cache.reset;
+
+  const loader = new DataLoader(
+    (keys) => {
+      return Promise.all(
+        keys.map((key) => {
+          const [entityType, id] = key;
+          return client
+            .musicEntity(entityType, id)
+            .catch((err) => {
+              if (err.statusCode === 404) {
+                // 404s are OK, just return empty data.
+                return {
+                  artistbackground: [],
+                  artistthumb: [],
+                  musiclogo: [],
+                  hdmusiclogo: [],
+                  musicbanner: [],
+                  musiclabel: [],
+                  albums: {},
+                };
+              }
+              throw err;
+            })
+            .then((body) => {
+              if (entityType === 'artist') {
+                const releaseGroupIDs = Object.keys(body.albums || {});
+                debug(
+                  `Priming album cache with ${releaseGroupIDs.length} album(s).`
+                );
+                releaseGroupIDs.forEach((key) =>
+                  loader.prime(['release-group', key], body)
+                );
+              }
+              return body;
+            });
+        })
+      );
+    },
+    {
+      batch: false,
+      cacheKeyFn: ([entityType, id]) => `${entityType}/${id}`,
+      cacheMap: cache,
+    }
+  );
+
+  return loader;
+}

src/extensions/fanart-tv/resolvers.js

@@ -0,0 +1,64 @@
+const imageResolvers = {
+  imageID: (image) => image.id,
+  url: (image, args) => {
+    return args.size === 'PREVIEW'
+      ? image.url.replace('/fanart/', '/preview/')
+      : image.url;
+  },
+  likeCount: (image) => image.likes,
+};
+
+export default {
+  FanArtImage: {
+    ...imageResolvers,
+  },
+  FanArtDiscImage: {
+    ...imageResolvers,
+    discNumber: (image) => image.disc,
+  },
+  FanArtLabelImage: {
+    ...imageResolvers,
+    color: (image) => image.colour,
+  },
+  FanArtArtist: {
+    backgrounds: (artist) => {
+      return artist.artistbackground || [];
+    },
+    thumbnails: (artist) => {
+      return artist.artistthumb || [];
+    },
+    logos: (artist) => {
+      return artist.musiclogo || [];
+    },
+    logosHD: (artist) => {
+      return artist.hdmusiclogo || [];
+    },
+    banners: (artist) => {
+      return artist.musicbanner || [];
+    },
+  },
+  FanArtLabel: {
+    logos: (label) => label.musiclabel || [],
+  },
+  FanArtAlbum: {
+    albumCovers: (album) => album.albumcover || [],
+    discImages: (album) => album.cdart || [],
+  },
+  Artist: {
+    fanArt: (artist, args, context) => {
+      return context.loaders.fanArt.load(['artist', artist.id]);
+    },
+  },
+  Label: {
+    fanArt: (label, args, context) => {
+      return context.loaders.fanArt.load(['label', label.id]);
+    },
+  },
+  ReleaseGroup: {
+    fanArt: (releaseGroup, args, context) => {
+      return context.loaders.fanArt
+        .load(['release-group', releaseGroup.id])
+        .then((artist) => artist.albums[releaseGroup.id]);
+    },
+  },
+};

src/extensions/fanart-tv/schema.js

@@ -0,0 +1,197 @@
+import gql from '../../tag.js';
+
+export default gql`
+  """
+  The image sizes that may be requested at [fanart.tv](https://fanart.tv/).
+  """
+  enum FanArtImageSize {
+    """
+    The image’s full original dimensions.
+    """
+    FULL
+
+    """
+    A maximum dimension of 200px.
+    """
+    PREVIEW
+  }
+
+  """
+  A single image from [fanart.tv](https://fanart.tv/).
+  """
+  type FanArtImage {
+    """
+    The ID of the image on fanart.tv.
+    """
+    imageID: ID
+
+    """
+    The URL of the image.
+    """
+    url(
+      """
+      The size of the image to retrieve.
+      """
+      size: FanArtImageSize = FULL
+    ): URLString
+
+    """
+    The number of likes the image has received by fanart.tv users.
+    """
+    likeCount: Int
+  }
+
+  """
+  A disc image from [fanart.tv](https://fanart.tv/).
+  """
+  type FanArtDiscImage {
+    """
+    The ID of the image on fanart.tv.
+    """
+    imageID: ID
+
+    """
+    The URL of the image.
+    """
+    url(
+      """
+      The size of the image to retrieve.
+      """
+      size: FanArtImageSize = FULL
+    ): URLString
+
+    """
+    The number of likes the image has received by fanart.tv users.
+    """
+    likeCount: Int
+
+    """
+    The disc number.
+    """
+    discNumber: Int
+
+    """
+    The width and height of the (square) disc image.
+    """
+    size: Int
+  }
+
+  """
+  A music label image from [fanart.tv](https://fanart.tv/).
+  """
+  type FanArtLabelImage {
+    """
+    The ID of the image on fanart.tv.
+    """
+    imageID: ID
+
+    """
+    The URL of the image.
+    """
+    url(
+      """
+      The size of the image to retrieve.
+      """
+      size: FanArtImageSize = FULL
+    ): URLString
+
+    """
+    The number of likes the image has received by fanart.tv users.
+    """
+    likeCount: Int
+
+    """
+    The type of color content in the image (usually “white” or “colour”).
+    """
+    color: String
+  }
+
+  """
+  An object containing lists of the different types of artist images from
+  [fanart.tv](https://fanart.tv/).
+  """
+  type FanArtArtist {
+    """
+    A list of 1920x1080 JPG images picturing the artist, suitable for use as
+    backgrounds.
+    """
+    backgrounds: [FanArtImage]
+
+    """
+    A list of 1000x185 JPG images containing the artist and their logo or name.
+    """
+    banners: [FanArtImage]
+
+    """
+    A list of 400x155 PNG images containing the artist’s logo or name, with
+    transparent backgrounds.
+    """
+    logos: [FanArtImage]
+
+    """
+    A list of 800x310 PNG images containing the artist’s logo or name, with
+    transparent backgrounds.
+    """
+    logosHD: [FanArtImage]
+
+    """
+    A list of 1000x1000 JPG thumbnail images picturing the artist (usually
+    containing every member of a band).
+    """
+    thumbnails: [FanArtImage]
+  }
+
+  """
+  An object containing lists of the different types of label images from
+  [fanart.tv](https://fanart.tv/).
+  """
+  type FanArtLabel {
+    """
+    A list of 400x270 PNG images containing the label’s logo. There will
+    usually be a black version, a color version, and a white version, all with
+    transparent backgrounds.
+    """
+    logos: [FanArtLabelImage]
+  }
+
+  """
+  An object containing lists of the different types of release group images from
+  [fanart.tv](https://fanart.tv/).
+  """
+  type FanArtAlbum {
+    """
+    A list of 1000x1000 JPG images of the cover artwork of the release group.
+    """
+    albumCovers: [FanArtImage]
+
+    """
+    A list of 1000x1000 PNG images of the physical disc media for the release
+    group, with transparent backgrounds.
+    """
+    discImages: [FanArtDiscImage]
+  }
+
+  extend type Artist {
+    """
+    Images of the artist from [fanart.tv](https://fanart.tv/).
+    This field is provided by the fanart.tv extension.
+    """
+    fanArt: FanArtArtist
+  }
+
+  extend type Label {
+    """
+    Images of the label from [fanart.tv](https://fanart.tv/).
+    This field is provided by the fanart.tv extension.
+    """
+    fanArt: FanArtLabel
+  }
+
+  extend type ReleaseGroup {
+    """
+    Images of the release group from [fanart.tv](https://fanart.tv/).
+    This field is provided by the fanart.tv extension.
+    """
+    fanArt: FanArtAlbum
+  }
+`;

src/extensions/index.js

@@ -0,0 +1,18 @@
+export async function loadExtension(extensionModule) {
+  let extension;
+  if (typeof extensionModule === 'string') {
+    extension = await import(extensionModule);
+  } else {
+    extension = extensionModule;
+  }
+  if (extension == null || typeof extension !== 'object') {
+    throw new Error(
+      `Expected ${extensionModule} to export an extension but instead ` +
+        `got: ${extension}`
+    );
+  } else if (extension.default) {
+    // ECMAScript module interop.
+    extension = extension.default;
+  }
+  return extension;
+}

src/extensions/mediawiki/client.js

@@ -0,0 +1,54 @@
+import ExtendableError from 'es6-error';
+import Client from '../../api/client.js';
+
+export class MediaWikiError extends ExtendableError {}
+
+export default class MediaWikiClient extends Client {
+  constructor({ limit = 10, period = 1000, ...options } = {}) {
+    super({ limit, period, ...options });
+  }
+
+  imageInfo(page) {
+    const pageURL = new URL(page);
+
+    if (!pageURL.pathname.startsWith('/wiki/')) {
+      return Promise.reject(
+        new MediaWikiError(
+          `MediaWiki page URL does not have the expected /wiki/ prefix: ${page}`
+        )
+      );
+    }
+
+    const apiURL = new URL('/w/api.php', pageURL);
+    apiURL.search = new URLSearchParams({
+      action: 'query',
+      titles: decodeURI(pageURL.pathname.slice(6)),
+      prop: 'imageinfo',
+      iiprop: 'url|size|canonicaltitle|user|extmetadata',
+      format: 'json',
+    }).toString();
+
+    return this.get(apiURL.toString(), { resolveBodyOnly: true }).then(
+      (body) => {
+        const pageIDs = Object.keys(body.query.pages);
+        if (pageIDs.length !== 1) {
+          throw new MediaWikiError(
+            `Query returned multiple pages: [${pageIDs.join(', ')}]`
+          );
+        }
+        if (pageIDs[0] === '-1') {
+          throw new MediaWikiError(
+            body.query.pages['-1'].invalidreason || 'Unknown error'
+          );
+        }
+        const imageInfo = body.query.pages[pageIDs[0]].imageinfo;
+        if (imageInfo.length !== 1) {
+          throw new MediaWikiError(
+            `Query returned info for ${imageInfo.length} images, expected 1.`
+          );
+        }
+        return imageInfo[0];
+      }
+    );
+  }
+}

src/extensions/mediawiki/index.js

@@ -0,0 +1,37 @@
+import schema from './schema.js';
+import resolvers from './resolvers.js';
+import createLoader from './loader.js';
+import MediaWikiClient from './client.js';
+import { ONE_DAY } from '../../util.js';
+
+export default {
+  name: 'MediaWiki',
+  description: `Retrieve information from MediaWiki image pages, like the actual
+image file URL and EXIF metadata.`,
+  extendContext(context, { mediaWiki = {} } = {}) {
+    const client = new MediaWikiClient(mediaWiki);
+    const cacheSize = parseInt(
+      process.env.MEDIAWIKI_CACHE_SIZE ||
+        process.env.GRAPHBRAINZ_CACHE_SIZE ||
+        8192,
+      10
+    );
+    const cacheTTL = parseInt(
+      process.env.MEDIAWIKI_CACHE_TTL ||
+        process.env.GRAPHBRAINZ_CACHE_TTL ||
+        ONE_DAY,
+      10
+    );
+    return {
+      ...context,
+      loaders: {
+        ...context.loaders,
+        mediaWiki: createLoader({ client, cacheSize, cacheTTL }),
+      },
+    };
+  },
+  extendSchema: {
+    schemas: [schema],
+    resolvers,
+  },
+};

src/extensions/mediawiki/loader.js

@@ -0,0 +1,30 @@
+import createDebug from 'debug';
+import DataLoader from 'dataloader';
+import LRUCache from 'lru-cache';
+
+const debug = createDebug('graphbrainz:extensions/mediawiki');
+
+export default function createLoader(options) {
+  const { client } = options;
+  const cache = new LRUCache({
+    max: options.cacheSize,
+    maxAge: options.cacheTTL,
+    dispose(key) {
+      debug(`Removed from cache. key=${key}`);
+    },
+  });
+  // Make the cache Map-like.
+  cache.delete = cache.del;
+  cache.clear = cache.reset;
+
+  return new DataLoader(
+    (keys) => {
+      return Promise.allSettled(
+        keys.map((key) => client.imageInfo(key))
+      ).then((results) =>
+        results.map((result) => result.reason || result.value)
+      );
+    },
+    { batch: false, cacheMap: cache }
+  );
+}

src/extensions/mediawiki/resolvers.js

@@ -0,0 +1,80 @@
+async function resolveMediaWikiImages(source, args, { loaders }) {
+  const isURL = (relation) => relation['target-type'] === 'url';
+  let rels = source.relations ? source.relations.filter(isURL) : [];
+  if (!rels.length) {
+    rels = await loaders.lookup
+      .load([source._type, source.id, { inc: 'url-rels' }])
+      .then((source) => source.relations.filter(isURL));
+  }
+  const pages = rels
+    .filter((rel) => {
+      if (rel.type === args.type) {
+        const url = new URL(rel.url.resource);
+        if (url.pathname.match(/^\/wiki\/(File|Image):/)) {
+          return true;
+        }
+      }
+      return false;
+    })
+    .map((rel) => rel.url.resource);
+  return Promise.all(pages.map((page) => loaders.mediaWiki.load(page)));
+}
+
+export default {
+  MediaWikiImage: {
+    descriptionURL: (imageInfo) => imageInfo.descriptionurl,
+    canonicalTitle: (imageInfo) => imageInfo.canonicaltitle,
+    objectName: (imageInfo) => {
+      const data = imageInfo.extmetadata.ObjectName;
+      return data ? data.value : null;
+    },
+    descriptionHTML: (imageInfo) => {
+      const data = imageInfo.extmetadata.ImageDescription;
+      return data ? data.value : null;
+    },
+    originalDateTimeHTML: (imageInfo) => {
+      const data = imageInfo.extmetadata.DateTimeOriginal;
+      return data ? data.value : null;
+    },
+    categories: (imageInfo) => {
+      const data = imageInfo.extmetadata.Categories;
+      return data ? data.value.split('|') : [];
+    },
+    artistHTML: (imageInfo) => {
+      const data = imageInfo.extmetadata.Artist;
+      return data ? data.value : null;
+    },
+    creditHTML: (imageInfo) => {
+      const data = imageInfo.extmetadata.Credit;
+      return data ? data.value : null;
+    },
+    licenseShortName: (imageInfo) => {
+      const data = imageInfo.extmetadata.LicenseShortName;
+      return data ? data.value : null;
+    },
+    licenseURL: (imageInfo) => {
+      const data = imageInfo.extmetadata.LicenseUrl;
+      return data ? data.value : null;
+    },
+    metadata: (imageInfo) =>
+      Object.keys(imageInfo.extmetadata).map((key) => {
+        const data = imageInfo.extmetadata[key];
+        return { ...data, name: key };
+      }),
+  },
+  MediaWikiImageMetadata: {
+    value: (obj) => (obj.value == null ? obj.value : `${obj.value}`),
+  },
+  Artist: {
+    mediaWikiImages: resolveMediaWikiImages,
+  },
+  Instrument: {
+    mediaWikiImages: resolveMediaWikiImages,
+  },
+  Label: {
+    mediaWikiImages: resolveMediaWikiImages,
+  },
+  Place: {
+    mediaWikiImages: resolveMediaWikiImages,
+  },
+};

src/extensions/mediawiki/schema.js

@@ -0,0 +1,168 @@
+import gql from '../../tag.js';
+
+export default gql`
+  """
+  An object describing various properties of an image stored on a MediaWiki
+  server. The information comes the [MediaWiki imageinfo API](https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/API:Imageinfo).
+  """
+  type MediaWikiImage {
+    """
+    The URL of the actual image file.
+    """
+    url: URLString!
+
+    """
+    The URL of the wiki page describing the image.
+    """
+    descriptionURL: URLString
+
+    """
+    The user who uploaded the file.
+    """
+    user: String
+
+    """
+    The size of the file in bytes.
+    """
+    size: Int
+
+    """
+    The pixel width of the image.
+    """
+    width: Int
+
+    """
+    The pixel height of the image.
+    """
+    height: Int
+
+    """
+    The canonical title of the file.
+    """
+    canonicalTitle: String
+
+    """
+    The image title, brief description, or file name.
+    """
+    objectName: String
+
+    """
+    A description of the image, potentially containing HTML.
+    """
+    descriptionHTML: String
+
+    """
+    The original date of creation of the image. May be a description rather than
+    a parseable timestamp, and may contain HTML.
+    """
+    originalDateTimeHTML: String
+
+    """
+    A list of the categories of the image.
+    """
+    categories: [String]!
+
+    """
+    The name of the image author, potentially containing HTML.
+    """
+    artistHTML: String
+
+    """
+    The source of the image, potentially containing HTML.
+    """
+    creditHTML: String
+
+    """
+    A short human-readable license name.
+    """
+    licenseShortName: String
+
+    """
+    A web address where the license is described.
+    """
+    licenseURL: URLString
+
+    """
+    The full list of values in the \`extmetadata\` field.
+    """
+    metadata: [MediaWikiImageMetadata]!
+  }
+
+  """
+  An entry in the \`extmetadata\` field of a MediaWiki image file.
+  """
+  type MediaWikiImageMetadata {
+    """
+    The name of the metadata field.
+    """
+    name: String!
+    """
+    The value of the metadata field. All values will be converted to strings.
+    """
+    value: String
+    """
+    The source of the value.
+    """
+    source: String
+  }
+
+  extend type Artist {
+    """
+    Artist images found at MediaWiki URLs in the artist’s URL relationships.
+    Defaults to URL relationships with the type “image”.
+    This field is provided by the MediaWiki extension.
+    """
+    mediaWikiImages(
+      """
+      The type of URL relationship that will be selected to find images. See
+      the possible [Artist-URL relationship types](https://musicbrainz.org/relationships/artist-url).
+      """
+      type: String = "image"
+    ): [MediaWikiImage]!
+  }
+
+  extend type Instrument {
+    """
+    Instrument images found at MediaWiki URLs in the instrument’s URL
+    relationships. Defaults to URL relationships with the type “image”.
+    This field is provided by the MediaWiki extension.
+    """
+    mediaWikiImages(
+      """
+      The type of URL relationship that will be selected to find images. See the
+      possible [Instrument-URL relationship types](https://musicbrainz.org/relationships/instrument-url).
+      """
+      type: String = "image"
+    ): [MediaWikiImage]!
+  }
+
+  extend type Label {
+    """
+    Label images found at MediaWiki URLs in the label’s URL relationships.
+    Defaults to URL relationships with the type “logo”.
+    This field is provided by the MediaWiki extension.
+    """
+    mediaWikiImages(
+      """
+      The type of URL relationship that will be selected to find images. See the
+      possible [Label-URL relationship types](https://musicbrainz.org/relationships/label-url).
+      """
+      type: String = "logo"
+    ): [MediaWikiImage]!
+  }
+
+  extend type Place {
+    """
+    Place images found at MediaWiki URLs in the place’s URL relationships.
+    Defaults to URL relationships with the type “image”.
+    This field is provided by the MediaWiki extension.
+    """
+    mediaWikiImages(
+      """
+      The type of URL relationship that will be selected to find images. See the
+      possible [Place-URL relationship types](https://musicbrainz.org/relationships/place-url).
+      """
+      type: String = "image"
+    ): [MediaWikiImage]!
+  }
+`;

src/extensions/the-audio-db/client.js

@@ -0,0 +1,78 @@
+import ExtendableError from 'es6-error';
+import Client from '../../api/client.js';
+
+export class TheAudioDBError extends ExtendableError {}
+
+export default class TheAudioDBClient extends Client {
+  constructor({
+    apiKey = process.env.THEAUDIODB_API_KEY,
+    baseURL = process.env.THEAUDIODB_BASE_URL ||
+      'https://www.theaudiodb.com/api/v1/json/',
+    limit = 10,
+    period = 1000,
+    ...options
+  } = {}) {
+    super({ baseURL, limit, period, ...options });
+    this.apiKey = apiKey;
+  }
+
+  get(path, options = {}) {
+    if (!this.apiKey) {
+      return Promise.reject(
+        new TheAudioDBError('No API key was configured for TheAudioDB client.')
+      );
+    }
+    return super.get(`${this.apiKey}/${path}`, {
+      resolveBodyOnly: true,
+      ...options,
+    });
+  }
+
+  entity(entityType, mbid) {
+    switch (entityType) {
+      case 'artist':
+        return this.artist(mbid);
+      case 'release-group':
+        return this.album(mbid);
+      case 'recording':
+        return this.track(mbid);
+      default:
+        return Promise.reject(
+          new TheAudioDBError(`Entity type unsupported: ${entityType}`)
+        );
+    }
+  }
+
+  artist(mbid) {
+    return this.get('artist-mb.php', { searchParams: { i: mbid } }).then(
+      (body) => {
+        if (body.artists && body.artists.length === 1) {
+          return body.artists[0];
+        }
+        return null;
+      }
+    );
+  }
+
+  album(mbid) {
+    return this.get('album-mb.php', { searchParams: { i: mbid } }).then(
+      (body) => {
+        if (body.album && body.album.length === 1) {
+          return body.album[0];
+        }
+        return null;
+      }
+    );
+  }
+
+  track(mbid) {
+    return this.get('track-mb.php', { searchParams: { i: mbid } }).then(
+      (body) => {
+        if (body.track && body.track.length === 1) {
+          return body.track[0];
+        }
+        return null;
+      }
+    );
+  }
+}

src/extensions/the-audio-db/index.js

@@ -0,0 +1,37 @@
+import schema from './schema.js';
+import resolvers from './resolvers.js';
+import createLoader from './loader.js';
+import TheAudioDBClient from './client.js';
+import { ONE_DAY } from '../../util.js';
+
+export default {
+  name: 'TheAudioDB',
+  description: `Retrieve images and information about artists, releases, and
+recordings from [TheAudioDB.com](http://www.theaudiodb.com/).`,
+  extendContext(context, { theAudioDB = {} } = {}) {
+    const client = new TheAudioDBClient(theAudioDB);
+    const cacheSize = parseInt(
+      process.env.THEAUDIODB_CACHE_SIZE ||
+        process.env.GRAPHBRAINZ_CACHE_SIZE ||
+        8192,
+      10
+    );
+    const cacheTTL = parseInt(
+      process.env.THEAUDIODB_CACHE_TTL ||
+        process.env.GRAPHBRAINZ_CACHE_TTL ||
+        ONE_DAY,
+      10
+    );
+    return {
+      ...context,
+      loaders: {
+        ...context.loaders,
+        theAudioDB: createLoader({ client, cacheSize, cacheTTL }),
+      },
+    };
+  },
+  extendSchema: {
+    schemas: [schema],
+    resolvers,
+  },
+};

src/extensions/the-audio-db/loader.js

@@ -0,0 +1,35 @@
+import createDebug from 'debug';
+import DataLoader from 'dataloader';
+import LRUCache from 'lru-cache';
+
+const debug = createDebug('graphbrainz:extensions/the-audio-db');
+
+export default function createLoader(options) {
+  const { client } = options;
+  const cache = new LRUCache({
+    max: options.cacheSize,
+    maxAge: options.cacheTTL,
+    dispose(key) {
+      debug(`Removed from cache. key=${key}`);
+    },
+  });
+  // Make the cache Map-like.
+  cache.delete = cache.del;
+  cache.clear = cache.reset;
+
+  return new DataLoader(
+    (keys) => {
+      return Promise.all(
+        keys.map((key) => {
+          const [entityType, id] = key;
+          return client.entity(entityType, id);
+        })
+      );
+    },
+    {
+      batch: false,
+      cacheKeyFn: ([entityType, id]) => `${entityType}/${id}`,
+      cacheMap: cache,
+    }
+  );
+}

src/extensions/the-audio-db/resolvers.js

@@ -0,0 +1,118 @@
+function handleImageSize(resolver) {
+  return (source, args, context, info) => {
+    const getURL = (url) => (args.size === 'PREVIEW' ? `${url}/preview` : url);
+    const url = resolver(source, args, context, info);
+    if (!url) {
+      return null;
+    } else if (Array.isArray(url)) {
+      return url.map(getURL);
+    } else {
+      return getURL(url);
+    }
+  };
+}
+
+export default {
+  TheAudioDBArtist: {
+    artistID: (artist) => artist.idArtist,
+    biography: (artist, args) => {
+      const lang = args.lang.toUpperCase();
+      return artist[`strBiography${lang}`] || null;
+    },
+    memberCount: (artist) => artist.intMembers,
+    banner: handleImageSize((artist) => artist.strArtistBanner),
+    fanArt: handleImageSize((artist) => {
+      return [
+        artist.strArtistFanart,
+        artist.strArtistFanart2,
+        artist.strArtistFanart3,
+      ].filter(Boolean);
+    }),
+    logo: handleImageSize((artist) => artist.strArtistLogo),
+    thumbnail: handleImageSize((artist) => artist.strArtistThumb),
+    genre: (artist) => artist.strGenre || null,
+    mood: (artist) => artist.strMood || null,
+    style: (artist) => artist.strStyle || null,
+  },
+  TheAudioDBAlbum: {
+    albumID: (album) => album.idAlbum,
+    artistID: (album) => album.idArtist,
+    description: (album, args) => {
+      const lang = args.lang.toUpperCase();
+      return album[`strDescription${lang}`] || null;
+    },
+    salesCount: (album) => album.intSales,
+    score: (album) => album.intScore,
+    scoreVotes: (album) => album.intScoreVotes,
+    discImage: handleImageSize((album) => album.strAlbumCDart),
+    spineImage: handleImageSize((album) => album.strAlbumSpine),
+    frontImage: handleImageSize((album) => album.strAlbumThumb),
+    backImage: handleImageSize((album) => album.strAlbumThumbBack),
+    review: (album) => album.strReview || null,
+    genre: (album) => album.strGenre || null,
+    mood: (album) => album.strMood || null,
+    style: (album) => album.strStyle || null,
+    speed: (album) => album.strSpeed || null,
+    theme: (album) => album.strTheme || null,
+  },
+  TheAudioDBTrack: {
+    trackID: (track) => track.idTrack,
+    albumID: (track) => track.idAlbum,
+    artistID: (track) => track.idArtist,
+    description: (track, args) => {
+      const lang = args.lang.toUpperCase();
+      return track[`strDescription${lang}`] || null;
+    },
+    thumbnail: handleImageSize((track) => track.strTrackThumb),
+    score: (track) => track.intScore,
+    scoreVotes: (track) => track.intScoreVotes,
+    trackNumber: (track) => track.intTrackNumber,
+    musicVideo: (track) => track,
+    genre: (track) => track.strGenre || null,
+    mood: (track) => track.strMood || null,
+    style: (track) => track.strStyle || null,
+    theme: (track) => track.strTheme || null,
+  },
+  TheAudioDBMusicVideo: {
+    url: (track) => {
+      let url = track.strMusicVid || null;
+      // Many of these are missing the protocol and start with www, so add it
+      // in that case.
+      if (url && url.startsWith('www.')) {
+        url = `https://${url}`;
+      }
+      return url;
+    },
+    companyName: (track) => track.strMusicVidCompany || null,
+    directorName: (track) => track.strMusicVidDirector || null,
+    screenshots: handleImageSize((track) => {
+      return [
+        track.strMusicVidScreen1,
+        track.strMusicVidScreen2,
+        track.strMusicVidScreen3,
+      ].filter(Boolean);
+    }),
+    viewCount: (track) => track.intMusicVidViews,
+    likeCount: (track) => track.intMusicVidLikes,
+    dislikeCount: (track) => track.intMusicVidDislikes,
+    commentCount: (track) => track.intMusicVidComments,
+  },
+  Artist: {
+    theAudioDB: (artist, args, context) => {
+      return context.loaders.theAudioDB.load(['artist', artist.id]);
+    },
+  },
+  Recording: {
+    theAudioDB: (recording, args, context) => {
+      return context.loaders.theAudioDB.load(['recording', recording.id]);
+    },
+  },
+  ReleaseGroup: {
+    theAudioDB: (releaseGroup, args, context) => {
+      return context.loaders.theAudioDB.load([
+        'release-group',
+        releaseGroup.id,
+      ]);
+    },
+  },
+};

src/extensions/the-audio-db/schema.js

@@ -0,0 +1,372 @@
+import gql from '../../tag.js';
+
+export default gql`
+  """
+  The image sizes that may be requested at [TheAudioDB](http://www.theaudiodb.com/).
+  """
+  enum TheAudioDBImageSize {
+    """
+    The image’s full original dimensions.
+    """
+    FULL
+
+    """
+    A maximum dimension of 200px.
+    """
+    PREVIEW
+  }
+
+  """
+  An artist on [TheAudioDB](http://www.theaudiodb.com/).
+  """
+  type TheAudioDBArtist {
+    """
+    TheAudioDB ID of the artist.
+    """
+    artistID: ID
+
+    """
+    A biography of the artist, often available in several languages.
+    """
+    biography(
+      """
+      The two-letter code for the language in which to retrieve the biography.
+      """
+      lang: String = "en"
+    ): String
+
+    """
+    The number of members in the musical group, if applicable.
+    """
+    memberCount: Int
+
+    """
+    A 1000x185 JPG banner image containing the artist and their logo or name.
+    """
+    banner(
+      """
+      The size of the image to retrieve.
+      """
+      size: TheAudioDBImageSize = FULL
+    ): URLString
+
+    """
+    A list of 1280x720 or 1920x1080 JPG images depicting the artist.
+    """
+    fanArt(
+      """
+      The size of the images to retrieve.
+      """
+      size: TheAudioDBImageSize = FULL
+    ): [URLString]!
+
+    """
+    A 400x155 PNG image containing the artist’s logo or name, with a transparent
+    background.
+    """
+    logo(
+      """
+      The size of the image to retrieve.
+      """
+      size: TheAudioDBImageSize = FULL
+    ): URLString
+
+    """
+    A 1000x1000 JPG thumbnail image picturing the artist (usually containing
+    every member of a band).
+    """
+    thumbnail(
+      """
+      The size of the image to retrieve.
+      """
+      size: TheAudioDBImageSize = FULL
+    ): URLString
+
+    """
+    The primary musical genre of the artist (e.g. “Alternative Rock”).
+    """
+    genre: String
+
+    """
+    The primary musical mood of the artist (e.g. “Sad”).
+    """
+    mood: String
+
+    """
+    The primary musical style of the artist (e.g. “Rock/Pop”).
+    """
+    style: String
+  }
+
+  """
+  An album on [TheAudioDB](http://www.theaudiodb.com/) corresponding with a
+  MusicBrainz Release Group.
+  """
+  type TheAudioDBAlbum {
+    """
+    TheAudioDB ID of the album.
+    """
+    albumID: ID
+
+    """
+    TheAudioDB ID of the artist who released the album.
+    """
+    artistID: ID
+
+    """
+    A description of the album, often available in several languages.
+    """
+    description(
+      """
+      The two-letter code for the language in which to retrieve the biography.
+      """
+      lang: String = "en"
+    ): String
+
+    """
+    A review of the album.
+    """
+    review: String
+
+    """
+    The worldwide sales figure.
+    """
+    salesCount: Float
+
+    """
+    The album’s rating as determined by user votes, out of 10.
+    """
+    score: Float
+
+    """
+    The number of users who voted to determine the album’s score.
+    """
+    scoreVotes: Float
+
+    """
+    An image of the physical disc media for the album.
+    """
+    discImage(
+      """
+      The size of the image to retrieve.
+      """
+      size: TheAudioDBImageSize = FULL
+    ): URLString
+
+    """
+    An image of the spine of the album packaging.
+    """
+    spineImage(
+      """
+      The size of the image to retrieve.
+      """
+      size: TheAudioDBImageSize = FULL
+    ): URLString
+
+    """
+    An image of the front of the album packaging.
+    """
+    frontImage(
+      """
+      The size of the image to retrieve.
+      """
+      size: TheAudioDBImageSize = FULL
+    ): URLString
+
+    """
+    An image of the back of the album packaging.
+    """
+    backImage(
+      """
+      The size of the image to retrieve.
+      """
+      size: TheAudioDBImageSize = FULL
+    ): URLString
+
+    """
+    The primary musical genre of the album (e.g. “Alternative Rock”).
+    """
+    genre: String
+
+    """
+    The primary musical mood of the album (e.g. “Sad”).
+    """
+    mood: String
+
+    """
+    The primary musical style of the album (e.g. “Rock/Pop”).
+    """
+    style: String
+
+    """
+    A rough description of the primary musical speed of the album (e.g. “Medium”).
+    """
+    speed: String
+
+    """
+    The primary musical theme of the album (e.g. “In Love”).
+    """
+    theme: String
+  }
+
+  """
+  A track on [TheAudioDB](http://www.theaudiodb.com/) corresponding with a
+  MusicBrainz Recording.
+  """
+  type TheAudioDBTrack {
+    """
+    TheAudioDB ID of the track.
+    """
+    trackID: ID
+
+    """
+    TheAudioDB ID of the album on which the track appears.
+    """
+    albumID: ID
+
+    """
+    TheAudioDB ID of the artist who released the track.
+    """
+    artistID: ID
+
+    """
+    A description of the track.
+    """
+    description(
+      """
+      The two-letter code for the language in which to retrieve the description.
+      """
+      lang: String = "en"
+    ): String
+
+    """
+    A thumbnail image for the track.
+    """
+    thumbnail(
+      """
+      The size of the image to retrieve.
+      """
+      size: TheAudioDBImageSize = FULL
+    ): URLString
+
+    """
+    The track’s rating as determined by user votes, out of 10.
+    """
+    score: Float
+
+    """
+    The number of users who voted to determine the album’s score.
+    """
+    scoreVotes: Float
+
+    """
+    The track number of the song on the album.
+    """
+    trackNumber: Int
+
+    """
+    The official music video for the track.
+    """
+    musicVideo: TheAudioDBMusicVideo
+
+    """
+    The primary musical genre of the track (e.g. “Alternative Rock”).
+    """
+    genre: String
+
+    """
+    The primary musical mood of the track (e.g. “Sad”).
+    """
+    mood: String
+
+    """
+    The primary musical style of the track (e.g. “Rock/Pop”).
+    """
+    style: String
+
+    """
+    The primary musical theme of the track (e.g. “In Love”).
+    """
+    theme: String
+  }
+
+  """
+  Details of a music video associated with a track on [TheAudioDB](http://www.theaudiodb.com/).
+  """
+  type TheAudioDBMusicVideo {
+    """
+    The URL where the music video can be found.
+    """
+    url: URLString
+
+    """
+    The video production company of the music video.
+    """
+    companyName: String
+
+    """
+    The director of the music video.
+    """
+    directorName: String
+
+    """
+    A list of still images from the music video.
+    """
+    screenshots(
+      """
+      The size of the images to retrieve.
+      """
+      size: TheAudioDBImageSize = FULL
+    ): [URLString]!
+
+    """
+    The number of views the video has received at the given URL. This will rarely
+    be up to date, so use cautiously.
+    """
+    viewCount: Float
+
+    """
+    The number of likes the video has received at the given URL. This will rarely
+    be up to date, so use cautiously.
+    """
+    likeCount: Float
+
+    """
+    The number of dislikes the video has received at the given URL. This will
+    rarely be up to date, so use cautiously.
+    """
+    dislikeCount: Float
+
+    """
+    The number of comments the video has received at the given URL. This will
+    rarely be up to date, so use cautiously.
+    """
+    commentCount: Float
+  }
+
+  extend type Artist {
+    """
+    Data about the artist from [TheAudioDB](http://www.theaudiodb.com/), a good
+    source of biographical information and images.
+    This field is provided by TheAudioDB extension.
+    """
+    theAudioDB: TheAudioDBArtist
+  }
+
+  extend type Recording {
+    """
+    Data about the recording from [TheAudioDB](http://www.theaudiodb.com/).
+    This field is provided by TheAudioDB extension.
+    """
+    theAudioDB: TheAudioDBTrack
+  }
+
+  extend type ReleaseGroup {
+    """
+    Data about the release group from [TheAudioDB](http://www.theaudiodb.com/),
+    a good source of descriptive information, reviews, and images.
+    This field is provided by TheAudioDB extension.
+    """
+    theAudioDB: TheAudioDBAlbum
+  }
+`;

src/index.js

@@ -1,39 +1,104 @@
-import express from 'express'
+import express from 'express';
-import graphqlHTTP from 'express-graphql'
+import ExpressGraphQL from 'express-graphql';
-import compression from 'compression'
+import compression from 'compression';
-import MusicBrainz from './api'
+import cors from 'cors';
-import schema from './schema'
+import MusicBrainz from './api/index.js';
-import createLoaders from './loaders'
+import Client from './api/client.js';
+import { baseSchema, createSchema } from './schema.js';
+import { createContext } from './context.js';
+import { loadExtension } from './extensions/index.js';
+import gql from './tag.js';
+
+const { graphqlHTTP } = ExpressGraphQL;
 
 const formatError = (err) => ({
   message: err.message,
   locations: err.locations,
-  stack: err.stack
+  stack: err.stack,
-})
+});
 
-const middleware = ({ client = new MusicBrainz(), ...options } = {}) => {
+const defaultExtensions = [
-  const DEV = process.env.NODE_ENV !== 'production'
+  'graphbrainz/extensions/cover-art-archive',
-  const graphiql = DEV || process.env.GRAPHBRAINZ_GRAPHIQL === 'true'
+  'graphbrainz/extensions/fanart-tv',
-  const loaders = createLoaders(client)
+  'graphbrainz/extensions/mediawiki',
-  return graphqlHTTP({
+  'graphbrainz/extensions/the-audio-db',
-    schema,
+];
-    context: { client, loaders },
+
-    pretty: DEV,
+function middleware({
-    graphiql,
+  client = new MusicBrainz(),
-    formatError: DEV ? formatError : undefined,
+  extensions = process.env.GRAPHBRAINZ_EXTENSIONS
-    ...options
+    ? JSON.parse(process.env.GRAPHBRAINZ_EXTENSIONS)
-  })
+    : defaultExtensions,
+  ...middlewareOptions
+} = {}) {
+  const DEV = process.env.NODE_ENV !== 'production';
+  const graphiql = DEV || process.env.GRAPHBRAINZ_GRAPHIQL === 'true';
+  const getAsyncMiddleware = async () => {
+    const loadedExtensions = await Promise.all(
+      extensions.map((extensionSpecifier) => loadExtension(extensionSpecifier))
+    );
+    const options = {
+      client,
+      extensions: loadedExtensions,
+      ...middlewareOptions,
+    };
+    const schema = createSchema(baseSchema, options);
+    const context = createContext(options);
+    return graphqlHTTP({
+      schema,
+      context,
+      pretty: DEV,
+      graphiql,
+      customFormatErrorFn: DEV ? formatError : undefined,
+      ...middlewareOptions,
+    });
+  };
+  const asyncMiddleware = getAsyncMiddleware();
+  return async (req, res, next) => {
+    try {
+      const middleware = await asyncMiddleware;
+      middleware(req, res, next);
+    } catch (err) {
+      next(err);
+    }
+  };
 }
 
-export default middleware
+async function start(options) {
-
+  const dotenv = await import('dotenv');
-if (require.main === module) {
+  dotenv.config({ silent: true });
-  require('dotenv').config({ silent: true })
+  const app = express();
-  const app = express()
+  const port = process.env.PORT || 3000;
-  const port = process.env.PORT || 3000
+  const route = process.env.GRAPHBRAINZ_PATH || '/';
-  const route = process.env.GRAPHBRAINZ_PATH || '/'
+  const corsOptions = {
-  app.use(compression())
+    origin: process.env.GRAPHBRAINZ_CORS_ORIGIN || false,
-  app.use(route, middleware())
+    methods: 'HEAD,GET,POST',
-  app.listen(port)
+  };
-  console.log(`Listening on port ${port}.`)
+  switch (corsOptions.origin) {
+    case 'true':
+      corsOptions.origin = true;
+      break;
+    case 'false':
+      corsOptions.origin = false;
+      break;
+    default:
+      break;
+  }
+  app.use(compression());
+  app.use(route, cors(corsOptions), middleware(options));
+  app.listen(port);
+  console.log(`Listening on port ${port}.`);
 }
+
+export {
+  Client,
+  MusicBrainz,
+  gql,
+  baseSchema,
+  createContext,
+  createSchema,
+  defaultExtensions,
+  loadExtension,
+  middleware,
+  start,
+};

src/loaders.js

@@ -1,77 +1,92 @@
-import DataLoader from 'dataloader'
+import createDebug from 'debug';
-import LRUCache from 'lru-cache'
+import DataLoader from 'dataloader';
-import { toPlural } from './types/helpers'
+import LRUCache from 'lru-cache';
+import { ONE_DAY, toPlural } from './util.js';
 
-const debug = require('debug')('graphbrainz:loaders')
+const debug = createDebug('graphbrainz:loaders');
-const ONE_DAY = 24 * 60 * 60 * 1000
 
-export default function createLoaders (client) {
+export default function createLoaders(client) {
   // All loaders share a single LRU cache that will remember 8192 responses,
   // each cached for 1 day.
-  const cache = LRUCache({
+  const cache = new LRUCache({
     max: parseInt(process.env.GRAPHBRAINZ_CACHE_SIZE || 8192, 10),
     maxAge: parseInt(process.env.GRAPHBRAINZ_CACHE_TTL || ONE_DAY, 10),
-    dispose (key) {
+    dispose(key) {
-      debug(`Removed '${key}' from cache.`)
+      debug(`Removed from cache. key=${key}`);
-    }
+    },
-  })
+  });
   // Make the cache Map-like.
-  cache.delete = cache.del
+  cache.delete = cache.del;
-  cache.clear = cache.reset
+  cache.clear = cache.reset;
 
-  const lookup = new DataLoader(keys => {
+  const lookup = new DataLoader(
-    return Promise.all(keys.map(key => {
+    (keys) => {
-      const [ entityType, id, params ] = key
+      return Promise.all(
-      return client.lookup(entityType, id, params).then(entity => {
+        keys.map((key) => {
-        if (entity) {
+          const [entityType, id, params = {}] = key;
-          // Store the entity type so we can determine what type of object this
+          return client.lookup(entityType, id, params).then((entity) => {
-          // is elsewhere in the code.
+            if (entity) {
-          entity._type = entityType
+              // Store the entity type so we can determine what type of object this
-          entity._inc = params.inc
+              // is elsewhere in the code.
-        }
+              entity._type = entityType;
-        return entity
+            }
-      })
+            return entity;
-    }))
+          });
-  }, {
-    cacheKeyFn: (key) => client.getLookupURL(...key),
-    cacheMap: cache
-  })
-
-  const browse = new DataLoader(keys => {
-    return Promise.all(keys.map(key => {
-      const [ entityType, params ] = key
-      return client.browse(entityType, params).then(list => {
-        list[toPlural(entityType)].forEach(entity => {
-          // Store the entity type so we can determine what type of object this
-          // is elsewhere in the code.
-          entity._type = entityType
-          entity._inc = params.inc
         })
-        return list
+      );
-      })
+    },
-    }))
+    {
-  }, {
+      batch: false,
-    cacheKeyFn: (key) => client.getBrowseURL(...key),
+      cacheKeyFn: (key) => client.getLookupURL(...key),
-    cacheMap: cache
+      cacheMap: cache,
-  })
+    }
+  );
 
-  const search = new DataLoader(keys => {
+  const browse = new DataLoader(
-    return Promise.all(keys.map(key => {
+    (keys) => {
-      const [ entityType, query, params ] = key
+      return Promise.all(
-      return client.search(entityType, query, params).then(list => {
+        keys.map((key) => {
-        list[toPlural(entityType)].forEach(entity => {
+          const [entityType, params = {}] = key;
-          // Store the entity type so we can determine what type of object this
+          return client.browse(entityType, params).then((list) => {
-          // is elsewhere in the code.
+            list[toPlural(entityType)].forEach((entity) => {
-          entity._type = entityType
+              // Store the entity type so we can determine what type of object this
-          entity._inc = params.inc
+              // is elsewhere in the code.
+              entity._type = entityType;
+            });
+            return list;
+          });
         })
-        return list
+      );
-      })
+    },
-    }))
+    {
-  }, {
+      batch: false,
-    cacheKeyFn: (key) => client.getSearchURL(...key),
+      cacheKeyFn: (key) => client.getBrowseURL(...key),
-    cacheMap: cache
+      cacheMap: cache,
-  })
+    }
+  );
 
-  return { lookup, browse, search }
+  const search = new DataLoader(
+    (keys) => {
+      return Promise.all(
+        keys.map((key) => {
+          const [entityType, query, params = {}] = key;
+          return client.search(entityType, query, params).then((list) => {
+            list[toPlural(entityType)].forEach((entity) => {
+              // Store the entity type so we can determine what type of object this
+              // is elsewhere in the code.
+              entity._type = entityType;
+            });
+            return list;
+          });
+        })
+      );
+    },
+    {
+      batch: false,
+      cacheKeyFn: (key) => client.getSearchURL(...key),
+      cacheMap: cache,
+    }
+  );
+
+  return { lookup, browse, search };
 }

src/queries/browse.js

@@ -1,58 +1,80 @@
-import { GraphQLObjectType } from 'graphql'
+import GraphQL from 'graphql';
-import { forwardConnectionArgs } from 'graphql-relay'
+import GraphQLRelay from 'graphql-relay';
-import { browseResolver } from '../resolvers'
+import { resolveBrowse } from '../resolvers.js';
 import {
   MBID,
-  URLString,
   AreaConnection,
   ArtistConnection,
+  CollectionConnection,
   EventConnection,
+  DiscID,
+  ISRC,
+  ISWC,
   LabelConnection,
   PlaceConnection,
   RecordingConnection,
   ReleaseConnection,
   ReleaseGroupConnection,
-  URLConnection,
+  WorkConnection,
-  WorkConnection
+} from '../types/index.js';
-} from '../types'
+import { releaseGroupType, releaseStatus } from '../types/helpers.js';
-import { toWords } from '../types/helpers'
+import { toWords } from '../util.js';
+
+const { GraphQLObjectType, GraphQLString } = GraphQL;
+const { forwardConnectionArgs } = GraphQLRelay;
 
 const area = {
   type: MBID,
-  description: 'The MBID of an area to which the entity is linked.'
+  description: 'The MBID of an area to which the entity is linked.',
-}
+};
 const artist = {
   type: MBID,
-  description: 'The MBID of an artist to which the entity is linked.'
+  description: 'The MBID of an artist to which the entity is linked.',
-}
+};
 const collection = {
   type: MBID,
-  description: 'The MBID of a collection in which the entity is found.'
+  description: 'The MBID of a collection in which the entity is found.',
-}
+};
+const event = {
+  type: MBID,
+  description: 'The MBID of an event to which the entity is linked.',
+};
+const label = {
+  type: MBID,
+  description: 'The MBID of a label to which the entity is linked.',
+};
+const place = {
+  type: MBID,
+  description: 'The MBID of a place to which the entity is linked.',
+};
 const recording = {
   type: MBID,
-  description: 'The MBID of a recording to which the entity is linked.'
+  description: 'The MBID of a recording to which the entity is linked.',
-}
+};
 const release = {
   type: MBID,
-  description: 'The MBID of a release to which the entity is linked.'
+  description: 'The MBID of a release to which the entity is linked.',
-}
+};
 const releaseGroup = {
   type: MBID,
-  description: 'The MBID of a release group to which the entity is linked.'
+  description: 'The MBID of a release group to which the entity is linked.',
-}
+};
+const work = {
+  type: MBID,
+  description: 'The MBID of a work to which the entity is linked.',
+};
 
-function browseQuery (connectionType, args) {
+function createBrowseField(connectionType, args) {
-  const typeName = toWords(connectionType.name.slice(0, -10))
+  const typeName = toWords(connectionType.name.slice(0, -10));
   return {
     type: connectionType,
     description: `Browse ${typeName} entities linked to the given arguments.`,
     args: {
+      ...args,
       ...forwardConnectionArgs,
-      ...args
     },
-    resolve: browseResolver()
+    resolve: resolveBrowse,
-  }
+  };
 }
 
 export const BrowseQuery = new GraphQLObjectType({
@@ -60,87 +82,106 @@ export const BrowseQuery = new GraphQLObjectType({
   description: `A query for all MusicBrainz entities directly linked to another
 entity.`,
   fields: {
-    areas: browseQuery(AreaConnection, {
+    areas: createBrowseField(AreaConnection, {
-      collection
+      collection,
     }),
-    artists: browseQuery(ArtistConnection, {
+    artists: createBrowseField(ArtistConnection, {
       area,
       collection,
       recording,
       release,
       releaseGroup,
-      work: {
+      work,
-        type: MBID,
-        description: 'The MBID of a work to which the artist is linked.'
-      }
     }),
-    events: browseQuery(EventConnection, {
+    collections: createBrowseField(CollectionConnection, {
       area,
       artist,
-      collection,
+      editor: {
-      place: {
+        type: GraphQLString,
-        type: MBID,
+        description: 'The username of the editor who created the collection.',
-        description: 'The MBID of a place to which the event is linked.'
-      }
-    }),
-    labels: browseQuery(LabelConnection, {
-      area,
-      collection,
-      release
-    }),
-    places: browseQuery(PlaceConnection, {
-      area,
-      collection
-    }),
-    recordings: browseQuery(RecordingConnection, {
-      artist,
-      collection,
-      release
-    }),
-    releases: browseQuery(ReleaseConnection, {
-      area,
-      artist,
-      collection,
-      label: {
-        type: MBID,
-        description: 'The MBID of a label to which the release is linked.'
       },
+      event,
+      label,
+      place,
+      recording,
+      release,
+      releaseGroup,
+      work,
+    }),
+    events: createBrowseField(EventConnection, {
+      area,
+      artist,
+      collection,
+      place,
+    }),
+    labels: createBrowseField(LabelConnection, {
+      area,
+      collection,
+      release,
+    }),
+    places: createBrowseField(PlaceConnection, {
+      area,
+      collection,
+    }),
+    recordings: createBrowseField(RecordingConnection, {
+      artist,
+      collection,
+      isrc: {
+        type: ISRC,
+        description: `The [International Standard Recording Code](https://musicbrainz.org/doc/ISRC)
+(ISRC) of the recording.`,
+      },
+      release,
+    }),
+    releases: createBrowseField(ReleaseConnection, {
+      area,
+      artist,
+      collection,
+      discID: {
+        type: DiscID,
+        description: `A [disc ID](https://musicbrainz.org/doc/Disc_ID)
+associated with the release.`,
+      },
+      label,
+      recording,
+      releaseGroup,
       track: {
         type: MBID,
-        description: 'The MBID of a track that is included in the release.'
+        description: 'The MBID of a track that is included in the release.',
       },
       trackArtist: {
         type: MBID,
         description: `The MBID of an artist that appears on a track in the
-release, but is not included in the credits for the release itself.`
+release, but is not included in the credits for the release itself.`,
       },
-      recording,
+      type: releaseGroupType,
-      releaseGroup
+      status: releaseStatus,
     }),
-    releaseGroups: browseQuery(ReleaseGroupConnection, {
+    releaseGroups: createBrowseField(ReleaseGroupConnection, {
       artist,
       collection,
-      release
+      release,
+      type: releaseGroupType,
     }),
-    works: browseQuery(WorkConnection, {
+    works: createBrowseField(WorkConnection, {
       artist,
-      collection
+      collection,
+      iswc: {
+        type: ISWC,
+        description: `The [International Standard Musical Work Code](https://musicbrainz.org/doc/ISWC)
+(ISWC) of the work.`,
+      },
     }),
-    urls: browseQuery(URLConnection, {
+  },
-      resource: {
+});
-        type: URLString,
-        description: 'The web address for which to browse URL entities.'
-      }
-    })
-  }
-})
 
-export const browseField = {
+export const browse = {
   type: BrowseQuery,
-  description: 'Browse all MusicBrainz entities directly linked to another entity.',
+  description:
+    'Browse all MusicBrainz entities directly linked to another entity.',
   // We only have work to do once we know what entity types are being requested,
   // so this can just resolve to an empty object.
-  resolve: () => ({})
+  resolve: () => ({}),
-}
+};
 
-export default BrowseQuery
+export default BrowseQuery;

src/queries/index.js

@@ -1,3 +1,3 @@
-export { LookupQuery, lookupField } from './lookup'
+export { LookupQuery, lookup } from './lookup.js';
-export { BrowseQuery, browseField } from './browse'
+export { BrowseQuery, browse } from './browse.js';
-export { SearchQuery, searchField } from './search'
+export { SearchQuery, search } from './search.js';

src/queries/lookup.js

@@ -1,56 +1,90 @@
-import { GraphQLObjectType } from 'graphql'
+import GraphQL from 'graphql';
-import { lookupResolver } from '../resolvers'
+import { resolveLookup } from '../resolvers.js';
-import { mbid, toWords } from '../types/helpers'
+import { mbid } from '../types/helpers.js';
 import {
   Area,
   Artist,
+  Collection,
+  Disc,
+  DiscID,
   Event,
   Instrument,
   Label,
+  MBID,
   Place,
   Recording,
   Release,
   ReleaseGroup,
   Series,
   URL,
-  Work
+  URLString,
-} from '../types'
+  Work,
+} from '../types/index.js';
+import { toWords } from '../util.js';
 
-function lookupQuery (entity) {
+const { GraphQLObjectType, GraphQLNonNull } = GraphQL;
-  const typeName = toWords(entity.name)
+
+function createLookupField(entity, args) {
+  const typeName = toWords(entity.name);
   return {
     type: entity,
     description: `Look up a specific ${typeName} by its MBID.`,
-    args: { mbid },
+    args: { mbid, ...args },
-    resolve: lookupResolver()
+    resolve: resolveLookup,
-  }
+  };
 }
 
 export const LookupQuery = new GraphQLObjectType({
   name: 'LookupQuery',
   description: 'A lookup of an individual MusicBrainz entity by its MBID.',
   fields: {
-    area: lookupQuery(Area),
+    area: createLookupField(Area),
-    artist: lookupQuery(Artist),
+    artist: createLookupField(Artist),
-    event: lookupQuery(Event),
+    collection: createLookupField(Collection),
-    instrument: lookupQuery(Instrument),
+    disc: {
-    label: lookupQuery(Label),
+      type: Disc,
-    place: lookupQuery(Place),
+      description: 'Look up a specific physical disc by its disc ID.',
-    recording: lookupQuery(Recording),
+      args: {
-    release: lookupQuery(Release),
+        discID: {
-    releaseGroup: lookupQuery(ReleaseGroup),
+          type: new GraphQLNonNull(DiscID),
-    series: lookupQuery(Series),
+          description: `The [disc ID](https://musicbrainz.org/doc/Disc_ID)
-    url: lookupQuery(URL),
+of the disc.`,
-    work: lookupQuery(Work)
+        },
-  }
+      },
-})
+      resolve: (root, { discID }, { loaders }, info) => {
+        return loaders.lookup.load(['discid', discID]);
+      },
+    },
+    event: createLookupField(Event),
+    instrument: createLookupField(Instrument),
+    label: createLookupField(Label),
+    place: createLookupField(Place),
+    recording: createLookupField(Recording),
+    release: createLookupField(Release),
+    releaseGroup: createLookupField(ReleaseGroup),
+    series: createLookupField(Series),
+    url: createLookupField(URL, {
+      mbid: {
+        ...mbid,
+        // Remove the non-null requirement that is usually on the `mbid` field
+        // so that URLs can be looked up by `resource`.
+        type: MBID,
+      },
+      resource: {
+        type: URLString,
+        description: 'The web address of the URL entity to look up.',
+      },
+    }),
+    work: createLookupField(Work),
+  },
+});
 
-export const lookupField = {
+export const lookup = {
   type: LookupQuery,
   description: 'Perform a lookup of a MusicBrainz entity by its MBID.',
   // We only have work to do once we know what entity types are being requested,
   // so this can just resolve to an empty object.
-  resolve: () => ({})
+  resolve: () => ({}),
-}
+};
 
-export default LookupQuery
+export default LookupQuery;

src/queries/search.js

@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
-import { GraphQLObjectType, GraphQLNonNull, GraphQLString } from 'graphql'
+import GraphQL from 'graphql';
-import { forwardConnectionArgs } from 'graphql-relay'
+import GraphQLRelay from 'graphql-relay';
-import { searchResolver } from '../resolvers'
+import { resolveSearch } from '../resolvers.js';
 import {
   AreaConnection,
   ArtistConnection,
@@ -12,12 +12,15 @@ import {
   ReleaseConnection,
   ReleaseGroupConnection,
   SeriesConnection,
-  WorkConnection
+  WorkConnection,
-} from '../types'
+} from '../types/index.js';
-import { toWords } from '../types/helpers'
+import { toWords } from '../util.js';
 
-function searchQuery (connectionType) {
+const { GraphQLObjectType, GraphQLNonNull, GraphQLString } = GraphQL;
-  const typeName = toWords(connectionType.name.slice(0, -10))
+const { forwardConnectionArgs } = GraphQLRelay;
+
+function createSearchField(connectionType) {
+  const typeName = toWords(connectionType.name.slice(0, -10));
   return {
     type: connectionType,
     description: `Search for ${typeName} entities matching the given query.`,
@@ -25,38 +28,38 @@ function searchQuery (connectionType) {
       query: {
         type: new GraphQLNonNull(GraphQLString),
         description: `The query terms, in Lucene search syntax. See [examples
-and search fields](https://musicbrainz.org/doc/Development/XML_Web_Service/Version_2/Search).`
+and search fields](https://musicbrainz.org/doc/Development/XML_Web_Service/Version_2/Search).`,
       },
-      ...forwardConnectionArgs
+      ...forwardConnectionArgs,
     },
-    resolve: searchResolver()
+    resolve: resolveSearch,
-  }
+  };
 }
 
 export const SearchQuery = new GraphQLObjectType({
   name: 'SearchQuery',
   description: 'A search for MusicBrainz entities using Lucene query syntax.',
   fields: {
-    areas: searchQuery(AreaConnection),
+    areas: createSearchField(AreaConnection),
-    artists: searchQuery(ArtistConnection),
+    artists: createSearchField(ArtistConnection),
-    events: searchQuery(EventConnection),
+    events: createSearchField(EventConnection),
-    instruments: searchQuery(InstrumentConnection),
+    instruments: createSearchField(InstrumentConnection),
-    labels: searchQuery(LabelConnection),
+    labels: createSearchField(LabelConnection),
-    places: searchQuery(PlaceConnection),
+    places: createSearchField(PlaceConnection),
-    recordings: searchQuery(RecordingConnection),
+    recordings: createSearchField(RecordingConnection),
-    releases: searchQuery(ReleaseConnection),
+    releases: createSearchField(ReleaseConnection),
-    releaseGroups: searchQuery(ReleaseGroupConnection),
+    releaseGroups: createSearchField(ReleaseGroupConnection),
-    series: searchQuery(SeriesConnection),
+    series: createSearchField(SeriesConnection),
-    works: searchQuery(WorkConnection)
+    works: createSearchField(WorkConnection),
-  }
+  },
-})
+});
 
-export const searchField = {
+export const search = {
   type: SearchQuery,
   description: 'Search for MusicBrainz entities using Lucene query syntax.',
   // We only have work to do once we know what entity types are being requested,
   // so this can just resolve to an empty object.
-  resolve: () => ({})
+  resolve: () => ({}),
-}
+};
 
-export default SearchQuery
+export default SearchQuery;

src/rate-limit.js

@@ -1,141 +1,104 @@
+import createDebug from 'debug';
+
+const debug = createDebug('graphbrainz:rate-limit');
+
 export default class RateLimit {
-  constructor ({
+  constructor({
     limit = 1,
     period = 1000,
     concurrency = limit || 1,
-    defaultPriority = 1
+    defaultPriority = 1,
   } = {}) {
-    this.limit = limit
+    this.limit = limit;
-    this.period = period
+    this.period = period;
-    this.defaultPriority = defaultPriority
+    this.defaultPriority = defaultPriority;
-    this.concurrency = concurrency
+    this.concurrency = concurrency;
-    this.queues = []
+    this.queues = [];
-    this.numPending = 0
+    this.numPending = 0;
-    this.periodStart = null
+    this.periodStart = null;
-    this.periodCapacity = this.limit
+    this.periodCapacity = this.limit;
-    this.timer = null
+    this.timer = null;
-    this.pendingFlush = false
+    this.pendingFlush = false;
-    this.paused = false
+    this.prevTaskID = null;
   }
 
-  pause () {
+  nextTaskID(prevTaskID = this.prevTaskID) {
-    this.paused = true
+    const id = (prevTaskID || 0) + 1;
+    this.prevTaskID = id;
+    return id;
   }
 
-  unpause () {
+  enqueue(fn, args, priority = this.defaultPriority) {
-    this.paused = false
+    priority = Math.max(0, priority);
-    this.flush()
-  }
-
-  clear () {
-    this.queues.length = 0
-  }
-
-  enqueue (fn, args, priority = this.defaultPriority) {
-    priority = Math.max(0, priority)
     return new Promise((resolve, reject) => {
-      const queue = this.queues[priority] = this.queues[priority] || []
+      const queue = (this.queues[priority] = this.queues[priority] || []);
-      queue.push({ fn, args, resolve, reject })
+      const id = this.nextTaskID();
+      debug(`Enqueuing task. id=${id} priority=${priority}`);
+      queue.push({ fn, args, resolve, reject, id });
       if (!this.pendingFlush) {
-        this.pendingFlush = true
+        this.pendingFlush = true;
         process.nextTick(() => {
-          this.pendingFlush = false
+          this.pendingFlush = false;
-          this.flush()
+          this.flush();
-        })
+        });
       }
-    })
+    });
   }
 
-  dequeue () {
+  dequeue() {
-    let task
+    let task;
     for (let i = this.queues.length - 1; i >= 0; i--) {
-      const queue = this.queues[i]
+      const queue = this.queues[i];
       if (queue && queue.length) {
-        task = queue.shift()
+        task = queue.shift();
       }
       if (!queue || !queue.length) {
-        this.queues.length = i
+        this.queues.length = i;
       }
       if (task) {
-        break
+        break;
       }
     }
-    return task
+    return task;
   }
 
-  flush () {
+  flush() {
-    if (this.paused) {
-      return
-    }
     if (this.numPending < this.concurrency && this.periodCapacity > 0) {
-      const task = this.dequeue()
+      const task = this.dequeue();
       if (task) {
-        const { resolve, reject, fn, args } = task
+        const { resolve, reject, fn, args, id } = task;
         if (this.timer == null) {
-          const now = Date.now()
+          const now = Date.now();
-          let timeout = this.period
+          let timeout = this.period;
           if (this.periodStart != null) {
-            const delay = now - (this.periodStart + timeout)
+            const delay = now - (this.periodStart + timeout);
             if (delay > 0 && delay <= timeout) {
-              timeout -= delay
+              timeout -= delay;
             }
           }
-          this.periodStart = now
+          this.periodStart = now;
           this.timer = setTimeout(() => {
-            this.timer = null
+            this.timer = null;
-            this.periodCapacity = this.limit
+            this.periodCapacity = this.limit;
-            this.flush()
+            this.flush();
-          }, timeout)
+          }, timeout);
         }
-        this.numPending += 1
+        this.numPending += 1;
-        this.periodCapacity -= 1
+        this.periodCapacity -= 1;
         const onResolve = (value) => {
-          this.numPending -= 1
+          this.numPending -= 1;
-          resolve(value)
+          resolve(value);
-          this.flush()
+          this.flush();
-        }
+        };
         const onReject = (err) => {
-          this.numPending -= 1
+          this.numPending -= 1;
-          reject(err)
+          reject(err);
-          this.flush()
+          this.flush();
-        }
+        };
-        fn(...args).then(onResolve, onReject)
+        debug(`Running task. id=${id}`);
-        this.flush()
+        fn(...args).then(onResolve, onReject);
+        this.flush();
       }
     }
   }
 }
-
-if (require.main === module) {
-  const t0 = Date.now()
-  const logTime = (...args) => {
-    const t = Date.now()
-    console.log(`[t=${t - t0}]`, ...args)
-  }
-
-  const limiter = new RateLimit({
-    limit: 3,
-    period: 3000,
-    concurrency: 5
-  })
-
-  const fn = (i) => {
-    return new Promise((resolve) => {
-      setTimeout(() => {
-        logTime(`Finished task ${i}`)
-        resolve(i)
-      }, 7000)
-    })
-  }
-
-  limiter.enqueue(fn, [1])
-  limiter.enqueue(fn, [2])
-  limiter.enqueue(fn, [3])
-  limiter.enqueue(fn, [4], 2)
-  limiter.enqueue(fn, [5], 10)
-  limiter.enqueue(fn, [6])
-  limiter.enqueue(fn, [7])
-  limiter.enqueue(fn, [8])
-  limiter.enqueue(fn, [9])
-  limiter.enqueue(fn, [10])
-}

src/resolvers.js

@@ -1,187 +1,251 @@
-import { toDashed, toSingular } from './types/helpers'
+import GraphQLRelay from 'graphql-relay';
-import {
+import { getFields, extendIncludes, toDashed, toSingular } from './util.js';
+
+const {
   getOffsetWithDefault,
   connectionFromArray,
-  connectionFromArraySlice
+  connectionFromArraySlice,
-} from 'graphql-relay'
+} = GraphQLRelay;
-import { getFields, extendIncludes } from './util'
 
-export function includeRelationships (params, info) {
+export function includeRelationships(params, info, fragments = info.fragments) {
-  let fields = getFields(info)
+  let fields = getFields(info, fragments);
   if (info.fieldName !== 'relationships') {
     if (fields.relationships) {
-      fields = getFields(fields.relationships)
+      fields = getFields(fields.relationships, fragments);
     } else {
       if (fields.edges) {
-        fields = getFields(fields.edges)
+        fields = getFields(fields.edges, fragments);
         if (fields.node) {
-          return includeRelationships(params, fields.node)
+          return includeRelationships(params, fields.node, fragments);
         }
       }
-      return params
+      return params;
     }
   }
   if (fields) {
-    const relationships = Object.keys(fields)
+    const relationships = Object.keys(fields);
-    const includeRels = relationships.map(field => {
+    const includeRels = relationships.map((field) => {
-      return `${toDashed(toSingular(field))}-rels`
+      return `${toDashed(toSingular(field))}-rels`;
-    })
+    });
     if (includeRels.length) {
       params = {
         ...params,
-        inc: extendIncludes(params.inc, includeRels)
+        inc: extendIncludes(params.inc, includeRels),
-      }
+      };
     }
   }
-  return params
+  return params;
 }
 
-export function includeSubqueries (params, info) {
+export function includeSubqueries(params, info, fragments = info.fragments) {
   const subqueryIncludes = {
-    aliases: 'aliases',
+    aliases: ['aliases'],
-    artistCredit: 'artist-credits',
+    artistCredit: ['artist-credits'],
-    tags: 'tags'
+    artistCredits: ['artist-credits'],
-  }
+    isrcs: ['isrcs'],
-  let fields = getFields(info)
+    media: ['media'],
-  const include = []
+    'media.discs': ['discids'],
+    'media.tracks': ['recordings'],
+    rating: ['ratings'],
+    tags: ['tags'],
+  };
+  let fields = getFields(info, fragments, 1);
+  const include = [];
   for (const key in subqueryIncludes) {
-    if (fields[key]) {
+    const field = fields[key];
-      const value = subqueryIncludes[key]
+    if (field) {
-      include.push(value)
+      const value = subqueryIncludes[key];
+      include.push(...value);
     }
   }
   params = {
     ...params,
-    inc: extendIncludes(params.inc, include)
+    inc: extendIncludes(params.inc, include),
+  };
+  if (fields['edges.node']) {
+    params = includeSubqueries(params, fields['edges.node'], fragments);
   }
-  if (fields.edges) {
+  return params;
-    fields = getFields(fields.edges)
+}
-    if (fields.node) {
+
-      params = includeSubqueries(params, fields.node)
+export function resolveLookup(root, { mbid, ...params }, { loaders }, info) {
+  if (!mbid && !params.resource) {
+    throw new Error(
+      'Lookups by a field other than MBID must provide: resource'
+    );
+  }
+  const entityType = toDashed(info.fieldName);
+  params = includeSubqueries(params, info);
+  params = includeRelationships(params, info);
+  return loaders.lookup.load([entityType, mbid, params]);
+}
+
+export function resolveBrowse(
+  root,
+  { first, after, type = [], status = [], discID, isrc, iswc, ...args },
+  { loaders },
+  info
+) {
+  const pluralName = toDashed(info.fieldName);
+  const singularName = toSingular(pluralName);
+  let params = {
+    ...args,
+    type,
+    status,
+    limit: first,
+    offset: getOffsetWithDefault(after, -1) + 1 || undefined,
+  };
+  params = includeSubqueries(params, info);
+  params = includeRelationships(params, info, info.fragments);
+  const formatParam = (value) => value.toLowerCase().replace(/ /g, '');
+  params.type = params.type.map(formatParam);
+  params.status = params.status.map(formatParam);
+  let request;
+  if (discID) {
+    request = loaders.lookup.load(['discid', discID, params]);
+    // If fetching releases by disc ID, they will already include the `media`
+    // and `discids` subqueries, and it is invalid to specify them.
+    if (params.inc) {
+      params.inc = params.inc.filter((value) => {
+        return value !== 'media' && value !== 'discids';
+      });
     }
+  } else if (isrc) {
+    request = loaders.lookup.load(['isrc', isrc, params]).then((result) => {
+      result[pluralName].forEach((entity) => {
+        entity._type = singularName;
+      });
+      return result;
+    });
+  } else if (iswc) {
+    request = loaders.lookup.load(['iswc', iswc, params]);
+  } else {
+    request = loaders.browse.load([singularName, params]);
   }
-  return params
+  return request.then((list) => {
-}
+    // Grab the list, offet, and count from the response and use them to build
-
+    // a Relay connection object.
-export function lookupResolver () {
+    const {
-  return (root, { mbid }, { loaders }, info) => {
+      [pluralName]: arraySlice,
-    const entityType = toDashed(info.fieldName)
+      [`${singularName}-offset`]: sliceStart = 0,
-    let params = includeSubqueries({}, info)
+      [`${singularName}-count`]: arrayLength = arraySlice.length,
-    params = includeRelationships(params, info)
+    } = list;
-    return loaders.lookup.load([entityType, mbid, params])
+    const meta = { sliceStart, arrayLength };
-  }
+    const connection = connectionFromArraySlice(
-}
+      arraySlice,
-
+      { first, after },
-export function browseResolver () {
+      meta
-  return (source, { first = 25, after, type = [], status = [], ...args }, { loaders }, info) => {
+    );
-    const pluralName = toDashed(info.fieldName)
-    const singularName = toSingular(pluralName)
-    let params = {
-      ...args,
-      type,
-      status,
-      limit: first,
-      offset: getOffsetWithDefault(after, -1) + 1
-    }
-    params = includeSubqueries(params, info)
-    params = includeRelationships(params, info)
-    const formatValue = value => value.toLowerCase().replace(/ /g, '')
-    params.type = params.type.map(formatValue)
-    params.status = params.status.map(formatValue)
-    return loaders.browse.load([singularName, params]).then(list => {
-      // Grab the list, offet, and count from the response and use them to build
-      // a Relay connection object.
-      const {
-        [pluralName]: arraySlice,
-        [`${singularName}-offset`]: sliceStart,
-        [`${singularName}-count`]: arrayLength
-      } = list
-      const meta = { sliceStart, arrayLength }
-      return {
-        totalCount: arrayLength,
-        ...connectionFromArraySlice(arraySlice, { first, after }, meta)
-      }
-    })
-  }
-}
-
-export function searchResolver () {
-  return (source, { first = 25, after, query, ...args }, { loaders }, info) => {
-    const pluralName = toDashed(info.fieldName)
-    const singularName = toSingular(pluralName)
-    let params = {
-      ...args,
-      limit: first,
-      offset: getOffsetWithDefault(after, -1) + 1
-    }
-    params = includeSubqueries(params, info)
-    return loaders.search.load([singularName, query, params]).then(list => {
-      const {
-        [pluralName]: arraySlice,
-        offset: sliceStart,
-        count: arrayLength
-      } = list
-      const meta = { sliceStart, arrayLength }
-      return {
-        totalCount: arrayLength,
-        ...connectionFromArraySlice(arraySlice, { first, after }, meta)
-      }
-    })
-  }
-}
-
-export function relationshipResolver () {
-  return (source, args, context, info) => {
-    const targetType = toDashed(toSingular(info.fieldName)).replace('-', '_')
-    // There's no way to filter these at the API level, so do it here.
-    const relationships = source.filter(rel => {
-      if (rel['target-type'] !== targetType) {
-        return false
-      }
-      if (args.direction != null && rel.direction !== args.direction) {
-        return false
-      }
-      if (args.type != null && rel.type !== args.type) {
-        return false
-      }
-      if (args.typeID != null && rel['type-id'] !== args.typeID) {
-        return false
-      }
-      return true
-    })
     return {
-      totalCount: relationships.length,
+      nodes: connection.edges.map((edge) => edge.node),
-      ...connectionFromArray(relationships, args)
+      totalCount: arrayLength,
-    }
+      ...connection,
-  }
+    };
+  });
 }
 
-export function linkedResolver () {
+export function resolveSearch(
-  return (source, args, context, info) => {
+  root,
-    const parentEntity = toDashed(info.parentType.name)
+  { after, first, query, ...args },
-    args = { ...args, [parentEntity]: source.id }
+  { loaders },
-    return browseResolver()(source, args, context, info)
+  info
-  }
+) {
+  const pluralName = toDashed(info.fieldName);
+  const singularName = toSingular(pluralName);
+  let params = {
+    ...args,
+    limit: first,
+    offset: getOffsetWithDefault(after, -1) + 1 || undefined,
+  };
+  params = includeSubqueries(params, info);
+  return loaders.search.load([singularName, query, params]).then((list) => {
+    const {
+      [pluralName]: arraySlice,
+      offset: sliceStart,
+      count: arrayLength,
+    } = list;
+    const meta = { sliceStart, arrayLength };
+    const connection = connectionFromArraySlice(
+      arraySlice,
+      { first, after },
+      meta
+    );
+    // Move the `score` field up to the edge object and make sure it's a
+    // number (MusicBrainz returns a string).
+    const edges = connection.edges.map((edge) => ({
+      ...edge,
+      score: +edge.node.score,
+    }));
+    const connectionWithExtras = {
+      nodes: edges.map((edge) => edge.node),
+      totalCount: arrayLength,
+      ...connection,
+      edges,
+    };
+    return connectionWithExtras;
+  });
 }
 
-const noop = value => value
+export function resolveRelationship(rels, args, context, info) {
+  const targetType = toDashed(toSingular(info.fieldName)).replace('-', '_');
+  let matches = rels.filter((rel) => rel['target-type'] === targetType);
+  // There's no way to filter these at the API level, so do it here.
+  if (args.direction != null) {
+    matches = matches.filter((rel) => rel.direction === args.direction);
+  }
+  if (args.type != null) {
+    matches = matches.filter((rel) => rel.type === args.type);
+  }
+  if (args.typeID != null) {
+    matches = matches.filter((rel) => rel['type-id'] === args.typeID);
+  }
+  const connection = connectionFromArray(matches, args);
+  return {
+    nodes: connection.edges.map((edge) => edge.node),
+    totalCount: matches.length,
+    ...connection,
+  };
+}
+
+export function resolveLinked(entity, args, context, info) {
+  const parentEntity = toDashed(info.parentType.name);
+  args = { ...args, [parentEntity]: entity.id };
+  return resolveBrowse(entity, args, context, info);
+}
 
 /**
  * If we weren't smart enough or weren't able to include the `inc` parameter
  * for a particular field that's being requested, make another request to grab
  * it (after making sure it isn't already available).
  */
-export function subqueryResolver (includeValue, handler = noop) {
+export function createSubqueryResolver(
-  return (source, args, { loaders }, info) => {
+  { inc, key } = {},
-    const key = toDashed(info.fieldName)
+  handler = (value) => value
-    if (key in source || (source._inc && source._inc.indexOf(key) !== -1)) {
+) {
-      return handler(source[key], args)
+  return (entity, args, { loaders }, info) => {
+    key = key || toDashed(info.fieldName);
+    let promise;
+    if (key in entity) {
+      promise = Promise.resolve(entity);
     } else {
-      const { _type: entityType, id } = source
+      const { _type: entityType, id } = entity;
-      const params = { inc: [includeValue || key] }
+      const params = { inc: [inc || key] };
-      return loaders.lookup.load([entityType, id, params]).then(entity => {
+      promise = loaders.lookup.load([entityType, id, params]);
-        return handler(entity[key], args)
-      })
     }
-  }
+    return promise.then((entity) => handler(entity[key], args));
+  };
+}
+
+export function resolveDiscReleases(disc, args, context, info) {
+  const { releases } = disc;
+  if (releases != null) {
+    const connection = connectionFromArray(releases, args);
+    return {
+      nodes: connection.edges.map((edge) => edge.node),
+      totalCount: releases.length,
+      ...connection,
+    };
+  }
+  args = { ...args, discID: disc.id };
+  return resolveBrowse(disc, args, context, info);
 }

src/schema.js

@@ -1,17 +1,71 @@
-import { GraphQLSchema, GraphQLObjectType } from 'graphql'
+import createDebug from 'debug';
-import { lookupField, browseField, searchField } from './queries'
+import GraphQL from 'graphql';
-import { nodeField } from './types/node'
+import GraphQLToolsSchema from '@graphql-tools/schema';
+import { lookup, browse, search } from './queries/index.js';
+import { nodeField } from './types/node.js';
 
-export default new GraphQLSchema({
+const { GraphQLSchema, GraphQLObjectType, extendSchema, parse } = GraphQL;
+const { addResolversToSchema } = GraphQLToolsSchema;
+
+const debug = createDebug('graphbrainz:schema');
+
+export function applyExtension(extension, schema, options = {}) {
+  let outputSchema = schema;
+  if (extension.extendSchema) {
+    if (typeof extension.extendSchema === 'object') {
+      debug(
+        `Extending schema via an object from the “${extension.name}” extension.`
+      );
+      const { schemas = [], resolvers } = extension.extendSchema;
+      outputSchema = schemas.reduce((updatedSchema, extensionSchema) => {
+        if (typeof extensionSchema === 'string') {
+          extensionSchema = parse(extensionSchema);
+        }
+        return extendSchema(updatedSchema, extensionSchema);
+      }, outputSchema);
+      if (resolvers) {
+        outputSchema = addResolversToSchema({
+          schema: outputSchema,
+          resolvers,
+        });
+      }
+    } else if (typeof extension.extendSchema === 'function') {
+      debug(
+        `Extending schema via a function from the “${extension.name}” extension.`
+      );
+      outputSchema = extension.extendSchema(schema, options);
+    } else {
+      throw new Error(
+        `The “${extension.name}” extension contains an invalid ` +
+          `\`extendSchema\` value: ${extension.extendSchema}`
+      );
+    }
+  }
+
+  // Fix for `graphql-tools` creating a new Query type with no description.
+  if (outputSchema._queryType.description === undefined) {
+    outputSchema._queryType.description = schema._queryType.description;
+  }
+  return outputSchema;
+}
+
+export function createSchema(schema, options = {}) {
+  const { extensions = [] } = options;
+  return extensions.reduce((updatedSchema, extension) => {
+    return applyExtension(extension, updatedSchema, options);
+  }, schema);
+}
+
+export const baseSchema = new GraphQLSchema({
   query: new GraphQLObjectType({
     name: 'Query',
     description: `The query root, from which multiple types of MusicBrainz
 requests can be made.`,
     fields: () => ({
+      lookup,
+      browse,
+      search,
       node: nodeField,
-      lookup: lookupField,
+    }),
-      browse: browseField,
+  }),
-      search: searchField
+});
-    })
-  })
-})

src/tag.js

@@ -0,0 +1,17 @@
+/**
+ * This module only exists because as of this writing, `graphql-tag` doesn't
+ * support type, field, or argument descriptions. That's a bummer, so this
+ * simple tag is provided instead. It doesn't support any type of interpolation
+ * whatsoever, but will parse the GraphQL document, allow syntax highlighting,
+ * and enable Prettier formatting.
+ */
+import GraphQL from 'graphql';
+
+const { parse } = GraphQL;
+
+export default function gql(literals, ...interpolations) {
+  if (literals.length !== 1 || interpolations.length) {
+    throw new Error('The gql template tag does not support interpolation.');
+  }
+  return parse(literals[0]);
+}

src/types/alias.js

@@ -1,35 +1,41 @@
-import {
+import GraphQL from 'graphql';
-  GraphQLObjectType,
+import { Locale } from './scalars.js';
-  GraphQLString,
+import { name, sortName, fieldWithID } from './helpers.js';
-  GraphQLBoolean
+import { createSubqueryResolver } from '../resolvers.js';
-} from 'graphql/type'
-import { name, sortName, fieldWithID } from './helpers'
 
-export default new GraphQLObjectType({
+const { GraphQLObjectType, GraphQLBoolean, GraphQLList } = GraphQL;
+
+export const Alias = new GraphQLObjectType({
   name: 'Alias',
   description: `[Aliases](https://musicbrainz.org/doc/Aliases) are variant names
 that are mostly used as search help: if a search matches an entity’s alias, the
-entity will be given as a result – even if the actual name wouldn’t be. They are
+entity will be given as a result – even if the actual name wouldn’t be.`,
-available for artists, labels, and works.`,
   fields: () => ({
     name: {
       ...name,
-      description: 'The aliased name of the entity.'
+      description: 'The aliased name of the entity.',
     },
     sortName,
     locale: {
-      type: GraphQLString,
+      type: Locale,
       description: `The locale (language and/or country) in which the alias is
-used.`
+used.`,
     },
     primary: {
       type: GraphQLBoolean,
       description: `Whether this is the main alias for the entity in the
-specified locale (this could mean the most recent or the most common).`
+specified locale (this could mean the most recent or the most common).`,
     },
     ...fieldWithID('type', {
       description: `The type or purpose of the alias – whether it is a variant,
-search hint, etc.`
+search hint, etc.`,
-    })
+    }),
-  })
+  }),
-})
+});
+
+export const aliases = {
+  type: new GraphQLList(Alias),
+  description: `[Aliases](https://musicbrainz.org/doc/Aliases) are used to store
+alternate names or misspellings.`,
+  resolve: createSubqueryResolver(),
+};

src/types/area.js

@@ -1,24 +1,29 @@
-import { GraphQLObjectType, GraphQLString, GraphQLList } from 'graphql'
+import GraphQL from 'graphql';
-import Node from './node'
+import { Node } from './node.js';
-import Entity from './entity'
+import { Entity } from './entity.js';
 import {
   id,
   mbid,
   name,
   sortName,
   disambiguation,
-  aliases,
+  fieldWithID,
-  artists,
+  connectionWithExtras,
-  events,
+  linkedQuery,
-  labels,
+} from './helpers.js';
-  places,
+import { events } from './event.js';
-  releases,
+import { aliases } from './alias.js';
-  relationships,
+import { artists } from './artist.js';
-  tags,
+import { labels } from './label.js';
-  connectionWithCount
+import { places } from './place.js';
-} from './helpers'
+import { releases } from './release.js';
+import { relationships } from './relationship.js';
+import { collections } from './collection.js';
+import { tags } from './tag.js';
 
-const Area = new GraphQLObjectType({
+const { GraphQLObjectType, GraphQLString, GraphQLList } = GraphQL;
+
+export const Area = new GraphQLObjectType({
   name: 'Area',
   description: `[Areas](https://musicbrainz.org/doc/Area) are geographic regions
 or settlements (countries, cities, or the like).`,
@@ -34,17 +39,34 @@ or settlements (countries, cities, or the like).`,
       type: new GraphQLList(GraphQLString),
       description: `[ISO 3166 codes](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ISO_3166) are
 the codes assigned by ISO to countries and subdivisions.`,
-      resolve: data => data['iso-3166-1-codes']
+      args: {
+        standard: {
+          type: GraphQLString,
+          description: `Specify the particular ISO standard codes to retrieve.
+Available ISO standards are 3166-1, 3166-2, and 3166-3.`,
+          defaultValue: '3166-1',
+        },
+      },
+      resolve: (data, args) => {
+        const { standard = '3166-1' } = args;
+        return data[`iso-${standard}-codes`];
+      },
     },
+    ...fieldWithID('type', {
+      description: `The type of area (country, city, etc. – see the [possible
+values](https://musicbrainz.org/doc/Area)).`,
+    }),
     artists,
     events,
     labels,
     places,
     releases,
     relationships,
-    tags
+    collections,
-  })
+    tags,
-})
+  }),
+});
 
-export const AreaConnection = connectionWithCount(Area)
+export const AreaConnection = connectionWithExtras(Area);
-export default Area
+
+export const areas = linkedQuery(AreaConnection);

src/types/artist-credit.js

@@ -1,11 +1,14 @@
-import { GraphQLObjectType, GraphQLString } from 'graphql/type'
+import GraphQL from 'graphql';
-import Artist from './artist'
+import { Artist } from './artist.js';
+import { createSubqueryResolver } from '../resolvers.js';
 
-export default new GraphQLObjectType({
+const { GraphQLObjectType, GraphQLString, GraphQLList } = GraphQL;
+
+export const ArtistCredit = new GraphQLObjectType({
   name: 'ArtistCredit',
   description: `[Artist credits](https://musicbrainz.org/doc/Artist_Credits)
 indicate who is the main credited artist (or artists) for releases, release
-groups, tracks and recordings, and how they are credited. They consist of
+groups, tracks, and recordings, and how they are credited. They consist of
 artists, with (optionally) their names as credited in the specific release,
 track, etc., and join phrases between them.`,
   fields: () => ({
@@ -14,23 +17,41 @@ track, etc., and join phrases between them.`,
       description: `The entity representing the artist referenced in the
 credits.`,
       resolve: (source) => {
-        const { artist } = source
+        const { artist } = source;
         if (artist) {
-          artist._type = 'artist'
+          artist._type = 'artist';
         }
-        return artist
+        return artist;
-      }
+      },
     },
     name: {
       type: GraphQLString,
       description: `The name of the artist as credited in the specific release,
-track, etc.`
+track, etc.`,
     },
     joinPhrase: {
       type: GraphQLString,
       description: `Join phrases might include words and/or punctuation to
 separate artist names as they appear on the release, track, etc.`,
-      resolve: data => data['joinphrase']
+      resolve: (data) => data.joinphrase,
-    }
+    },
-  })
+  }),
-})
+});
+
+export const artistCredits = {
+  type: new GraphQLList(ArtistCredit),
+  description: 'The main credited artist(s).',
+  resolve: createSubqueryResolver({
+    inc: 'artist-credits',
+    key: 'artist-credit',
+  }),
+};
+
+export const artistCredit = {
+  ...artistCredits,
+  deprecationReason: `The \`artistCredit\` field has been renamed to
+\`artistCredits\`, since it is a list of credits and is referred to in the
+plural form throughout the MusicBrainz documentation. This field is deprecated
+and will be removed in a major release in the future. Use the equivalent
+\`artistCredits\` field.`,
+};

src/types/artist.js

@@ -1,27 +1,33 @@
-import { GraphQLObjectType, GraphQLString } from 'graphql/type'
+import GraphQL from 'graphql';
-import Node from './node'
+import { Node } from './node.js';
-import Entity from './entity'
+import { Entity } from './entity.js';
-import Area from './area'
+import { Area } from './area.js';
+import { aliases } from './alias.js';
+import { collections } from './collection.js';
+import { lifeSpan } from './life-span.js';
+import { recordings } from './recording.js';
+import { releases } from './release.js';
+import { releaseGroups } from './release-group.js';
+import { works } from './work.js';
+import { relationships } from './relationship.js';
+import { rating } from './rating.js';
+import { tags } from './tag.js';
+import { IPI, ISNI } from './scalars.js';
 import {
-  getFallback,
+  resolveWithFallback,
   fieldWithID,
   id,
   mbid,
   name,
   sortName,
   disambiguation,
-  aliases,
+  connectionWithExtras,
-  lifeSpan,
+  linkedQuery,
-  recordings,
+} from './helpers.js';
-  releases,
-  releaseGroups,
-  works,
-  relationships,
-  tags,
-  connectionWithCount
-} from './helpers'
 
-const Artist = new GraphQLObjectType({
+const { GraphQLObjectType, GraphQLString, GraphQLList } = GraphQL;
+
+export const Artist = new GraphQLObjectType({
   name: 'Artist',
   description: `An [artist](https://musicbrainz.org/doc/Artist) is generally a
 musician, group of musicians, or other music professional (like a producer or
@@ -39,41 +45,54 @@ even a fictional character.`,
     country: {
       type: GraphQLString,
       description: `The country with which an artist is primarily identified. It
-is often, but not always, its birth/formation country.`
+is often, but not always, its birth/formation country.`,
     },
     area: {
       type: Area,
       description: `The area with which an artist is primarily identified. It
-is often, but not always, its birth/formation country.`
+is often, but not always, its birth/formation country.`,
     },
     beginArea: {
       type: Area,
       description: `The area in which an artist began their career (or where
-were born, if the artist is a person).`,
+they were born, if the artist is a person).`,
-      resolve: getFallback(['begin-area', 'begin_area'])
+      resolve: resolveWithFallback(['begin-area', 'begin_area']),
     },
     endArea: {
       type: Area,
       description: `The area in which an artist ended their career (or where
 they died, if the artist is a person).`,
-      resolve: getFallback(['end-area', 'end_area'])
+      resolve: resolveWithFallback(['end-area', 'end_area']),
     },
     lifeSpan,
     ...fieldWithID('gender', {
       description: `Whether a person or character identifies as male, female, or
-neither. Groups do not have genders.`
+neither. Groups do not have genders.`,
     }),
     ...fieldWithID('type', {
-      description: 'Whether an artist is a person, a group, or something else.'
+      description: 'Whether an artist is a person, a group, or something else.',
     }),
+    ipis: {
+      type: new GraphQLList(IPI),
+      description: `List of [Interested Parties Information](https://musicbrainz.org/doc/IPI)
+(IPI) codes for the artist.`,
+    },
+    isnis: {
+      type: new GraphQLList(ISNI),
+      description: `List of [International Standard Name Identifier](https://musicbrainz.org/doc/ISNI)
+(ISNI) codes for the artist.`,
+    },
     recordings,
     releases,
     releaseGroups,
     works,
     relationships,
-    tags
+    collections,
-  })
+    rating,
-})
+    tags,
+  }),
+});
 
-export const ArtistConnection = connectionWithCount(Artist)
+export const ArtistConnection = connectionWithExtras(Artist);
-export default Artist
+
+export const artists = linkedQuery(ArtistConnection);

src/types/collection.js

@@ -0,0 +1,67 @@
+import GraphQL from 'graphql';
+import { Node } from './node.js';
+import { Entity } from './entity.js';
+import {
+  id,
+  mbid,
+  name,
+  fieldWithID,
+  resolveHyphenated,
+  createCollectionField,
+  connectionWithExtras,
+  linkedQuery,
+} from './helpers.js';
+import { areas } from './area.js';
+import { artists } from './artist.js';
+import { events } from './event.js';
+import { instruments } from './instrument.js';
+import { labels } from './label.js';
+import { places } from './place.js';
+import { recordings } from './recording.js';
+import { releases } from './release.js';
+import { releaseGroups } from './release-group.js';
+import { series } from './series.js';
+import { works } from './work.js';
+
+const { GraphQLObjectType, GraphQLNonNull, GraphQLString } = GraphQL;
+
+export const Collection = new GraphQLObjectType({
+  name: 'Collection',
+  description: `[Collections](https://musicbrainz.org/doc/Collections) are
+lists of entities that users can create.`,
+  interfaces: () => [Node, Entity],
+  fields: () => ({
+    id,
+    mbid,
+    name,
+    editor: {
+      type: new GraphQLNonNull(GraphQLString),
+      description: 'The username of the editor who created the collection.',
+    },
+    entityType: {
+      type: new GraphQLNonNull(GraphQLString),
+      description: 'The type of entity listed in the collection.',
+      resolve: resolveHyphenated,
+    },
+    ...fieldWithID('type', {
+      description: 'The type of collection.',
+    }),
+    areas: createCollectionField(areas),
+    artists: createCollectionField(artists),
+    events: createCollectionField(events),
+    instruments: createCollectionField(instruments),
+    labels: createCollectionField(labels),
+    places: createCollectionField(places),
+    recordings: createCollectionField(recordings),
+    releases: createCollectionField(releases),
+    releaseGroups: createCollectionField(releaseGroups),
+    series: createCollectionField(series),
+    works: createCollectionField(works),
+  }),
+});
+
+export const CollectionConnection = connectionWithExtras(Collection);
+
+export const collections = linkedQuery(CollectionConnection, {
+  description: 'A list of collections containing this entity.',
+});

src/types/disc.js

@@ -0,0 +1,44 @@
+import GraphQL from 'graphql';
+import GraphQLRelay from 'graphql-relay';
+import { Node } from './node.js';
+import { DiscID } from './scalars.js';
+import { ReleaseConnection } from './release.js';
+import { resolveDiscReleases } from '../resolvers.js';
+import { id, resolveHyphenated } from './helpers.js';
+
+const { GraphQLObjectType, GraphQLNonNull, GraphQLList, GraphQLInt } = GraphQL;
+const { forwardConnectionArgs } = GraphQLRelay;
+
+export const Disc = new GraphQLObjectType({
+  name: 'Disc',
+  description: `Information about the physical CD and releases associated with a
+particular [disc ID](https://musicbrainz.org/doc/Disc_ID).`,
+  interfaces: () => [Node],
+  fields: () => ({
+    id,
+    discID: {
+      type: new GraphQLNonNull(DiscID),
+      description: `The [disc ID](https://musicbrainz.org/doc/Disc_ID) of this disc.`,
+      resolve: (disc) => disc.id,
+    },
+    offsetCount: {
+      type: new GraphQLNonNull(GraphQLInt),
+      description: 'The number of offsets (tracks) on the disc.',
+      resolve: resolveHyphenated,
+    },
+    offsets: {
+      type: new GraphQLList(GraphQLInt),
+      description: 'The sector offset of each track on the disc.',
+    },
+    sectors: {
+      type: new GraphQLNonNull(GraphQLInt),
+      description: 'The sector offset of the lead-out (the end of the disc).',
+    },
+    releases: {
+      type: ReleaseConnection,
+      description: 'The list of releases linked to this disc ID.',
+      args: forwardConnectionArgs,
+      resolve: resolveDiscReleases,
+    },
+  }),
+});

src/types/entity.js

@@ -1,13 +1,13 @@
-import { GraphQLInterfaceType } from 'graphql'
+import GraphQL from 'graphql';
-import { mbid } from './helpers'
+import { mbid, connectionWithExtras, resolveType } from './helpers.js';
 
-export default new GraphQLInterfaceType({
+const { GraphQLInterfaceType } = GraphQL;
+
+export const Entity = new GraphQLInterfaceType({
   name: 'Entity',
   description: 'An entity in the MusicBrainz schema.',
-  resolveType (value) {
+  resolveType,
-    if (value._type && require.resolve(`./${value._type}`)) {
+  fields: () => ({ mbid }),
-      return require(`./${value._type}`).default
+});
-    }
+
-  },
+export const EntityConnection = connectionWithExtras(Entity);
-  fields: () => ({ mbid })
-})

src/types/enums.js

@@ -1,75 +1,107 @@
-import { GraphQLEnumType } from 'graphql/type'
+import GraphQL from 'graphql';
+
+const { GraphQLEnumType } = GraphQL;
 
 export const ArtistType = new GraphQLEnumType({
   name: 'ArtistType',
+  description: `A type used to describe artists, e.g. person, group, character,
+etc.`,
   values: {
     PERSON: {
       name: 'Person',
       description: 'This indicates an individual person.',
-      value: 'Person'
+      value: 'Person',
     },
     GROUP: {
       name: 'Group',
       description: `This indicates a group of people that may or may not have a
 distinctive name.`,
-      value: 'Group'
+      value: 'Group',
     },
     ORCHESTRA: {
       name: 'Orchestra',
-      description: 'This indicates an orchestra (a large instrumental ensemble).',
+      description:
-      value: 'Orchestra'
+        'This indicates an orchestra (a large instrumental ensemble).',
+      value: 'Orchestra',
     },
     CHOIR: {
       name: 'Choir',
       description: 'This indicates a choir/chorus (a large vocal ensemble).',
-      value: 'Choir'
+      value: 'Choir',
     },
     CHARACTER: {
       name: 'Character',
       description: 'This indicates an individual fictional character.',
-      value: 'Character'
+      value: 'Character',
     },
     OTHER: {
       name: 'Other',
       description: 'An artist which does not fit into the other categories.',
-      value: 'Other'
+      value: 'Other',
-    }
+    },
-  }
+  },
-})
+});
+
+export const CoverArtImageSize = new GraphQLEnumType({
+  name: 'CoverArtImageSize',
+  description: `The image sizes that may be requested at the [Cover Art
+Archive](https://musicbrainz.org/doc/Cover_Art_Archive).`,
+  values: {
+    SMALL: {
+      name: 'Small',
+      description: 'A maximum dimension of 250px.',
+      value: 250,
+    },
+    LARGE: {
+      name: 'Large',
+      description: 'A maximum dimension of 500px.',
+      value: 500,
+    },
+    FULL: {
+      name: 'Full',
+      description: 'The image’s original dimensions, with no maximum.',
+      value: null,
+    },
+  },
+});
 
 export const ReleaseStatus = new GraphQLEnumType({
   name: 'ReleaseStatus',
+  description: `A type used to describe the status of releases, e.g. official,
+bootleg, etc.`,
   values: {
     OFFICIAL: {
       name: 'Official',
       description: `Any release officially sanctioned by the artist and/or their
 record company. (Most releases will fit into this category.)`,
-      value: 'Official'
+      value: 'Official',
     },
     PROMOTION: {
       name: 'Promotion',
       description: `A giveaway release or a release intended to promote an
 upcoming official release, e.g. prerelease albums or releases included with a
 magazine.`,
-      value: 'Promotion'
+      value: 'Promotion',
     },
     BOOTLEG: {
       name: 'Bootleg',
       description: `An unofficial/underground release that was not sanctioned by
 the artist and/or the record company.`,
-      value: 'Bootleg'
+      value: 'Bootleg',
     },
     PSEUDORELEASE: {
       name: 'Pseudo-Release',
       description: `A pseudo-release is a duplicate release for
 translation/transliteration purposes.`,
-      value: 'Pseudo-Release'
+      value: 'Pseudo-Release',
-    }
+    },
-  }
+  },
-})
+});
 
 export const ReleaseGroupType = new GraphQLEnumType({
   name: 'ReleaseGroupType',
+  description: `A type used to describe release groups, e.g. album, single, EP,
+etc.`,
   values: {
     ALBUM: {
       name: 'Album',
@@ -77,14 +109,14 @@ export const ReleaseGroupType = new GraphQLEnumType({
 release, generally consists of previously unreleased material (unless this type
 is combined with secondary types which change that, such as “Compilation”). This
 includes album re-issues, with or without bonus tracks.`,
-      value: 'Album'
+      value: 'Album',
     },
     SINGLE: {
       name: 'Single',
       description: `A single typically has one main song and possibly a handful
 of additional tracks or remixes of the main track. A single is usually named
 after its main song.`,
-      value: 'Single'
+      value: 'Single',
     },
     EP: {
       name: 'EP',
@@ -94,57 +126,57 @@ full length release (an LP or “Long Play”) and the tracks are usually exclus
 to the EP, in other words the tracks don’t come from a previously issued
 release. EP is fairly difficult to define; usually it should only be assumed
 that a release is an EP if the artist defines it as such.`,
-      value: 'EP'
+      value: 'EP',
     },
     OTHER: {
       name: 'Other',
       description: 'Any release that does not fit any of the other categories.',
-      value: 'Other'
+      value: 'Other',
     },
     BROADCAST: {
       name: 'Broadcast',
       description: `An episodic release that was originally broadcast via radio,
 television, or the Internet, including podcasts.`,
-      value: 'Broadcast'
+      value: 'Broadcast',
     },
     COMPILATION: {
       name: 'Compilation',
       description: `A compilation is a collection of previously released tracks
 by one or more artists.`,
-      value: 'Compilation'
+      value: 'Compilation',
     },
     SOUNDTRACK: {
       name: 'Soundtrack',
       description: `A soundtrack is the musical score to a movie, TV series,
 stage show, computer game, etc.`,
-      value: 'Soundtrack'
+      value: 'Soundtrack',
     },
     SPOKENWORD: {
       name: 'Spoken Word',
       description: 'A non-music spoken word release.',
-      value: 'Spoken Word'
+      value: 'Spoken Word',
     },
     INTERVIEW: {
       name: 'Interview',
       description: `An interview release contains an interview, generally with
 an artist.`,
-      value: 'Interview'
+      value: 'Interview',
     },
     AUDIOBOOK: {
       name: 'Audiobook',
       description: 'An audiobook is a book read by a narrator without music.',
-      value: 'Audiobook'
+      value: 'Audiobook',
     },
     LIVE: {
       name: 'Live',
       description: 'A release that was recorded live.',
-      value: 'Live'
+      value: 'Live',
     },
     REMIX: {
       name: 'Remix',
       description: `A release that was (re)mixed from previously released
 material.`,
-      value: 'Remix'
+      value: 'Remix',
     },
     DJMIX: {
       name: 'DJ-mix',
@@ -153,7 +185,7 @@ after the other, each one modified so that they blend together into a continuous
 flow of music. A DJ mix release requires that the recordings be modified in some
 manner, and the DJ who does this modification is usually (although not always)
 credited in a fairly prominent way.`,
-      value: 'DJ-mix'
+      value: 'DJ-mix',
     },
     MIXTAPE: {
       name: 'Mixtape/Street',
@@ -169,18 +201,18 @@ significant proportion of new material, including original production or
 original vocals over top of other artists’ instrumentals. They are distinct from
 demos in that they are designed for release directly to the public and fans, not
 to labels.`,
-      value: 'Mixtape/Street'
+      value: 'Mixtape/Street',
     },
     DEMO: {
       name: 'Demo',
       description: `A release that was recorded for limited circulation or
 reference use rather than for general public release.`,
-      value: 'Demo'
+      value: 'Demo',
     },
     NAT: {
       name: 'Non-Album Track',
       description: 'A non-album track (special case).',
-      value: 'NAT'
+      value: 'NAT',
-    }
+    },
-  }
+  },
-})
+});

src/types/event.js

@@ -1,21 +1,26 @@
-import { GraphQLObjectType, GraphQLString, GraphQLBoolean } from 'graphql/type'
+import GraphQL from 'graphql';
-import Node from './node'
+import { Node } from './node.js';
-import Entity from './entity'
+import { Entity } from './entity.js';
-import { Time } from './scalars'
+import { Time } from './scalars.js';
 import {
   fieldWithID,
   id,
   mbid,
   name,
   disambiguation,
-  aliases,
+  connectionWithExtras,
-  lifeSpan,
+  linkedQuery,
-  relationships,
+} from './helpers.js';
-  tags,
+import { aliases } from './alias.js';
-  connectionWithCount
+import { collections } from './collection.js';
-} from './helpers'
+import { lifeSpan } from './life-span.js';
+import { rating } from './rating.js';
+import { relationships } from './relationship.js';
+import { tags } from './tag.js';
 
-const Event = new GraphQLObjectType({
+const { GraphQLObjectType, GraphQLString, GraphQLBoolean } = GraphQL;
+
+export const Event = new GraphQLObjectType({
   name: 'Event',
   description: `An [event](https://musicbrainz.org/doc/Event) refers to an
 organised event which people can attend, and is relevant to MusicBrainz.
@@ -30,25 +35,29 @@ Generally this means live performances, like concerts and festivals.`,
     lifeSpan,
     time: {
       type: Time,
-      description: 'The start time of the event.'
+      description: 'The start time of the event.',
     },
     cancelled: {
       type: GraphQLBoolean,
-      description: 'Whether or not the event took place.'
+      description: 'Whether or not the event took place.',
     },
     setlist: {
       type: GraphQLString,
       description: `A list of songs performed, optionally including links to
 artists and works. See the [setlist documentation](https://musicbrainz.org/doc/Event/Setlist)
-for syntax and examples.`
+for syntax and examples.`,
     },
     ...fieldWithID('type', {
-      description: 'What kind of event the event is, e.g. concert, festival, etc.'
+      description:
+        'What kind of event the event is, e.g. concert, festival, etc.',
     }),
     relationships,
-    tags
+    collections,
-  })
+    rating,
-})
+    tags,
+  }),
+});
 
-export const EventConnection = connectionWithCount(Event)
+export const EventConnection = connectionWithExtras(Event);
-export default Event
+
+export const events = linkedQuery(EventConnection);

src/types/helpers.js

@@ -1,239 +1,156 @@
-import dashify from 'dashify'
+import GraphQL from 'graphql';
-import pascalCase from 'pascalcase'
+import GraphQLRelay from 'graphql-relay';
-import {
+import { MBID } from './scalars.js';
-  GraphQLObjectType,
+import { ReleaseGroupType, ReleaseStatus } from './enums.js';
-  GraphQLString,
+import { resolveLinked } from '../resolvers.js';
-  GraphQLInt,
+import { toDashed, toPascal, toSingular, toPlural, toWords } from '../util.js';
-  GraphQLList,
+
-  GraphQLNonNull
+const { GraphQLString, GraphQLInt, GraphQLList, GraphQLNonNull } = GraphQL;
-} from 'graphql'
+const {
-import {
   globalIdField,
-  connectionArgs,
   connectionDefinitions,
-  connectionFromArray,
+  forwardConnectionArgs,
-  forwardConnectionArgs
+} = GraphQLRelay;
-} from 'graphql-relay'
-import { MBID } from './scalars'
-import { ReleaseGroupType, ReleaseStatus } from './enums'
-import Alias from './alias'
-import ArtistCredit from './artist-credit'
-import { ArtistConnection } from './artist'
-import { EventConnection } from './event'
-import { LabelConnection } from './label'
-import LifeSpan from './life-span'
-import { PlaceConnection } from './place'
-import { RecordingConnection } from './recording'
-import { RelationshipConnection } from './relationship'
-import { ReleaseConnection } from './release'
-import { ReleaseGroupConnection } from './release-group'
-import { TagConnection } from './tag'
-import { WorkConnection } from './work'
-import {
-  linkedResolver,
-  relationshipResolver,
-  subqueryResolver,
-  includeRelationships
-} from '../resolvers'
 
-export const toPascal = pascalCase
+const TYPE_NAMES = {
-export const toDashed = dashify
+  discid: 'Disc',
+  url: 'URL',
+};
 
-export function toPlural (name) {
+export function resolveType(value, context, info) {
-  return name.endsWith('s') ? name : name + 's'
+  const typeName = TYPE_NAMES[value._type] || toPascal(value._type);
+  const typeMap = info.schema.getTypeMap();
+  return typeMap[typeName];
 }
 
-export function toSingular (name) {
+export function resolveHyphenated(obj, args, context, info) {
-  return name.endsWith('s') && !/series/i.test(name) ? name.slice(0, -1) : name
+  const name = toDashed(info.fieldName);
+  return obj[name];
 }
 
-export function toWords (name) {
+export function resolveWithFallback(keys) {
-  return toPascal(name).replace(/([^A-Z])?([A-Z]+)/g, (match, tail, head) => {
+  return (obj) => {
-    tail = tail ? tail + ' ' : ''
+    for (let i = 0; i < keys.length; i++) {
-    head = head.length > 1 ? head : head.toLowerCase()
+      const key = keys[i];
-    return `${tail}${head}`
+      if (key in obj) {
-  })
+        return obj[key];
+      }
+    }
+  };
 }
 
-export function fieldWithID (name, config = {}) {
+export function fieldWithID(name, config = {}) {
   config = {
     type: GraphQLString,
-    resolve: getHyphenated,
+    resolve: resolveHyphenated,
-    ...config
+    ...config,
-  }
+  };
-  const isPlural = config.type instanceof GraphQLList
+  const isPlural = config.type instanceof GraphQLList;
-  const singularName = isPlural ? toSingular(name) : name
+  const singularName = isPlural ? toSingular(name) : name;
-  const idName = isPlural ? `${singularName}IDs` : `${name}ID`
+  const idName = isPlural ? `${singularName}IDs` : `${name}ID`;
-  const s = isPlural ? 's' : ''
+  const s = isPlural ? 's' : '';
   const idConfig = {
     type: isPlural ? new GraphQLList(MBID) : MBID,
     description: `The MBID${s} associated with the value${s} of the \`${name}\`
 field.`,
-    resolve: getHyphenated
+    resolve: (entity, args, { loaders }) => {
-  }
+      const fieldName = toDashed(idName);
+      if (fieldName in entity) {
+        return entity[fieldName];
+      }
+      return loaders.lookup
+        .load([entity._type, entity.id])
+        .then((data) => data[fieldName]);
+    },
+  };
   return {
     [name]: config,
-    [idName]: idConfig
+    [idName]: idConfig,
-  }
+  };
 }
 
-export function getHyphenated (source, args, context, info) {
+export function createCollectionField(config) {
-  const name = dashify(info.fieldName)
+  const typeName = toPlural(toWords(config.type.name.slice(0, -10)));
-  return source[name]
+  return {
+    ...config,
+    description: `The list of ${typeName} found in this collection.`,
+  };
 }
 
-export function getFallback (keys) {
+export const id = globalIdField();
-  return (source) => {
-    for (let i = 0; i < keys.length; i++) {
-      const key = keys[i]
-      if (key in source) {
-        return source[key]
-      }
-    }
-  }
-}
-
-export const id = globalIdField()
 export const mbid = {
   type: new GraphQLNonNull(MBID),
   description: 'The MBID of the entity.',
-  resolve: source => source.id
+  resolve: (entity) => entity.id,
-}
+};
 export const name = {
   type: GraphQLString,
-  description: 'The official name of the entity.'
+  description: 'The official name of the entity.',
-}
+};
 export const sortName = {
   type: GraphQLString,
   description: `The string to use for the purpose of ordering by name (for
 example, by moving articles like ‘the’ to the end or a person’s last name to
 the front).`,
-  resolve: getHyphenated
+  resolve: resolveHyphenated,
-}
+};
 export const title = {
   type: GraphQLString,
-  description: 'The official title of the entity.'
+  description: 'The official title of the entity.',
-}
+};
 export const disambiguation = {
   type: GraphQLString,
-  description: 'A comment used to help distinguish identically named entitites.'
+  description:
-}
+    'A comment used to help distinguish identically named entitites.',
-export const lifeSpan = {
+};
-  type: LifeSpan,
-  description: `The begin and end dates of the entity’s existence. Its exact
-meaning depends on the type of entity.`,
-  resolve: getHyphenated
-}
 
-function linkedQuery (connectionType, { args, ...config } = {}) {
+export function linkedQuery(connectionType, { args, ...config } = {}) {
-  const typeName = toPlural(toWords(connectionType.name.slice(0, -10)))
+  const typeName = toPlural(toWords(connectionType.name.slice(0, -10)));
   return {
     type: connectionType,
     description: `A list of ${typeName} linked to this entity.`,
     args: {
+      ...args,
       ...forwardConnectionArgs,
-      ...args
     },
-    resolve: linkedResolver(),
+    resolve: resolveLinked,
-    ...config
+    ...config,
-  }
+  };
 }
 
-export const relationship = {
-  type: RelationshipConnection,
-  description: 'A list of relationships between these two entity types.',
-  args: {
-    ...connectionArgs,
-    direction: {
-      type: GraphQLString,
-      description: 'Filter by the relationship direction.'
-    },
-    ...fieldWithID('type', {
-      description: 'Filter by the relationship type.'
-    })
-  },
-  resolve: relationshipResolver()
-}
-
-export const relationships = {
-  type: new GraphQLObjectType({
-    name: 'Relationships',
-    description: 'Lists of entity relationships for each entity type.',
-    fields: () => ({
-      areas: relationship,
-      artists: relationship,
-      events: relationship,
-      instruments: relationship,
-      labels: relationship,
-      places: relationship,
-      recordings: relationship,
-      releases: relationship,
-      releaseGroups: relationship,
-      series: relationship,
-      urls: relationship,
-      works: relationship
-    })
-  }),
-  description: 'Relationships between this entity and other entitites.',
-  resolve: (source, args, { loaders }, info) => {
-    if (source.relations != null) {
-      return source.relations
-    }
-    const entityType = toDashed(info.parentType.name)
-    const id = source.id
-    const params = includeRelationships({}, info)
-    return loaders.lookup.load([entityType, id, params]).then(entity => {
-      return entity.relations
-    })
-  }
-}
-
-export const aliases = {
-  type: new GraphQLList(Alias),
-  description: `[Aliases](https://musicbrainz.org/doc/Aliases) are used to store
-alternate names or misspellings.`,
-  resolve: subqueryResolver()
-}
-
-export const artistCredit = {
-  type: new GraphQLList(ArtistCredit),
-  description: 'The main credited artist(s).',
-  resolve: subqueryResolver()
-}
-
-export const artists = linkedQuery(ArtistConnection)
-export const events = linkedQuery(EventConnection)
-export const labels = linkedQuery(LabelConnection)
-export const places = linkedQuery(PlaceConnection)
-export const recordings = linkedQuery(RecordingConnection)
-export const releases = linkedQuery(ReleaseConnection, {
-  args: {
-    type: { type: new GraphQLList(ReleaseGroupType) },
-    status: { type: new GraphQLList(ReleaseStatus) }
-  }
-})
-export const releaseGroups = linkedQuery(ReleaseGroupConnection, {
-  args: {
-    type: { type: new GraphQLList(ReleaseGroupType) }
-  }
-})
-export const tags = linkedQuery(TagConnection, {
-  resolve: subqueryResolver('tags', (value = [], args) => ({
-    totalCount: value.length,
-    ...connectionFromArray(value, args)
-  }))
-})
-export const works = linkedQuery(WorkConnection)
-
 export const totalCount = {
   type: GraphQLInt,
   description: `A count of the total number of items in this connection,
-ignoring pagination.`
+ignoring pagination.`,
-}
+};
 
-export function connectionWithCount (nodeType) {
+export const score = {
+  type: GraphQLInt,
+  description: `The relevancy score (0–100) assigned by the search engine, if
+these results were found through a search.`,
+};
+
+export function connectionWithExtras(nodeType) {
   return connectionDefinitions({
     nodeType,
-    connectionFields: () => ({ totalCount })
+    connectionFields: () => ({
-  }).connectionType
+      nodes: {
+        type: new GraphQLList(nodeType),
+        description: `A list of nodes in the connection (without going through the
+\`edges\` field).`,
+      },
+      totalCount,
+    }),
+    edgeFields: () => ({ score }),
+  }).connectionType;
 }
+
+export const releaseGroupType = {
+  type: new GraphQLList(ReleaseGroupType),
+  description: 'Filter by one or more release group types.',
+};
+
+export const releaseStatus = {
+  type: new GraphQLList(ReleaseStatus),
+  description: 'Filter by one or more release statuses.',
+};

src/types/index.js

@@ -1,17 +1,27 @@
-export { MBID, DateType, IPI, URLString } from './scalars'
+export {
-export { ReleaseGroupType, ReleaseStatus } from './enums'
+  DateType,
-export { default as Node } from './node'
+  DiscID,
-export { default as Entity } from './entity'
+  IPI,
-export { default as Area, AreaConnection } from './area'
+  ISRC,
-export { default as Artist, ArtistConnection } from './artist'
+  ISWC,
-export { default as Event, EventConnection } from './event'
+  MBID,
-export { default as Instrument, InstrumentConnection } from './instrument'
+  URLString,
-export { default as Label, LabelConnection } from './label'
+} from './scalars.js';
-export { default as Place, PlaceConnection } from './place'
+export { ReleaseGroupType, ReleaseStatus } from './enums.js';
-export { default as Recording, RecordingConnection } from './recording'
+export { Node } from './node.js';
-export { default as Release, ReleaseConnection } from './release'
+export { Entity, EntityConnection } from './entity.js';
-export { default as ReleaseGroup, ReleaseGroupConnection } from './release-group'
+export { Area, AreaConnection } from './area.js';
-export { default as Series, SeriesConnection } from './series'
+export { Artist, ArtistConnection } from './artist.js';
-export { default as Tag, TagConnection } from './tag'
+export { Collection, CollectionConnection } from './collection.js';
-export { default as URL, URLConnection } from './url'
+export { Disc } from './disc.js';
-export { default as Work, WorkConnection } from './work'
+export { Event, EventConnection } from './event.js';
+export { Instrument, InstrumentConnection } from './instrument.js';
+export { Label, LabelConnection } from './label.js';
+export { Place, PlaceConnection } from './place.js';
+export { Recording, RecordingConnection } from './recording.js';
+export { Release, ReleaseConnection } from './release.js';
+export { ReleaseGroup, ReleaseGroupConnection } from './release-group.js';
+export { Series, SeriesConnection } from './series.js';
+export { Tag, TagConnection } from './tag.js';
+export { URL, URLConnection } from './url.js';
+export { Work, WorkConnection } from './work.js';

src/types/instrument.js

@@ -1,19 +1,23 @@
-import { GraphQLObjectType, GraphQLString } from 'graphql/type'
+import GraphQL from 'graphql';
-import Node from './node'
+import { Node } from './node.js';
-import Entity from './entity'
+import { Entity } from './entity.js';
 import {
   fieldWithID,
   id,
   mbid,
   name,
   disambiguation,
-  aliases,
+  connectionWithExtras,
-  relationships,
+  linkedQuery,
-  tags,
+} from './helpers.js';
-  connectionWithCount
+import { aliases } from './alias.js';
-} from './helpers'
+import { collections } from './collection.js';
+import { relationships } from './relationship.js';
+import { tags } from './tag.js';
 
-const Instrument = new GraphQLObjectType({
+const { GraphQLObjectType, GraphQLString } = GraphQL;
+
+export const Instrument = new GraphQLObjectType({
   name: 'Instrument',
   description: `[Instruments](https://musicbrainz.org/doc/Instrument) are
 devices created or adapted to make musical sounds. Instruments are primarily
@@ -28,17 +32,19 @@ used in relationships between two other entities.`,
     description: {
       type: GraphQLString,
       description: `A brief description of the main characteristics of the
-instrument.`
+instrument.`,
     },
     ...fieldWithID('type', {
       description: `The type categorises the instrument by the way the sound is
 created, similar to the [Hornbostel-Sachs](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hornbostel%E2%80%93Sachs)
-classification.`
+classification.`,
     }),
     relationships,
-    tags
+    collections,
-  })
+    tags,
-})
+  }),
+});
 
-export const InstrumentConnection = connectionWithCount(Instrument)
+export const InstrumentConnection = connectionWithExtras(Instrument);
-export default Instrument
+
+export const instruments = linkedQuery(InstrumentConnection);

src/types/label.js

@@ -1,29 +1,29 @@
-import {
+import GraphQL from 'graphql';
-  GraphQLObjectType,
+import { Node } from './node.js';
-  GraphQLList,
+import { Entity } from './entity.js';
-  GraphQLString,
+import { IPI } from './scalars.js';
-  GraphQLInt
+import { Area } from './area.js';
-} from 'graphql/type'
-import Node from './node'
-import Entity from './entity'
-import { IPI } from './scalars'
-import Area from './area'
 import {
   id,
   mbid,
   name,
   sortName,
   disambiguation,
-  aliases,
-  lifeSpan,
-  releases,
-  relationships,
-  tags,
   fieldWithID,
-  connectionWithCount
+  connectionWithExtras,
-} from './helpers'
+  linkedQuery,
+} from './helpers.js';
+import { aliases } from './alias.js';
+import { collections } from './collection.js';
+import { lifeSpan } from './life-span.js';
+import { tags } from './tag.js';
+import { rating } from './rating.js';
+import { relationships } from './relationship.js';
+import { releases } from './release.js';
 
-const Label = new GraphQLObjectType({
+const { GraphQLObjectType, GraphQLList, GraphQLString, GraphQLInt } = GraphQL;
+
+export const Label = new GraphQLObjectType({
   name: 'Label',
   description: `[Labels](https://musicbrainz.org/doc/Label) represent mostly
 (but not only) imprints. To a lesser extent, a label entity may be created to
@@ -38,32 +38,35 @@ represent a record company.`,
     aliases,
     country: {
       type: GraphQLString,
-      description: 'The country of origin for the label.'
+      description: 'The country of origin for the label.',
     },
     area: {
       type: Area,
-      description: 'The area in which the label is based.'
+      description: 'The area in which the label is based.',
     },
     lifeSpan,
     labelCode: {
       type: GraphQLInt,
       description: `The [“LC” code](https://musicbrainz.org/doc/Label/Label_Code)
-of the label.`
+of the label.`,
     },
     ipis: {
       type: new GraphQLList(IPI),
-      description: `List of IPI (interested party information) codes for the
+      description: `List of [Interested Parties Information](https://musicbrainz.org/doc/IPI)
-label.`
+codes for the label.`,
     },
     ...fieldWithID('type', {
       description: `A type describing the main activity of the label, e.g.
-imprint, production, distributor, rights society, etc.`
+imprint, production, distributor, rights society, etc.`,
     }),
     releases,
     relationships,
-    tags
+    collections,
-  })
+    rating,
-})
+    tags,
+  }),
+});
 
-export const LabelConnection = connectionWithCount(Label)
+export const LabelConnection = connectionWithExtras(Label);
-export default Label
+
+export const labels = linkedQuery(LabelConnection);

src/types/life-span.js

@@ -1,13 +1,32 @@
-import { GraphQLObjectType, GraphQLBoolean } from 'graphql/type'
+import GraphQL from 'graphql';
-import { DateType } from './scalars'
+import { DateType } from './scalars.js';
+import { resolveHyphenated } from './helpers.js';
 
-export default new GraphQLObjectType({
+const { GraphQLObjectType, GraphQLBoolean } = GraphQL;
+
+export const LifeSpan = new GraphQLObjectType({
   name: 'LifeSpan',
   description: `Fields indicating the begin and end date of an entity’s
 lifetime, including whether it has ended (even if the date is unknown).`,
   fields: () => ({
-    begin: { type: DateType },
+    begin: {
-    end: { type: DateType },
+      type: DateType,
-    ended: { type: GraphQLBoolean }
+      description: 'The start date of the entity’s life span.',
-  })
+    },
-})
+    end: {
+      type: DateType,
+      description: 'The end date of the entity’s life span.',
+    },
+    ended: {
+      type: GraphQLBoolean,
+      description: 'Whether or not the entity’s life span has ended.',
+    },
+  }),
+});
+
+export const lifeSpan = {
+  type: LifeSpan,
+  description: `The begin and end dates of the entity’s existence. Its exact
+meaning depends on the type of entity.`,
+  resolve: resolveHyphenated,
+};

src/types/media.js

@@ -0,0 +1,49 @@
+import GraphQL from 'graphql';
+import { Disc } from './disc.js';
+import { Track } from './track.js';
+import { resolveHyphenated, fieldWithID } from './helpers.js';
+import { createSubqueryResolver } from '../resolvers.js';
+
+const { GraphQLObjectType, GraphQLList, GraphQLString, GraphQLInt } = GraphQL;
+
+export const Media = new GraphQLObjectType({
+  name: 'Medium',
+  description: `A medium is the actual physical medium the audio content is
+stored upon. This means that each CD in a multi-disc release will be entered as
+separate mediums within the release, and that both sides of a vinyl record or
+cassette will exist on one medium. Mediums have a format (e.g. CD, DVD, vinyl,
+cassette) and can optionally also have a title.`,
+  fields: () => ({
+    title: {
+      type: GraphQLString,
+      description: 'The title of this particular medium.',
+    },
+    ...fieldWithID('format', {
+      description: `The [format](https://musicbrainz.org/doc/Release/Format) of
+the medium (e.g. CD, DVD, vinyl, cassette).`,
+    }),
+    position: {
+      type: GraphQLInt,
+      description: `The order of this medium in the release (for example, in a
+multi-disc release).`,
+    },
+    trackCount: {
+      type: GraphQLInt,
+      description: 'The number of audio tracks on this medium.',
+      resolve: resolveHyphenated,
+    },
+    discs: {
+      type: new GraphQLList(Disc),
+      description:
+        'A list of physical discs and their disc IDs for this medium.',
+    },
+    tracks: {
+      type: new GraphQLList(Track),
+      description: 'The list of tracks on the given media.',
+      resolve: createSubqueryResolver({
+        inc: 'recordings',
+        key: 'tracks',
+      }),
+    },
+  }),
+});

src/types/node.js

@@ -1,21 +1,17 @@
-import { nodeDefinitions, fromGlobalId } from 'graphql-relay'
+import GraphQLRelay from 'graphql-relay';
-import { toDashed } from './helpers'
+import { toDashed } from '../util.js';
+import { resolveType } from './helpers.js';
+
+const { nodeDefinitions, fromGlobalId } = GraphQLRelay;
 
 const { nodeInterface, nodeField } = nodeDefinitions(
   (globalID, { loaders }) => {
-    const { type, id } = fromGlobalId(globalID)
+    const { type, id } = fromGlobalId(globalID);
-    const entityType = toDashed(type)
+    const entityType = toDashed(type);
-    return loaders.lookup.load([entityType, id])
+    return loaders.lookup.load([entityType, id]);
   },
-  (obj) => {
+  resolveType
-    try {
+);
-      return require(`./${obj._type}`).default
-    } catch (err) {
-      console.error(err)
-      return null
-    }
-  }
-)
 
-export default nodeInterface
+export const Node = nodeInterface;
-export { nodeInterface, nodeField }
+export { nodeInterface, nodeField };

src/types/place.js

@@ -1,21 +1,25 @@
-import { GraphQLObjectType, GraphQLString } from 'graphql/type'
+import GraphQL from 'graphql';
-import Node from './node'
+import { Node } from './node.js';
-import Entity from './entity'
+import { Entity } from './entity.js';
-import { Degrees } from './scalars'
+import { Degrees } from './scalars.js';
-import Area from './area'
+import { Area } from './area.js';
 import {
   id,
   mbid,
   name,
   disambiguation,
-  aliases,
-  lifeSpan,
-  events,
   fieldWithID,
-  relationships,
+  connectionWithExtras,
-  tags,
+  linkedQuery,
-  connectionWithCount
+} from './helpers.js';
-} from './helpers'
+import { aliases } from './alias.js';
+import { collections } from './collection.js';
+import { events } from './event.js';
+import { lifeSpan } from './life-span.js';
+import { relationships } from './relationship.js';
+import { tags } from './tag.js';
+
+const { GraphQLObjectType, GraphQLString } = GraphQL;
 
 export const Coordinates = new GraphQLObjectType({
   name: 'Coordinates',
@@ -23,18 +27,19 @@ export const Coordinates = new GraphQLObjectType({
   fields: () => ({
     latitude: {
       type: Degrees,
-      description: 'The north–south position of a point on the Earth’s surface.'
+      description:
+        'The north–south position of a point on the Earth’s surface.',
     },
     longitude: {
       type: Degrees,
-      description: 'The east–west position of a point on the Earth’s surface.'
+      description: 'The east–west position of a point on the Earth’s surface.',
-    }
+    },
-  })
+  }),
-})
+});
 
-const Place = new GraphQLObjectType({
+export const Place = new GraphQLObjectType({
   name: 'Place',
-  description: `A [place](https://musicbrainz.org/doc/Place) is a venue, studio
+  description: `A [place](https://musicbrainz.org/doc/Place) is a venue, studio,
 or other place where music is performed, recorded, engineered, etc.`,
   interfaces: () => [Node, Entity],
   fields: () => ({
@@ -46,27 +51,29 @@ or other place where music is performed, recorded, engineered, etc.`,
     address: {
       type: GraphQLString,
       description: `The address describes the location of the place using the
-standard addressing format for the country it is located in.`
+standard addressing format for the country it is located in.`,
     },
     area: {
       type: Area,
       description: `The area entity representing the area, such as the city, in
-which the place is located.`
+which the place is located.`,
     },
     coordinates: {
       type: Coordinates,
-      description: 'The geographic coordinates of the place.'
+      description: 'The geographic coordinates of the place.',
     },
     lifeSpan,
     ...fieldWithID('type', {
       description: `The type categorises the place based on its primary
-function.`
+function.`,
     }),
     events,
     relationships,
-    tags
+    collections,
-  })
+    tags,
-})
+  }),
+});
 
-export const PlaceConnection = connectionWithCount(Place)
+export const PlaceConnection = connectionWithExtras(Place);
-export default Place
+
+export const places = linkedQuery(PlaceConnection);

src/types/rating.js

@@ -0,0 +1,29 @@
+import GraphQL from 'graphql';
+import { createSubqueryResolver } from '../resolvers.js';
+
+const { GraphQLObjectType, GraphQLNonNull, GraphQLInt, GraphQLFloat } = GraphQL;
+
+export const Rating = new GraphQLObjectType({
+  name: 'Rating',
+  description: `[Ratings](https://musicbrainz.org/doc/Rating_System) allow users
+to rate MusicBrainz entities. User may assign a value between 1 and 5; these
+values are then aggregated by the server to compute an average community rating
+for the entity.`,
+  fields: () => ({
+    voteCount: {
+      type: new GraphQLNonNull(GraphQLInt),
+      description: 'The number of votes that have contributed to the rating.',
+      resolve: (rating) => rating['votes-count'],
+    },
+    value: {
+      type: GraphQLFloat,
+      description: 'The average rating value based on the aggregated votes.',
+    },
+  }),
+});
+
+export const rating = {
+  type: Rating,
+  description: 'The rating users have given to this entity.',
+  resolve: createSubqueryResolver({ inc: 'ratings' }),
+};

src/types/recording.js

@@ -1,21 +1,27 @@
-import { GraphQLObjectType, GraphQLInt, GraphQLBoolean } from 'graphql/type'
+import GraphQL from 'graphql';
-import Node from './node'
+import { Node } from './node.js';
-import Entity from './entity'
+import { Entity } from './entity.js';
+import { Duration, ISRC } from './scalars.js';
 import {
   id,
   mbid,
   title,
   disambiguation,
-  aliases,
+  connectionWithExtras,
-  artistCredit,
+  linkedQuery,
-  artists,
+} from './helpers.js';
-  releases,
+import { aliases } from './alias.js';
-  relationships,
+import { artists } from './artist.js';
-  tags,
+import { artistCredit, artistCredits } from './artist-credit.js';
-  connectionWithCount
+import { collections } from './collection.js';
-} from './helpers'
+import { tags } from './tag.js';
+import { rating } from './rating.js';
+import { relationships } from './relationship.js';
+import { releases } from './release.js';
 
-const Recording = new GraphQLObjectType({
+const { GraphQLObjectType, GraphQLList, GraphQLBoolean } = GraphQL;
+
+export const Recording = new GraphQLObjectType({
   name: 'Recording',
   description: `A [recording](https://musicbrainz.org/doc/Recording) is an
 entity in MusicBrainz which can be linked to tracks on releases. Each track must
@@ -37,21 +43,41 @@ or mixing.`,
     disambiguation,
     aliases,
     artistCredit,
+    artistCredits,
+    isrcs: {
+      type: new GraphQLList(ISRC),
+      description: `A list of [International Standard Recording Codes](https://musicbrainz.org/doc/ISRC)
+(ISRCs) for this recording.`,
+      resolve: (source, args, context) => {
+        if (source.isrcs) {
+          return source.isrcs;
+        }
+        // TODO: Add support for parent entities knowing to include this `inc`
+        // parameter in their own calls by inspecting what fields are requested
+        // or batching things at the loader level.
+        return context.loaders.lookup
+          .load(['recording', source.id, { inc: 'isrcs' }])
+          .then((recording) => recording.isrcs);
+      },
+    },
     length: {
-      type: GraphQLInt,
+      type: Duration,
       description: `An approximation to the length of the recording, calculated
-from the lengths of the tracks using it.`
+from the lengths of the tracks using it.`,
     },
     video: {
       type: GraphQLBoolean,
-      description: 'Whether this is a video recording.'
+      description: 'Whether this is a video recording.',
     },
     artists,
     releases,
     relationships,
-    tags
+    collections,
-  })
+    rating,
-})
+    tags,
+  }),
+});
 
-export const RecordingConnection = connectionWithCount(Recording)
+export const RecordingConnection = connectionWithExtras(Recording);
-export default Recording
+
+export const recordings = linkedQuery(RecordingConnection);

src/types/relationship.js

@@ -1,19 +1,25 @@
+import GraphQL from 'graphql';
+import GraphQLRelay from 'graphql-relay';
+import { DateType } from './scalars.js';
+import { Entity } from './entity.js';
 import {
+  resolveHyphenated,
+  fieldWithID,
+  connectionWithExtras,
+} from './helpers.js';
+import { resolveRelationship, includeRelationships } from '../resolvers.js';
+import { toDashed } from '../util.js';
+
+const {
   GraphQLObjectType,
   GraphQLNonNull,
   GraphQLString,
   GraphQLList,
-  GraphQLBoolean
+  GraphQLBoolean,
-} from 'graphql/type'
+} = GraphQL;
-import { DateType } from './scalars'
+const { connectionArgs } = GraphQLRelay;
-import Entity from './entity'
-import {
-  getHyphenated,
-  fieldWithID,
-  connectionWithCount
-} from './helpers'
 
-const Relationship = new GraphQLObjectType({
+export const Relationship = new GraphQLObjectType({
   name: 'Relationship',
   description: `[Relationships](https://musicbrainz.org/doc/Relationships) are a
 way to represent all the different ways in which entities are connected to each
@@ -22,61 +28,112 @@ other and to URLs outside MusicBrainz.`,
     target: {
       type: new GraphQLNonNull(Entity),
       description: 'The target entity.',
-      resolve: source => {
+      resolve: (source) => {
-        const targetType = source['target-type']
+        const targetType = source['target-type'];
-        const target = source[targetType]
+        const target = source[targetType];
-        target._type = targetType.replace('_', '-')
+        target._type = targetType.replace('_', '-');
-        return target
+        return target;
-      }
+      },
     },
     direction: {
       type: new GraphQLNonNull(GraphQLString),
-      description: 'The direction of the relationship.'
+      description: 'The direction of the relationship.',
     },
     targetType: {
       type: new GraphQLNonNull(GraphQLString),
-      description: 'The type of entity on the receiving end of the relationship.',
+      description:
-      resolve: getHyphenated
+        'The type of entity on the receiving end of the relationship.',
+      resolve: resolveHyphenated,
     },
     sourceCredit: {
       type: GraphQLString,
       description: `How the source entity was actually credited, if different
 from its main (performance) name.`,
-      resolve: getHyphenated
+      resolve: resolveHyphenated,
     },
     targetCredit: {
       type: GraphQLString,
       description: `How the target entity was actually credited, if different
 from its main (performance) name.`,
-      resolve: getHyphenated
+      resolve: resolveHyphenated,
     },
     begin: {
       type: DateType,
-      description: 'The date on which the relationship became applicable.'
+      description: 'The date on which the relationship became applicable.',
     },
     end: {
       type: DateType,
-      description: 'The date on which the relationship became no longer applicable.'
+      description:
+        'The date on which the relationship became no longer applicable.',
     },
     ended: {
       type: GraphQLBoolean,
-      description: 'Whether the relationship still applies.'
+      description: 'Whether the relationship still applies.',
     },
     attributes: {
       type: new GraphQLList(GraphQLString),
       description: `Attributes which modify the relationship. There is a [list
 of all attributes](https://musicbrainz.org/relationship-attributes), but the
 attributes which are available, and how they should be used, depends on the
-relationship type.`
+relationship type.`,
     },
     // There doesn't seem to be any documentation for the `attribute-values`
     // field.
     // attributeValues: {},
     ...fieldWithID('type', {
-      description: 'The type of relationship.'
+      description: 'The type of relationship.',
-    })
+    }),
-  })
+  }),
-})
+});
 
-export const RelationshipConnection = connectionWithCount(Relationship)
+export const RelationshipConnection = connectionWithExtras(Relationship);
-export default Relationship
+
+export const relationship = {
+  type: RelationshipConnection,
+  description: 'A list of relationships between these two entity types.',
+  args: {
+    direction: {
+      type: GraphQLString,
+      description: 'Filter by the relationship direction.',
+    },
+    ...fieldWithID('type', {
+      description: 'Filter by the relationship type.',
+    }),
+    ...connectionArgs,
+  },
+  resolve: resolveRelationship,
+};
+
+export const relationships = {
+  type: new GraphQLObjectType({
+    name: 'Relationships',
+    description: 'Lists of entity relationships for each entity type.',
+    fields: () => ({
+      areas: relationship,
+      artists: relationship,
+      events: relationship,
+      instruments: relationship,
+      labels: relationship,
+      places: relationship,
+      recordings: relationship,
+      releases: relationship,
+      releaseGroups: relationship,
+      series: relationship,
+      urls: relationship,
+      works: relationship,
+    }),
+  }),
+  description: 'Relationships between this entity and other entitites.',
+  resolve: (entity, args, { loaders }, info) => {
+    let promise;
+    if (entity.relations != null) {
+      promise = Promise.resolve(entity);
+    } else {
+      const entityType = toDashed(info.parentType.name);
+      const id = entity.id;
+      const params = includeRelationships({}, info);
+      promise = loaders.lookup.load([entityType, id, params]);
+    }
+    return promise.then((entity) => entity.relations);
+  },
+};

src/types/release-event.js

@@ -1,13 +1,15 @@
-import { GraphQLObjectType } from 'graphql/type'
+import GraphQL from 'graphql';
-import { DateType } from './scalars'
+import { DateType } from './scalars.js';
-import Area from './area'
+import { Area } from './area.js';
 
-export default new GraphQLObjectType({
+const { GraphQLObjectType } = GraphQL;
+
+export const ReleaseEvent = new GraphQLObjectType({
   name: 'ReleaseEvent',
-  description: `Date on which a release was issued in a country/region with a
+  description: `The date on which a release was issued in a country/region with
-particular label, catalog number, barcode, and what release format was used.`,
+a particular label, catalog number, barcode, and format.`,
   fields: () => ({
     area: { type: Area },
-    date: { type: DateType }
+    date: { type: DateType },
-  })
+  }),
-})
+});

src/types/release-group.js

@@ -1,25 +1,31 @@
-import { GraphQLObjectType, GraphQLList } from 'graphql/type'
+import GraphQL from 'graphql';
-import Node from './node'
+import { Node } from './node.js';
-import Entity from './entity'
+import { Entity } from './entity.js';
-import { DateType } from './scalars'
+import { DateType } from './scalars.js';
-import { ReleaseGroupType } from './enums'
+import { ReleaseGroupType } from './enums.js';
 import {
   id,
   mbid,
   title,
   disambiguation,
-  aliases,
-  artistCredit,
-  artists,
-  releases,
-  relationships,
-  tags,
   fieldWithID,
-  getHyphenated,
+  releaseGroupType,
-  connectionWithCount
+  resolveHyphenated,
-} from './helpers'
+  connectionWithExtras,
+  linkedQuery,
+} from './helpers.js';
+import { aliases } from './alias.js';
+import { artistCredit, artistCredits } from './artist-credit.js';
+import { artists } from './artist.js';
+import { releases } from './release.js';
+import { relationships } from './relationship.js';
+import { collections } from './collection.js';
+import { rating } from './rating.js';
+import { tags } from './tag.js';
 
-const ReleaseGroup = new GraphQLObjectType({
+const { GraphQLObjectType, GraphQLList } = GraphQL;
+
+export const ReleaseGroup = new GraphQLObjectType({
   name: 'ReleaseGroup',
   description: `A [release group](https://musicbrainz.org/doc/Release_Group) is
 used to group several different releases into a single logical entity. Every
@@ -37,29 +43,37 @@ album – it doesn’t matter how many CDs or editions/versions it had.`,
     disambiguation,
     aliases,
     artistCredit,
+    artistCredits,
     firstReleaseDate: {
       type: DateType,
       description: 'The date of the earliest release in the group.',
-      resolve: getHyphenated
+      resolve: resolveHyphenated,
     },
     ...fieldWithID('primaryType', {
       type: ReleaseGroupType,
       description: `The [type](https://musicbrainz.org/doc/Release_Group/Type)
 of a release group describes what kind of releases the release group represents,
 e.g. album, single, soundtrack, compilation, etc. A release group can have a
-“main” type and an unspecified number of additional types.`
+“main” type and an unspecified number of additional types.`,
     }),
     ...fieldWithID('secondaryTypes', {
       type: new GraphQLList(ReleaseGroupType),
       description: `Additional [types](https://musicbrainz.org/doc/Release_Group/Type)
-that apply to this release group.`
+that apply to this release group.`,
     }),
     artists,
     releases,
     relationships,
-    tags
+    collections,
-  })
+    rating,
-})
+    tags,
+  }),
+});
 
-export const ReleaseGroupConnection = connectionWithCount(ReleaseGroup)
+export const ReleaseGroupConnection = connectionWithExtras(ReleaseGroup);
-export default ReleaseGroup
+
+export const releaseGroups = linkedQuery(ReleaseGroupConnection, {
+  args: {
+    type: releaseGroupType,
+  },
+});

src/types/release.js

@@ -1,28 +1,35 @@
-import { GraphQLObjectType, GraphQLString, GraphQLList } from 'graphql/type'
+import GraphQL from 'graphql';
-import Node from './node'
+import { Node } from './node.js';
-import Entity from './entity'
+import { Entity } from './entity.js';
-import { DateType } from './scalars'
+import { ASIN, DateType } from './scalars.js';
-import { ReleaseStatus } from './enums'
+import { Media } from './media.js';
-import ReleaseEvent from './release-event'
+import { ReleaseStatus } from './enums.js';
+import { ReleaseEvent } from './release-event.js';
 import {
   id,
   mbid,
   title,
   disambiguation,
-  aliases,
-  artistCredit,
-  artists,
-  labels,
-  recordings,
-  releaseGroups,
-  relationships,
-  tags,
   fieldWithID,
-  getHyphenated,
+  releaseGroupType,
-  connectionWithCount
+  releaseStatus,
-} from './helpers'
+  resolveHyphenated,
+  connectionWithExtras,
+  linkedQuery,
+} from './helpers.js';
+import { aliases } from './alias.js';
+import { artistCredit, artistCredits } from './artist-credit.js';
+import { artists } from './artist.js';
+import { collections } from './collection.js';
+import { labels } from './label.js';
+import { recordings } from './recording.js';
+import { relationships } from './relationship.js';
+import { releaseGroups } from './release-group.js';
+import { tags } from './tag.js';
 
-const Release = new GraphQLObjectType({
+const { GraphQLObjectType, GraphQLString, GraphQLList } = GraphQL;
+
+export const Release = new GraphQLObjectType({
   name: 'Release',
   description: `A [release](https://musicbrainz.org/doc/Release) represents the
 unique release (i.e. issuing) of a product on a specific date with specific
@@ -37,51 +44,68 @@ MusicBrainz as one release.`,
     disambiguation,
     aliases,
     artistCredit,
+    artistCredits,
     releaseEvents: {
       type: new GraphQLList(ReleaseEvent),
       description: 'The release events for this release.',
-      resolve: getHyphenated
+      resolve: resolveHyphenated,
     },
     date: {
       type: DateType,
       description: `The [release date](https://musicbrainz.org/doc/Release/Date)
 is the date in which a release was made available through some sort of
-distribution mechanism.`
+distribution mechanism.`,
     },
     country: {
       type: GraphQLString,
-      description: 'The country in which the release was issued.'
+      description: 'The country in which the release was issued.',
+    },
+    asin: {
+      type: ASIN,
+      description: `The [Amazon Standard Identification Number](https://musicbrainz.org/doc/ASIN)
+of the release.`,
     },
     barcode: {
       type: GraphQLString,
       description: `The [barcode](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Barcode), if the
 release has one. The most common types found on releases are 12-digit
 [UPCs](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Universal_Product_Code) and 13-digit
-[EANs](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/International_Article_Number).`
+[EANs](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/International_Article_Number).`,
     },
     ...fieldWithID('status', {
       type: ReleaseStatus,
-      description: 'The status describes how “official” a release is.'
+      description: 'The status describes how “official” a release is.',
     }),
     ...fieldWithID('packaging', {
       description: `The physical packaging that accompanies the release. See
 the [list of packaging](https://musicbrainz.org/doc/Release/Packaging) for more
-information.`
+information.`,
     }),
     quality: {
       type: GraphQLString,
       description: `Data quality indicates how good the data for a release is.
 It is not a mark of how good or bad the music itself is – for that, use
-[ratings](https://musicbrainz.org/doc/Rating_System).`
+[ratings](https://musicbrainz.org/doc/Rating_System).`,
+    },
+    media: {
+      type: new GraphQLList(Media),
+      description: 'The media on which the release was distributed.',
     },
     artists,
     labels,
     recordings,
     releaseGroups,
     relationships,
-    tags
+    collections,
-  })
+    tags,
-})
+  }),
+});
 
-export const ReleaseConnection = connectionWithCount(Release)
+export const ReleaseConnection = connectionWithExtras(Release);
-export default Release
+
+export const releases = linkedQuery(ReleaseConnection, {
+  args: {
+    type: releaseGroupType,
+    status: releaseStatus,
+  },
+});

src/types/scalars.js

@@ -1,156 +1,178 @@
-import { Kind } from 'graphql/language'
+import GraphQL from 'graphql';
-import { GraphQLScalarType } from 'graphql/type'
 
-const uuid = /^[0-9a-f]{8}-[0-9a-f]{4}-[0-9a-f]{4}-[0-9a-f]{4}-[0-9a-f]{12}$/
+const { Kind, GraphQLScalarType } = GraphQL;
 
-function validateMBID (value) {
+function createScalar(config) {
+  return new GraphQLScalarType({
+    serialize: (value) => value,
+    parseValue: (value) => value,
+    parseLiteral(ast) {
+      if (ast.kind === Kind.STRING) {
+        return ast.value;
+      }
+      return undefined;
+    },
+    ...config,
+  });
+}
+
+const uuid = /^[0-9a-f]{8}-[0-9a-f]{4}-[0-9a-f]{4}-[0-9a-f]{4}-[0-9a-f]{12}$/;
+const locale = /^([a-z]{2})(_[A-Z]{2})?(\.[a-zA-Z0-9-]+)?$/;
+// Be extremely lenient; just prevent major input errors.
+const url = /^\w+:\/\/[\w-]+\.\w+/;
+
+function validateMBID(value) {
   if (typeof value === 'string' && uuid.test(value)) {
-    return value
+    return value;
   }
-  throw new TypeError(`Malformed MBID: ${value}`)
+  throw new TypeError(`Malformed MBID: ${value}`);
 }
 
-function validatePositive (value) {
+function validatePositive(value) {
   if (value >= 0) {
-    return value
+    return value;
   }
-  throw new TypeError(`Expected positive value: ${value}`)
+  throw new TypeError(`Expected positive value: ${value}`);
 }
 
-export const DateType = new GraphQLScalarType({
+function validateLocale(value) {
+  if (typeof value === 'string' && locale.test(value)) {
+    return value;
+  }
+  throw new TypeError(`Malformed locale: ${value}`);
+}
+
+function validateURL(value) {
+  if (typeof value === 'string' && url.test(value)) {
+    return value;
+  }
+  throw new TypeError(`Malformed URL: ${value}`);
+}
+
+export const ASIN = createScalar({
+  name: 'ASIN',
+  description: `An [Amazon Standard Identification Number](https://musicbrainz.org/doc/ASIN)
+(ASIN) is a 10-character alphanumeric unique identifier assigned by Amazon.com
+and its partners for product identification within the Amazon organization.`,
+});
+
+export const DateType = createScalar({
   name: 'Date',
   description:
     'Year, month (optional), and day (optional) in YYYY-MM-DD format.',
-  serialize: value => value,
+});
-  parseValue: value => value,
-  parseLiteral (ast) {
-    if (ast.kind === Kind.STRING) {
-      return ast.value
-    }
-    return null
-  }
-})
 
-export const Degrees = new GraphQLScalarType({
+export const Degrees = createScalar({
   name: 'Degrees',
   description: 'Decimal degrees, used for latitude and longitude.',
-  serialize: value => value,
+});
-  parseValue: value => value,
-  parseLiteral (ast) {
-    if (ast.kind === Kind.STRING) {
-      return ast.value
-    }
-    return null
-  }
-})
 
-export const Duration = new GraphQLScalarType({
+export const DiscID = createScalar({
+  name: 'DiscID',
+  description: `[Disc ID](https://musicbrainz.org/doc/Disc_ID) is the code
+number which MusicBrainz uses to link a physical CD to a [release](https://musicbrainz.org/doc/Release)
+listing.
+
+A release may have any number of disc IDs, and a disc ID may be linked to
+multiple releases. This is because disc ID calculation involves a hash of the
+frame offsets of the CD tracks.
+
+Different pressing of a CD often have slightly different frame offsets, and
+hence different disc IDs.
+
+Conversely, two different CDs may happen to have exactly the same set of frame
+offsets and hence the same disc ID.`,
+});
+
+export const Duration = createScalar({
   name: 'Duration',
   description: 'A length of time, in milliseconds.',
   serialize: validatePositive,
   parseValue: validatePositive,
-  parseLiteral (ast) {
+  parseLiteral(ast) {
     if (ast.kind === Kind.INT) {
-      return validatePositive(parseInt(ast.value, 10))
+      return validatePositive(parseInt(ast.value, 10));
     }
-    return null
+    return undefined;
-  }
+  },
-})
+});
 
-export const IPI = new GraphQLScalarType({
+export const IPI = createScalar({
   name: 'IPI',
-  description: `An [IPI](https://musicbrainz.org/doc/IPI) (interested party
+  description: `An [Interested Parties Information](https://musicbrainz.org/doc/IPI)
-information) code is an identifying number assigned by the CISAC database for
+(IPI) code is an identifying number assigned by the CISAC database for musical
-musical rights management.`,
+rights management.`,
-  serialize: value => value,
+});
-  parseValue: value => value,
-  parseLiteral (ast) {
-    if (ast.kind === Kind.STRING) {
-      return ast.value
-    }
-    return null
-  }
-})
 
-export const ISNI = new GraphQLScalarType({
+export const ISNI = createScalar({
   name: 'ISNI',
   description: `The [International Standard Name Identifier](https://musicbrainz.org/doc/ISNI)
 (ISNI) is an ISO standard for uniquely identifying the public identities of
 contributors to media content.`,
-  serialize: value => value,
+});
-  parseValue: value => value,
-  parseLiteral (ast) {
-    if (ast.kind === Kind.STRING) {
-      return ast.value
-    }
-    return null
-  }
-})
 
-export const ISWC = new GraphQLScalarType({
+export const ISRC = createScalar({
+  name: 'ISRC',
+  description: `The [International Standard Recording Code](https://musicbrainz.org/doc/ISRC)
+(ISRC) is an identification system for audio and music video recordings. It is
+standarized by the [IFPI](http://www.ifpi.org/) in ISO 3901:2001 and used by
+IFPI members to assign a unique identifier to every distinct sound recording
+they release. An ISRC identifies a particular [sound recording](https://musicbrainz.org/doc/Recording),
+not the song itself. Therefore, different recordings, edits, remixes and
+remasters of the same song will each be assigned their own ISRC. However, note
+that same recording should carry the same ISRC in all countries/territories.
+Songs are identified by analogous [International Standard Musical Work Codes](https://musicbrainz.org/doc/ISWC)
+(ISWCs).`,
+});
+
+export const ISWC = createScalar({
   name: 'ISWC',
   description: `The [International Standard Musical Work Code](https://musicbrainz.org/doc/ISWC)
 (ISWC) is an ISO standard similar to ISBNs for identifying musical works /
 compositions.`,
-  serialize: value => value,
+});
-  parseValue: value => value,
-  parseLiteral (ast) {
-    if (ast.kind === Kind.STRING) {
-      return ast.value
-    }
-    return null
-  }
-})
 
-export const Locale = new GraphQLScalarType({
+export const Locale = createScalar({
   name: 'Locale',
   description: 'Language code, optionally with country and encoding.',
-  serialize: value => value,
+  serialize: validateLocale,
-  parseValue: value => value,
+  parseValue: validateLocale,
-  parseLiteral (ast) {
+  parseLiteral(ast) {
     if (ast.kind === Kind.STRING) {
-      return ast.value
+      return validateLocale(ast.value);
     }
-    return null
+    return undefined;
-  }
+  },
-})
+});
 
-export const Time = new GraphQLScalarType({
+export const MBID = createScalar({
-  name: 'Time',
-  description: 'A time of day, in 24-hour hh:mm notation.',
-  serialize: value => value,
-  parseValue: value => value,
-  parseLiteral (ast) {
-    if (ast.kind === Kind.STRING) {
-      return ast.value
-    }
-    return null
-  }
-})
-
-export const URLString = new GraphQLScalarType({
-  name: 'URLString',
-  description: 'A web address.',
-  serialize: value => value,
-  parseValue: value => value,
-  parseLiteral (ast) {
-    if (ast.kind === Kind.STRING) {
-      return ast.value
-    }
-    return null
-  }
-})
-
-export const MBID = new GraphQLScalarType({
   name: 'MBID',
   description: `The MBID scalar represents MusicBrainz identifiers, which are
 36-character UUIDs.`,
   serialize: validateMBID,
   parseValue: validateMBID,
-  parseLiteral (ast) {
+  parseLiteral(ast) {
     if (ast.kind === Kind.STRING) {
-      return validateMBID(ast.value)
+      return validateMBID(ast.value);
     }
-    return null
+    return undefined;
-  }
+  },
-})
+});
+
+export const Time = createScalar({
+  name: 'Time',
+  description: 'A time of day, in 24-hour hh:mm notation.',
+});
+
+export const URLString = createScalar({
+  name: 'URLString',
+  description: 'A web address.',
+  serialize: validateURL,
+  parseValue: validateURL,
+  parseLiteral(ast) {
+    if (ast.kind === Kind.STRING) {
+      return validateURL(ast.value);
+    }
+    return undefined;
+  },
+});

src/types/series.js

@@ -1,18 +1,22 @@
-import { GraphQLObjectType } from 'graphql/type'
+import GraphQL from 'graphql';
-import Node from './node'
+import { Node } from './node.js';
-import Entity from './entity'
+import { Entity } from './entity.js';
 import {
   id,
   mbid,
   name,
   disambiguation,
-  relationships,
-  tags,
   fieldWithID,
-  connectionWithCount
+  connectionWithExtras,
-} from './helpers'
+  linkedQuery,
+} from './helpers.js';
+import { collections } from './collection.js';
+import { relationships } from './relationship.js';
+import { tags } from './tag.js';
 
-const Series = new GraphQLObjectType({
+const { GraphQLObjectType } = GraphQL;
+
+export const Series = new GraphQLObjectType({
   name: 'Series',
   description: `A [series](https://musicbrainz.org/doc/Series) is a sequence of
 separate release groups, releases, recordings, works or events with a common
@@ -25,12 +29,14 @@ theme.`,
     disambiguation,
     ...fieldWithID('type', {
       description: `The type primarily describes what type of entity the series
-contains.`
+contains.`,
     }),
     relationships,
-    tags
+    collections,
-  })
+    tags,
-})
+  }),
+});
 
-export const SeriesConnection = connectionWithCount(Series)
+export const SeriesConnection = connectionWithExtras(Series);
-export default Series
+
+export const series = linkedQuery(SeriesConnection);

src/types/tag.js

@@ -1,27 +1,42 @@
-import {
+import GraphQL from 'graphql';
+import GraphQLRelay from 'graphql-relay';
+import { connectionWithExtras, linkedQuery } from './helpers.js';
+import { createSubqueryResolver } from '../resolvers.js';
+
+const {
   GraphQLObjectType,
   GraphQLNonNull,
   GraphQLString,
-  GraphQLInt
+  GraphQLInt,
-} from 'graphql/type'
+} = GraphQL;
-import { connectionWithCount } from './helpers'
+const { connectionFromArray } = GraphQLRelay;
 
-const Tag = new GraphQLObjectType({
+export const Tag = new GraphQLObjectType({
   name: 'Tag',
-  description: `[Tags](https://musicbrainz.org/tags) are a way mark entities
+  description: `[Tags](https://musicbrainz.org/tags) are a way to mark entities
 with extra information – for example, the genres that apply to an artist,
 release, or recording.`,
   fields: () => ({
     name: {
       type: new GraphQLNonNull(GraphQLString),
-      description: 'The tag label.'
+      description: 'The tag label.',
     },
     count: {
       type: GraphQLInt,
-      description: 'How many times this tag has been applied to the entity.'
+      description: 'How many times this tag has been applied to the entity.',
-    }
+    },
-  })
+  }),
-})
+});
 
-export const TagConnection = connectionWithCount(Tag)
+export const TagConnection = connectionWithExtras(Tag);
-export default Tag
+
+export const tags = linkedQuery(TagConnection, {
+  resolve: createSubqueryResolver({}, (value = [], args) => {
+    const connection = connectionFromArray(value, args);
+    return {
+      nodes: connection.edges.map((edge) => edge.node),
+      totalCount: value.length,
+      ...connection,
+    };
+  }),
+});

src/types/track.js

@@ -0,0 +1,44 @@
+import GraphQL from 'graphql';
+import { Entity } from './entity.js';
+import { Duration } from './scalars.js';
+import { Recording } from './recording.js';
+import { mbid, title } from './helpers.js';
+
+const { GraphQLObjectType, GraphQLInt, GraphQLString } = GraphQL;
+
+export const Track = new GraphQLObjectType({
+  name: 'Track',
+  description: `A track is the way a recording is represented on a particular
+  release (or, more exactly, on a particular medium). Every track has a title
+  (see the guidelines for titles) and is credited to one or more artists.`,
+  interfaces: () => [Entity],
+  fields: () => ({
+    mbid,
+    title,
+    position: {
+      type: GraphQLInt,
+      description: `The track’s position on the overall release (including all
+tracks from all discs).`,
+    },
+    number: {
+      type: GraphQLString,
+      description: `The track number, which may include information about the
+disc or side it appears on, e.g. “A1” or “B3”.`,
+    },
+    length: {
+      type: Duration,
+      description: 'The length of the track.',
+    },
+    recording: {
+      type: Recording,
+      description: 'The recording that appears on the track.',
+      resolve: (source) => {
+        const { recording } = source;
+        if (recording) {
+          recording._type = 'recording';
+        }
+        return recording;
+      },
+    },
+  }),
+});

src/types/url.js

@@ -1,10 +1,13 @@
-import { GraphQLObjectType, GraphQLNonNull } from 'graphql/type'
+import GraphQL from 'graphql';
-import Node from './node'
+import { Node } from './node.js';
-import Entity from './entity'
+import { Entity } from './entity.js';
-import { URLString } from './scalars'
+import { URLString } from './scalars.js';
-import { id, mbid, relationships, connectionWithCount } from './helpers'
+import { id, mbid, connectionWithExtras } from './helpers.js';
+import { relationships } from './relationship.js';
 
-const URL = new GraphQLObjectType({
+const { GraphQLObjectType, GraphQLNonNull } = GraphQL;
+
+export const URL = new GraphQLObjectType({
   name: 'URL',
   description: `A [URL](https://musicbrainz.org/doc/URL) pointing to a resource
 external to MusicBrainz, i.e. an official homepage, a site where music can be
@@ -15,11 +18,10 @@ acquired, an entry in another database, etc.`,
     mbid,
     resource: {
       type: new GraphQLNonNull(URLString),
-      description: 'The actual URL string.'
+      description: 'The actual URL string.',
     },
-    relationships
+    relationships,
-  })
+  }),
-})
+});
 
-export const URLConnection = connectionWithCount(URL)
+export const URLConnection = connectionWithExtras(URL);
-export default URL

src/types/work.js

@@ -1,20 +1,25 @@
-import { GraphQLObjectType, GraphQLString, GraphQLList } from 'graphql/type'
+import GraphQL from 'graphql';
-import Node from './node'
+import { Node } from './node.js';
-import Entity from './entity'
+import { Entity } from './entity.js';
 import {
   id,
   mbid,
   title,
   disambiguation,
-  aliases,
-  artists,
-  relationships,
-  tags,
   fieldWithID,
-  connectionWithCount
+  connectionWithExtras,
-} from './helpers'
+  linkedQuery,
+} from './helpers.js';
+import { aliases } from './alias.js';
+import { artists } from './artist.js';
+import { collections } from './collection.js';
+import { rating } from './rating.js';
+import { relationships } from './relationship.js';
+import { tags } from './tag.js';
 
-const Work = new GraphQLObjectType({
+const { GraphQLObjectType, GraphQLString, GraphQLList } = GraphQL;
+
+export const Work = new GraphQLObjectType({
   name: 'Work',
   description: `A [work](https://musicbrainz.org/doc/Work) is a distinct
 intellectual or artistic creation, which can be expressed in the form of one or
@@ -29,20 +34,23 @@ more audio recordings.`,
     iswcs: {
       type: new GraphQLList(GraphQLString),
       description: `A list of [ISWCs](https://musicbrainz.org/doc/ISWC) assigned
-to the work by copyright collecting agencies.`
+to the work by copyright collecting agencies.`,
     },
     language: {
       type: GraphQLString,
-      description: 'The language in which the work was originally written.'
+      description: 'The language in which the work was originally written.',
     },
     ...fieldWithID('type', {
-      description: 'The type of work.'
+      description: 'The type of work.',
     }),
     artists,
     relationships,
-    tags
+    collections,
-  })
+    rating,
-})
+    tags,
+  }),
+});
 
-export const WorkConnection = connectionWithCount(Work)
+export const WorkConnection = connectionWithExtras(Work);
-export default Work
+
+export const works = linkedQuery(WorkConnection);

src/util.js

@@ -1,35 +1,99 @@
-import util from 'util'
+import util from 'util';
+import dashify from 'dashify';
+import pascalCase from 'pascalcase';
 
-export function getFields (info) {
+export const ONE_DAY = 24 * 60 * 60 * 1000;
+
+export function getFields(
+  info,
+  fragments = info.fragments,
+  depth = 0,
+  prefix = ''
+) {
   if (info.kind !== 'Field') {
-    info = info.fieldNodes[0]
+    info = info.fieldNodes[0];
   }
-  const selections = info.selectionSet.selections
+  const selections = info.selectionSet.selections;
-  return selections.reduce((fields, selection) => {
+  const reducer = (fields, selection) => {
-    fields[selection.name.value] = selection
+    if (selection.kind === 'FragmentSpread') {
-    return fields
+      const name = selection.name.value;
-  }, {})
+      const fragment = fragments[name];
-}
+      if (!fragment) {
-
+        throw new Error(`Fragment '${name}' was not passed to getFields()`);
-export function prettyPrint (obj, { depth = 5,
+      }
-                                    colors = true,
+      fragment.selectionSet.selections.reduce(reducer, fields);
-                                    breakLength = 120 } = {}) {
+    } else if (selection.kind === 'InlineFragment') {
-  console.log(util.inspect(obj, { depth, colors, breakLength }))
+      selection.selectionSet.selections.reduce(reducer, fields);
-}
+    } else {
-
+      const prefixedName = prefix + selection.name.value;
-export function toFilteredArray (obj) {
+      fields[prefixedName] = selection;
-  return (Array.isArray(obj) ? obj : [obj]).filter(x => x)
+      if (depth > 0 && selection.selectionSet) {
-}
+        const subFields = getFields(
-
+          selection,
-export function extendIncludes (includes, moreIncludes) {
+          fragments,
-  includes = toFilteredArray(includes)
+          depth - 1,
-  moreIncludes = toFilteredArray(moreIncludes)
+          `${prefixedName}.`
-  const seen = {}
+        );
-  return includes.concat(moreIncludes).filter(x => {
+        Object.assign(fields, subFields);
-    if (seen[x]) {
+      }
-      return false
     }
-    seen[x] = true
+    return fields;
-    return true
+  };
-  })
+  return selections.reduce(reducer, {});
+}
+
+export function prettyPrint(
+  obj,
+  { depth = 5, colors = true, breakLength = 120 } = {}
+) {
+  console.log(util.inspect(obj, { depth, colors, breakLength }));
+}
+
+export function toFilteredArray(obj) {
+  return (Array.isArray(obj) ? obj : [obj]).filter((x) => x);
+}
+
+export function extendIncludes(includes, moreIncludes) {
+  includes = toFilteredArray(includes);
+  moreIncludes = toFilteredArray(moreIncludes);
+  const seen = {};
+  return includes.concat(moreIncludes).filter((x) => {
+    if (seen[x]) {
+      return false;
+    }
+    seen[x] = true;
+    return true;
+  });
+}
+
+export const toPascal = pascalCase;
+export const toDashed = dashify;
+
+export function toPlural(name) {
+  return name.endsWith('s') ? name : name + 's';
+}
+
+export function toSingular(name) {
+  return name.endsWith('s') && !/series/i.test(name) ? name.slice(0, -1) : name;
+}
+
+export function toWords(name) {
+  return toPascal(name).replace(/([^A-Z])?([A-Z]+)/g, (match, tail, head) => {
+    tail = tail ? tail + ' ' : '';
+    head = head.length > 1 ? head : head.toLowerCase();
+    return `${tail}${head}`;
+  });
+}
+
+export function filterObjectValues(obj, filter) {
+  return Object.entries(obj).reduce((obj, [key, value]) => {
+    if (filter(value)) {
+      obj[key] = value;
+    }
+    return obj;
+  }, {});
+}
+
+export function getTypeName(value) {
+  return Object.prototype.toString.call(value).slice(8, -1);
 }

test/api/client.js

@@ -0,0 +1,14 @@
+import test from 'ava';
+import Client from '../../src/api/client.js';
+
+test('parseErrorMessage() returns the input error by default', (t) => {
+  const client = new Client();
+  const error = {
+    name: 'HTTPError',
+    response: {
+      statusCode: 500,
+      body: 'something went wrong',
+    },
+  };
+  t.is(client.parseErrorMessage(error), error);
+});

test/api/fixtures/musicbrainz.js.nock

@@ -0,0 +1,116 @@
+[
+  [
+    "getBrowseURL() generates a browse URL",
+    [
+    ]
+  ],
+  [
+    "getLookupURL() generates a lookup URL",
+    [
+    ]
+  ],
+  [
+    "getSearchURL() generates a search URL",
+    [
+    ]
+  ],
+  [
+    "lookup() sends a lookup query",
+    [
+      {
+        "body": "",
+        "method": "GET",
+        "path": "/ws/2/artist/c8da2e40-bd28-4d4e-813a-bd2f51958ba8?fmt=json",
+        "rawHeaders": [
+          "Date",
+          "Thu, 15 Apr 2021 09:07:10 GMT",
+          "Content-Type",
+          "application/json; charset=utf-8",
+          "Transfer-Encoding",
+          "chunked",
+          "Connection",
+          "close",
+          "Vary",
+          "Accept-Encoding",
+          "X-RateLimit-Limit",
+          "1200",
+          "X-RateLimit-Remaining",
+          "783",
+          "X-RateLimit-Reset",
+          "1618477631",
+          "Server",
+          "Plack::Handler::Starlet",
+          "ETag",
+          "W/\"80f1f0e96231d62805a0ac7d54414c6f\"",
+          "Access-Control-Allow-Origin",
+          "*",
+          "X-Cache-Status",
+          "STALE"
+        ],
+        "reqheaders": {
+          "accept": "application/json",
+          "accept-encoding": "gzip, deflate, br",
+          "host": "musicbrainz.org"
+        },
+        "response": "{\"life-span\":{\"end\":null,\"ended\":false,\"begin\":\"2013\"},\"id\":\"c8da2e40-bd28-4d4e-813a-bd2f51958ba8\",\"type-id\":\"e431f5f6-b5d2-343d-8b36-72607fffb74b\",\"begin_area\":{\"type-id\":null,\"id\":\"10adc6b5-63bf-4b4e-993e-ed83b05c22fc\",\"sort-name\":\"Seattle\",\"name\":\"Seattle\",\"type\":null,\"disambiguation\":\"\"},\"country\":null,\"gender-id\":null,\"disambiguation\":\"Seattle trio\",\"isnis\":[],\"gender\":null,\"sort-name\":\"Lures\",\"name\":\"Lures\",\"end-area\":null,\"begin-area\":{\"type-id\":null,\"id\":\"10adc6b5-63bf-4b4e-993e-ed83b05c22fc\",\"sort-name\":\"Seattle\",\"name\":\"Seattle\",\"type\":null,\"disambiguation\":\"\"},\"end_area\":null,\"ipis\":[],\"type\":\"Group\",\"area\":{\"disambiguation\":\"\",\"type\":null,\"type-id\":null,\"id\":\"10adc6b5-63bf-4b4e-993e-ed83b05c22fc\",\"name\":\"Seattle\",\"sort-name\":\"Seattle\"}}",
+        "responseIsBinary": false,
+        "scope": "http://musicbrainz.org:80",
+        "status": 200
+      }
+    ]
+  ],
+  [
+    "rejects non-MusicBrainz errors",
+    [
+    ]
+  ],
+  [
+    "rejects the promise when the API returns an error",
+    [
+      {
+        "body": "",
+        "method": "GET",
+        "path": "/ws/2/artist/5b11f4ce-a62d-471e-81fc-a69a8278c7da?inc=foobar&fmt=json",
+        "rawHeaders": [
+          "Date",
+          "Thu, 15 Apr 2021 09:07:10 GMT",
+          "Content-Type",
+          "application/json; charset=utf-8",
+          "Content-Length",
+          "144",
+          "Connection",
+          "close",
+          "X-RateLimit-Limit",
+          "1200",
+          "X-RateLimit-Remaining",
+          "664",
+          "X-RateLimit-Reset",
+          "1618477631",
+          "Server",
+          "Plack::Handler::Starlet",
+          "ETag",
+          "\"294308a5f1930ea2b39414c0b8ec853c\"",
+          "Access-Control-Allow-Origin",
+          "*"
+        ],
+        "reqheaders": {
+          "accept": "application/json",
+          "accept-encoding": "gzip, deflate, br",
+          "host": "musicbrainz.org"
+        },
+        "response": {
+          "error": "foobar is not a valid inc parameter for the artist resource.",
+          "help": "For usage, please see: https://musicbrainz.org/development/mmd"
+        },
+        "responseIsBinary": false,
+        "scope": "http://musicbrainz.org:80",
+        "status": 400
+      }
+    ]
+  ],
+  [
+    "uses the default error impementation if there is no JSON error",
+    [
+    ]
+  ]
+]

test/api/musicbrainz.js

@@ -0,0 +1,87 @@
+import test from 'ava';
+import MusicBrainz from '../../src/api/index.js';
+import client from '../helpers/client/musicbrainz.js';
+
+test('getLookupURL() generates a lookup URL', (t) => {
+  t.is(
+    client.getLookupURL('artist', 'c8da2e40-bd28-4d4e-813a-bd2f51958ba8', {
+      inc: ['recordings', 'release-groups'],
+    }),
+    'artist/c8da2e40-bd28-4d4e-813a-bd2f51958ba8?inc=recordings%2Brelease-groups'
+  );
+});
+
+test('getBrowseURL() generates a browse URL', (t) => {
+  t.is(
+    client.getBrowseURL('recording', {
+      artist: 'c8da2e40-bd28-4d4e-813a-bd2f51958ba8',
+      limit: null,
+      offset: 0,
+    }),
+    'recording?artist=c8da2e40-bd28-4d4e-813a-bd2f51958ba8&offset=0'
+  );
+});
+
+test('getSearchURL() generates a search URL', (t) => {
+  t.is(
+    client.getSearchURL('artist', 'Lures', { inc: null }),
+    'artist?query=Lures'
+  );
+});
+
+test('lookup() sends a lookup query', async (t) => {
+  const response = await client.lookup(
+    'artist',
+    'c8da2e40-bd28-4d4e-813a-bd2f51958ba8'
+  );
+
+  t.is(response.id, 'c8da2e40-bd28-4d4e-813a-bd2f51958ba8');
+  t.is(response.type, 'Group');
+});
+
+test('rejects the promise when the API returns an error', (t) => {
+  const req = client.lookup('artist', '5b11f4ce-a62d-471e-81fc-a69a8278c7da', {
+    inc: ['foobar'],
+  });
+  return t.throwsAsync(req, {
+    name: 'MusicBrainzError',
+    message: 'foobar is not a valid inc parameter for the artist resource.',
+  });
+});
+
+test('rejects non-MusicBrainz errors', (t) => {
+  const client = new MusicBrainz({ baseURL: '$!@#$' });
+  return t.throwsAsync(
+    client.get('artist/5b11f4ce-a62d-471e-81fc-a69a8278c7da'),
+    {
+      name: 'TypeError',
+    }
+  );
+});
+
+test('uses the default error impementation if there is no JSON error', (t) => {
+  let error = {
+    name: 'HTTPError',
+    response: {
+      statusCode: 501,
+      body: 'yikes',
+    },
+  };
+  t.is(client.parseErrorMessage(error), error);
+  error = {
+    name: 'HTTPError',
+    response: {
+      statusCode: 500,
+      body: {},
+    },
+  };
+  t.is(client.parseErrorMessage(error), error);
+  error = {
+    name: 'HTTPError',
+    response: {
+      statusCode: 404,
+      body: null,
+    },
+  };
+  t.is(client.parseErrorMessage(error), error);
+});

test/base-schema.js

@@ -0,0 +1,8 @@
+import test from 'ava';
+import { baseSchema } from '../src/schema.js';
+
+test.before((t) => {
+  t.context.schema = baseSchema;
+});
+
+import './_schema.js';

test/extended-schema.js

@@ -0,0 +1,13 @@
+import test from 'ava';
+import { baseSchema, createSchema } from '../src/schema.js';
+import { defaultExtensions, loadExtension } from '../src/index.js';
+
+test.before(async (t) => {
+  const extensions = await Promise.all(
+    defaultExtensions.map((extension) => loadExtension(extension))
+  );
+  const schema = createSchema(baseSchema, { extensions });
+  t.context.schema = schema;
+});
+
+import './_schema.js';

test/extensions/cover-art-archive/client.js

@@ -0,0 +1,87 @@
+import test from 'ava';
+import client from '../../helpers/client/cover-art-archive.js';
+
+test('can retrieve a front image URL', async (t) => {
+  const url = await client.imageURL(
+    'release',
+    '76df3287-6cda-33eb-8e9a-044b5e15ffdd',
+    'front'
+  );
+
+  t.is(
+    url,
+    'http://archive.org/download/mbid-76df3287-6cda-33eb-8e9a-044b5e15ffdd/mbid-76df3287-6cda-33eb-8e9a-044b5e15ffdd-829521842.jpg'
+  );
+});
+
+test('can retrieve a back image URL', async (t) => {
+  const url = await client.imageURL(
+    'release',
+    '76df3287-6cda-33eb-8e9a-044b5e15ffdd',
+    'back'
+  );
+
+  t.is(
+    url,
+    'http://archive.org/download/mbid-76df3287-6cda-33eb-8e9a-044b5e15ffdd/mbid-76df3287-6cda-33eb-8e9a-044b5e15ffdd-5769317885.jpg'
+  );
+});
+
+test('can retrieve a list of release images', async (t) => {
+  const data = await client.images(
+    'release',
+    '76df3287-6cda-33eb-8e9a-044b5e15ffdd'
+  );
+
+  t.is(
+    data.release,
+    'https://musicbrainz.org/release/76df3287-6cda-33eb-8e9a-044b5e15ffdd'
+  );
+  t.true(data.images.length >= 3);
+  data.images.forEach((image) => {
+    t.true(image.approved);
+    t.truthy(image.image);
+    t.truthy(image.id);
+    t.truthy(image.thumbnails.small);
+    t.truthy(image.thumbnails.large);
+  });
+  t.true(data.images.some((image) => image.front));
+  t.true(data.images.some((image) => image.back));
+  t.true(data.images.some((image) => image.types.indexOf('Front') !== -1));
+  t.true(data.images.some((image) => image.types.indexOf('Back') !== -1));
+  t.true(data.images.some((image) => image.types.indexOf('Medium') !== -1));
+});
+
+test('throws an error if given an invalid MBID', (t) => {
+  return t.throwsAsync(client.images('release', 'xyz'), {
+    name: 'CoverArtArchiveError',
+    message: 'Bad Request: invalid MBID specified',
+  });
+});
+
+test('uses the default error impementation if there is no HTML error', (t) => {
+  let error = {
+    name: 'HTTPError',
+    response: {
+      statusCode: 501,
+      body: 'yikes',
+    },
+  };
+  t.is(client.parseErrorMessage(error), error);
+  error = {
+    name: 'HTTPError',
+    response: {
+      statusCode: 500,
+      body: '',
+    },
+  };
+  t.is(client.parseErrorMessage(error), error);
+  error = {
+    name: 'HTTPError',
+    response: {
+      statusCode: 500,
+      body: null,
+    },
+  };
+  t.is(client.parseErrorMessage(error), error);
+});

test/extensions/cover-art-archive/fixtures/client.js.nock

@@ -0,0 +1,332 @@
+[
+  [
+    "can retrieve a back image URL",
+    [
+      {
+        "body": "",
+        "method": "HEAD",
+        "path": "/release/76df3287-6cda-33eb-8e9a-044b5e15ffdd/back",
+        "rawHeaders": [
+          "Date",
+          "Thu, 15 Apr 2021 09:07:12 GMT",
+          "Content-Type",
+          "text/plain; charset=utf-8",
+          "Content-Length",
+          "132",
+          "Connection",
+          "close",
+          "Location",
+          "http://archive.org/download/mbid-76df3287-6cda-33eb-8e9a-044b5e15ffdd/mbid-76df3287-6cda-33eb-8e9a-044b5e15ffdd-5769317885.jpg",
+          "Access-Control-Allow-Origin",
+          "*"
+        ],
+        "reqheaders": {
+          "accept": "application/json",
+          "accept-encoding": "gzip, deflate, br",
+          "host": "coverartarchive.org"
+        },
+        "response": "",
+        "responseIsBinary": false,
+        "scope": "http://coverartarchive.org:80",
+        "status": 307
+      }
+    ]
+  ],
+  [
+    "can retrieve a front image URL",
+    [
+      {
+        "body": "",
+        "method": "HEAD",
+        "path": "/release/76df3287-6cda-33eb-8e9a-044b5e15ffdd/front",
+        "rawHeaders": [
+          "Date",
+          "Thu, 15 Apr 2021 09:07:12 GMT",
+          "Content-Type",
+          "text/plain; charset=utf-8",
+          "Content-Length",
+          "131",
+          "Connection",
+          "close",
+          "Location",
+          "http://archive.org/download/mbid-76df3287-6cda-33eb-8e9a-044b5e15ffdd/mbid-76df3287-6cda-33eb-8e9a-044b5e15ffdd-829521842.jpg",
+          "Access-Control-Allow-Origin",
+          "*"
+        ],
+        "reqheaders": {
+          "accept": "application/json",
+          "accept-encoding": "gzip, deflate, br",
+          "host": "coverartarchive.org"
+        },
+        "response": "",
+        "responseIsBinary": false,
+        "scope": "http://coverartarchive.org:80",
+        "status": 307
+      }
+    ]
+  ],
+  [
+    "can retrieve a list of release images",
+    [
+      {
+        "body": "",
+        "method": "GET",
+        "path": "/release/76df3287-6cda-33eb-8e9a-044b5e15ffdd",
+        "rawHeaders": [
+          "Date",
+          "Thu, 15 Apr 2021 09:07:12 GMT",
+          "Content-Type",
+          "text/plain; charset=utf-8",
+          "Content-Length",
+          "86",
+          "Connection",
+          "close",
+          "Location",
+          "http://archive.org/download/mbid-76df3287-6cda-33eb-8e9a-044b5e15ffdd/index.json",
+          "Access-Control-Allow-Origin",
+          "*"
+        ],
+        "reqheaders": {
+          "accept": "application/json",
+          "accept-encoding": "gzip, deflate, br",
+          "host": "coverartarchive.org"
+        },
+        "response": "See: http://archive.org/download/mbid-76df3287-6cda-33eb-8e9a-044b5e15ffdd/index.json\n",
+        "responseIsBinary": false,
+        "scope": "http://coverartarchive.org:80",
+        "status": 307
+      },
+      {
+        "body": "",
+        "method": "GET",
+        "path": "/download/mbid-76df3287-6cda-33eb-8e9a-044b5e15ffdd/index.json",
+        "rawHeaders": [
+          "Server",
+          "nginx/1.16.1 (Ubuntu)",
+          "Date",
+          "Thu, 15 Apr 2021 09:07:12 GMT",
+          "Content-Type",
+          "text/html; charset=UTF-8",
+          "Transfer-Encoding",
+          "chunked",
+          "Connection",
+          "close",
+          "Access-Control-Allow-Origin",
+          "*",
+          "Accept-Ranges",
+          "bytes",
+          "Location",
+          "http://ia802607.us.archive.org/32/items/mbid-76df3287-6cda-33eb-8e9a-044b5e15ffdd/index.json",
+          "Strict-Transport-Security",
+          "max-age=15724800",
+          "Referrer-Policy",
+          "no-referrer-when-downgrade"
+        ],
+        "reqheaders": {
+          "accept": "application/json",
+          "accept-encoding": "gzip, deflate, br",
+          "host": "archive.org"
+        },
+        "response": "",
+        "responseIsBinary": false,
+        "scope": "http://archive.org:80",
+        "status": 302
+      },
+      {
+        "body": "",
+        "method": "GET",
+        "path": "/32/items/mbid-76df3287-6cda-33eb-8e9a-044b5e15ffdd/index.json",
+        "rawHeaders": [
+          "Server",
+          "nginx/1.18.0 (Ubuntu)",
+          "Date",
+          "Thu, 15 Apr 2021 09:07:13 GMT",
+          "Content-Type",
+          "application/json",
+          "Content-Length",
+          "4445",
+          "Last-Modified",
+          "Tue, 12 Nov 2019 22:11:45 GMT",
+          "Connection",
+          "close",
+          "ETag",
+          "\"5dcb2e21-115d\"",
+          "Strict-Transport-Security",
+          "max-age=15724800",
+          "Expires",
+          "Thu, 15 Apr 2021 15:07:13 GMT",
+          "Cache-Control",
+          "max-age=21600",
+          "Access-Control-Allow-Origin",
+          "*",
+          "Accept-Ranges",
+          "bytes"
+        ],
+        "reqheaders": {
+          "accept": "application/json",
+          "accept-encoding": "gzip, deflate, br",
+          "host": "ia802607.us.archive.org"
+        },
+        "response": {
+          "images": [
+            {
+              "approved": true,
+              "back": false,
+              "comment": "",
+              "edit": 17462565,
+              "front": true,
+              "id": 829521842,
+              "image": "http://coverartarchive.org/release/76df3287-6cda-33eb-8e9a-044b5e15ffdd/829521842.jpg",
+              "thumbnails": {
+                "1200": "http://coverartarchive.org/release/76df3287-6cda-33eb-8e9a-044b5e15ffdd/829521842-1200.jpg",
+                "250": "http://coverartarchive.org/release/76df3287-6cda-33eb-8e9a-044b5e15ffdd/829521842-250.jpg",
+                "500": "http://coverartarchive.org/release/76df3287-6cda-33eb-8e9a-044b5e15ffdd/829521842-500.jpg",
+                "large": "http://coverartarchive.org/release/76df3287-6cda-33eb-8e9a-044b5e15ffdd/829521842-500.jpg",
+                "small": "http://coverartarchive.org/release/76df3287-6cda-33eb-8e9a-044b5e15ffdd/829521842-250.jpg"
+              },
+              "types": [
+                "Front"
+              ]
+            },
+            {
+              "approved": true,
+              "back": false,
+              "comment": "",
+              "edit": 65037291,
+              "front": false,
+              "id": 24546038908,
+              "image": "http://coverartarchive.org/release/76df3287-6cda-33eb-8e9a-044b5e15ffdd/24546038908.jpg",
+              "thumbnails": {
+                "1200": "http://coverartarchive.org/release/76df3287-6cda-33eb-8e9a-044b5e15ffdd/24546038908-1200.jpg",
+                "250": "http://coverartarchive.org/release/76df3287-6cda-33eb-8e9a-044b5e15ffdd/24546038908-250.jpg",
+                "500": "http://coverartarchive.org/release/76df3287-6cda-33eb-8e9a-044b5e15ffdd/24546038908-500.jpg",
+                "large": "http://coverartarchive.org/release/76df3287-6cda-33eb-8e9a-044b5e15ffdd/24546038908-500.jpg",
+                "small": "http://coverartarchive.org/release/76df3287-6cda-33eb-8e9a-044b5e15ffdd/24546038908-250.jpg"
+              },
+              "types": [
+                "Front",
+                "Booklet"
+              ]
+            },
+            {
+              "approved": true,
+              "back": false,
+              "comment": "",
+              "edit": 65037298,
+              "front": false,
+              "id": 24546039829,
+              "image": "http://coverartarchive.org/release/76df3287-6cda-33eb-8e9a-044b5e15ffdd/24546039829.jpg",
+              "thumbnails": {
+                "1200": "http://coverartarchive.org/release/76df3287-6cda-33eb-8e9a-044b5e15ffdd/24546039829-1200.jpg",
+                "250": "http://coverartarchive.org/release/76df3287-6cda-33eb-8e9a-044b5e15ffdd/24546039829-250.jpg",
+                "500": "http://coverartarchive.org/release/76df3287-6cda-33eb-8e9a-044b5e15ffdd/24546039829-500.jpg",
+                "large": "http://coverartarchive.org/release/76df3287-6cda-33eb-8e9a-044b5e15ffdd/24546039829-500.jpg",
+                "small": "http://coverartarchive.org/release/76df3287-6cda-33eb-8e9a-044b5e15ffdd/24546039829-250.jpg"
+              },
+              "types": [
+                "Booklet"
+              ]
+            },
+            {
+              "approved": true,
+              "back": false,
+              "comment": "",
+              "edit": 65037300,
+              "front": false,
+              "id": 24546040945,
+              "image": "http://coverartarchive.org/release/76df3287-6cda-33eb-8e9a-044b5e15ffdd/24546040945.jpg",
+              "thumbnails": {
+                "1200": "http://coverartarchive.org/release/76df3287-6cda-33eb-8e9a-044b5e15ffdd/24546040945-1200.jpg",
+                "250": "http://coverartarchive.org/release/76df3287-6cda-33eb-8e9a-044b5e15ffdd/24546040945-250.jpg",
+                "500": "http://coverartarchive.org/release/76df3287-6cda-33eb-8e9a-044b5e15ffdd/24546040945-500.jpg",
+                "large": "http://coverartarchive.org/release/76df3287-6cda-33eb-8e9a-044b5e15ffdd/24546040945-500.jpg",
+                "small": "http://coverartarchive.org/release/76df3287-6cda-33eb-8e9a-044b5e15ffdd/24546040945-250.jpg"
+              },
+              "types": [
+                "Booklet"
+              ]
+            },
+            {
+              "approved": true,
+              "back": true,
+              "comment": "",
+              "edit": 24923554,
+              "front": false,
+              "id": 5769317885,
+              "image": "http://coverartarchive.org/release/76df3287-6cda-33eb-8e9a-044b5e15ffdd/5769317885.jpg",
+              "thumbnails": {
+                "1200": "http://coverartarchive.org/release/76df3287-6cda-33eb-8e9a-044b5e15ffdd/5769317885-1200.jpg",
+                "250": "http://coverartarchive.org/release/76df3287-6cda-33eb-8e9a-044b5e15ffdd/5769317885-250.jpg",
+                "500": "http://coverartarchive.org/release/76df3287-6cda-33eb-8e9a-044b5e15ffdd/5769317885-500.jpg",
+                "large": "http://coverartarchive.org/release/76df3287-6cda-33eb-8e9a-044b5e15ffdd/5769317885-500.jpg",
+                "small": "http://coverartarchive.org/release/76df3287-6cda-33eb-8e9a-044b5e15ffdd/5769317885-250.jpg"
+              },
+              "types": [
+                "Back"
+              ]
+            },
+            {
+              "approved": true,
+              "back": false,
+              "comment": "",
+              "edit": 24923552,
+              "front": false,
+              "id": 5769316809,
+              "image": "http://coverartarchive.org/release/76df3287-6cda-33eb-8e9a-044b5e15ffdd/5769316809.jpg",
+              "thumbnails": {
+                "1200": "http://coverartarchive.org/release/76df3287-6cda-33eb-8e9a-044b5e15ffdd/5769316809-1200.jpg",
+                "250": "http://coverartarchive.org/release/76df3287-6cda-33eb-8e9a-044b5e15ffdd/5769316809-250.jpg",
+                "500": "http://coverartarchive.org/release/76df3287-6cda-33eb-8e9a-044b5e15ffdd/5769316809-500.jpg",
+                "large": "http://coverartarchive.org/release/76df3287-6cda-33eb-8e9a-044b5e15ffdd/5769316809-500.jpg",
+                "small": "http://coverartarchive.org/release/76df3287-6cda-33eb-8e9a-044b5e15ffdd/5769316809-250.jpg"
+              },
+              "types": [
+                "Medium"
+              ]
+            }
+          ],
+          "release": "https://musicbrainz.org/release/76df3287-6cda-33eb-8e9a-044b5e15ffdd"
+        },
+        "responseIsBinary": false,
+        "scope": "http://ia802607.us.archive.org:80",
+        "status": 200
+      }
+    ]
+  ],
+  [
+    "throws an error if given an invalid MBID",
+    [
+      {
+        "body": "",
+        "method": "GET",
+        "path": "/release/xyz",
+        "rawHeaders": [
+          "Date",
+          "Thu, 15 Apr 2021 09:07:13 GMT",
+          "Content-Type",
+          "text/html",
+          "Content-Length",
+          "138",
+          "Connection",
+          "close",
+          "Access-Control-Allow-Origin",
+          "*"
+        ],
+        "reqheaders": {
+          "accept": "application/json",
+          "accept-encoding": "gzip, deflate, br",
+          "host": "coverartarchive.org"
+        },
+        "response": "<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC \"-//W3C//DTD HTML 3.2 Final//EN\">\n<title>400 Bad Request</title>\n<h1>Bad Request</h1>\n<p>invalid MBID specified</p>\n",
+        "responseIsBinary": false,
+        "scope": "http://coverartarchive.org:80",
+        "status": 400
+      }
+    ]
+  ],
+  [
+    "uses the default error impementation if there is no HTML error",
+    [
+    ]
+  ]
+]